{"id":9132,"date":"2011-06-07T09:58:21","date_gmt":"2011-06-07T01:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9132"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:41","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e6%93%81%e6%9c%89%e7%88%9b%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%8d%e5%a6%82%e5%a4%b1%e6%a5%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9132","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u3011\u64c1\u6709\u721b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5982\u5931\u696d"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_9134\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9134\" style=\"width: 409px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/4yas\/3411519332\/in\/photostream\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9134 \" title=\"Y@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/Y@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/Y@flickr.jpg 681w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/Y@flickr-600x737.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9134\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u627e\u5230\u58de\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u50b7\u8eab\u53c8\u50b7\u5fc3\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5047\u5b9a\u300c\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e3d\u6bd4\u6c92\u5de5\u4f5c\u597d\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6fb3\u6d32\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u9577\u9054\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u524d\u63d0\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u8aa4\uff1a\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u721b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0d\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u9060\u6bd4\u5931\u696d\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u2223 \u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b78\u8005\u5206\u6790\u570b\u5bb6\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u721b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e36\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6bd4\u5931\u696d\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08Australian National University\uff09\u7684\u5df4\u7279\u6c83\u65af\u535a\u58eb\uff08Peter Butterworth\uff09\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4ec1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9322\u5c11\u4e8b\u591a\u53c8\u6c92\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5206\u6578\u6703\u6bd4\u5931\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u4f4e\uff08<em>P<\/em>&lt;0.05\uff0c\u5373\u5169\u8005\u7d71\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u5dee\u7570\u986f\u8457\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5931\u696d\u8005\u627e\u5230\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5206\u6578\u4fbf\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5df2\u5c07\u9019\u4efd\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u8077\u696d\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u91ab\u5b78\u300b\uff08<em>Occupational and Environmental Medicine<\/em>\uff09\u671f\u520a\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cea\uff08job quality\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u512a\u52a3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u52de\u5de5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f9e\u5168\u9ad4\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e9b\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u90fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u662f\u8ca0\u8a55\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u7279\u6c83\u65af\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4ec1\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u6709\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5047\u5b9a\u300c\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e3d\u6bd4\u6c92\u5de5\u4f5c\u597d\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u570b\u6c11\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u90fd\u6703\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u524d\u63d0\u5176\u5be6\u932f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u82e5\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8a55\u50f9\u721b\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u63a1\u7528\u6fb3\u6d32\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6536\u5165\u548c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u300d\uff08Household, Income, and Labor Dynamics\uff09\u5e74\u5ea6\u8abf\u67e5\u51717\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6236\u53e3\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u7cfb\u5217\u8abf\u67e5\u5171\u8a2a\u554f7,155\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u57282001\u5e74\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u9593\u8ffd\u8e64\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u81f3\u5c112\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u5e73\u57476.2\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u9084\u7b97\u6eff\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6709\u56db\u9805\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u7a0b\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u98ef\u7897\u662f\u5426\u7a69\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u56db\u662f\u85aa\u916c\u516c\u5e73\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d9c\u54087\u5e74\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u670926.4%\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4eba\u6b21\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u5927\u6307\u6a19\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u670930.5%\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4eba\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30005.7%\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4eba\u6b21\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u6b63\u9762\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u4f46\u90197\u5e74\u9593<em>\u66fe\u7d93<\/em>\u6709\u904e\u6700\u60e1\u52a3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7e3d\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u5171\u670921.5%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u90197\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5931\u696d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u4f54\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u6b21\u76843%\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u670912.1%\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u5728\u9019\u671f\u9593<em>\u66fe\u5931\u696d<\/em>\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u5931\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cea\u6108\u597d\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6108\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u7cfb\u5217\u8abf\u67e5\u4f7f\u7528SF-36\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u554f\u5377\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6b21\u7d1a\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u8a55\u4f30\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u53d7\u8a66\u524d4\u9031\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u53ca\u7126\u616e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u597d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5206\u6578\u662f75.1\u5206\uff1b\u5931\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\u662f68.5\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u696d\u4e14\u5df2\u653e\u68c4\u6c42\u8077\u7684\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\u662f69.1\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4f9d\u64da\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u8abf\u6574\u4e86\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5de5\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cea\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5206\u6578\u6bd4\u5931\u696d\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f4e\uff08<em>P<\/em>&lt;0.05\uff0c\u5373\u5dee\u7570\u986f\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5931\u696d\u4e14\u653e\u68c4\u6c42\u8077\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\uff08<em>P<\/em>&lt;0.001\uff0c\u5373\u5dee\u7570\u5341\u5206\u986f\u8457\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u5982\u5931\u696d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff08neuroticism\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cea\u5dee\u3001\u5931\u696d\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u52de\u52d5\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\u8abf\u6574\u6578\u64da\u5f8c\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u5dee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u5931\u696d\u66f4\u5371\u5bb3\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u5c31\u696d\u72c0\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u9032\u884c\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff08prospective analysis\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5931\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5206\u6578\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u52a0\u4e863.3\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u627e\u5230\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5247\u6bd4\u7dad\u6301\u5931\u696d\u66f4\u6158\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5206\u6578\u5e73\u5747\u5c07\u4e0b\u964d5.6\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u5931\u696d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5206\u6578\u5e73\u5747\u53ea\u5fae\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d1\u5206\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4ee5\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u5dee\u5225\u5230\u90544\u62165\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u5dee\u7570\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u81e8\u5e8a\u76f8\u95dc\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8a31\u53d7\u5230\u9078\u64c7\u504f\u8aa4\uff08selection bias\uff09\u548c\u6d41\u5931\u504f\u8aa4\uff08attrition bias\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u9577\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u540c\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u300c\u767c\u9054\u300d\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u4e14\u64c1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5931\u696d\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u7279\u6c83\u65af\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u9ede\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u6216\u8a31\u5728\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u63aa\u65bd\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u721b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9084\u662f\u52dd\u904e\u5931\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/oem.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2011\/02\/26\/oem.2010.059030.abstract\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The psychosocial quality of work determines whether employment has benefits for mental health: results from a longitudinal national household panel survey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>Occupational and Environmental Medicine<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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