{"id":9124,"date":"2011-06-03T12:12:29","date_gmt":"2011-06-03T04:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9124"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:41","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e5%8e%9f%e5%a7%8b%e3%80%91%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e5%ae%a4%e5%82%ac%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e7%b4%94%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e8%9c%a5%e8%9c%b4%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9124","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u3011\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u300c\u7d14\u5973\u751f\u8725\u8734\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u8def\uff1f\u5e95\u4e0b\u9019\u96bb\u4fcf\u9e97\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u6df7\u7a2e\u96cc\u8725\u8734\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5979\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9125\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9125\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9125\" title=\"whiptail_hybrid\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/whiptail_hybrid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u96bb\u6df7\u7a2e\u8725\u8734\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\uff08William B. Neaves\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f <\/strong>\u2223 \u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u524d\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6a21\u4eff\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5168\u96cc\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8725\u8734\u54c1\u7a2e\uff1b\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u524d\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u8725\u8734\u54c1\u7a2e\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u65af\u6258\u74e6\u65af\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Stowers Institute for Medical Research\uff09\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u9c8d\u66fc\uff08Peter Baumann\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u65bc5\u67083\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u9b91\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u73fe\u4e86\u6f14\u5316\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u55ae\u6027\u7269\u7a2e\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u5168\u96cc\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u9ad4\u9078\u6b96\uff08self-cloning\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80da\u80ce\u4e0d\u9808\u53d7\u7cbe\u5c31\u80fd\u767c\u80b2\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7d14\u5c6c\u50e5\u5016\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6b7b\u8def\uff1b\u4f46\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u4f86\u5171<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21334090\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u767c\u73fe\u8d85\u904e80\u7fa4\u7684\u55ae\u6027\u9b5a\u985e\u3001\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u53ca\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u52d5\u7269<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u55ae\u6027\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u97ad\u5c3e\u8725\u8734\u5c6c\uff08\u5b78\u540d<em>Aspidoscelis<\/em>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4fd7\u540dwhiptail lizard\uff09\uff1b\u97ad\u5c3e\u8725\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u572812\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u4e2d\uff0c\u67097\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u55ae\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u97ad\u5c3e\u8725\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u55ae\u6027\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u6975\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8725\u8734\u54c1\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6df7\u7a2e\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7372\u5f97\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u6027\u97ad\u5c3e\u8725\u8734\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u5168\u96cc\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u59165\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u97ad\u5c3e\u8725\u5247\u9084\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u50b3\u7d71\u6709\u6027\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u624d\u7522\u4e0b\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u500d\u9ad4\u300d\uff08triploid\uff09\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u5171\u6709\u5169\u5957\u96cc\u6027\u89aa\u4ee3\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u53ca\u4e00\u5957\u96c4\u6027\u89aa\u4ee3\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u9019\u985e\u6df7\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u60f3\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u6df7\u7a2e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u537b\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6df7\u7a2e\u97ad\u5c3e\u8725\u5168\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u6709<a href=\"http:\/\/digitallibrary.amnh.org\/dspace\/handle\/2246\/6085\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u4e00\u9805\u6b77\u664229\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5171\u4ee59\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u8725\u8734\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa230\u7a2e\u6df7\u7a2e\u8725\u8734\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u6158\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b91\u66fc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u8725\u8734\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u6df7\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u572810\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u904e\u53bb5\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u5c31\u6709\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u6df7\u7a2e\u8725\u8734\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u5168\u96cc\u6027\u8725\u8734\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8725\u8734\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u78ba\u5be6\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u7591\u4f3c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6df7\u7a2e\u30021967\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u96cc\u5409\u5a03\u5a03\u6591\u9ede\u97ad\u5c3e\u8725\uff08\u66ab\u8b6f\uff1b\u5b78\u540d<em>Aspidoscelis exsanguis<\/em>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4fd7\u540d\u70baChihuahuan Spotted Whiptail lizard\uff09\u6210\u529f\u751f\u80b2\uff1b\u9019\u96bb\u5409\u5a03\u5a03\u6591\u9ede\u97ad\u5c3e\u8725\u662f\u5177\u6709\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u9ad4\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u96bb\u96c4\u5c0f\u689d\u7d0b\u97ad\u5c3e\u8725\uff08\u5b78\u540dAspidoscelis inornata\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4fd7\u540dLittle striped whiptail\uff09\u4ea4\u914d\u4e26\u751f\u4e0b\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u96bb\u6bcd\u8725\u8734\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u529f\u7522\u5375\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u9b91\u66fc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6df7\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u9b91\u66fc\u7684\u5718\u968a\u4fbf\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u8b93\u5409\u5a03\u5a03\u6591\u9ede\u97ad\u5c3e\u8725\u548c\u5c0f\u689d\u7d0b\u97ad\u5c3e\u8725\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6df7\u7a2e\u78ba\u5be6\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5f8c\u4ee3\u90fd\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u4e14\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u7e41\u884d\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f8c\u4ee3\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u8725\u8734\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f33\u6708\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u5df2\u7522\u4e0b\u517168\u96bb\u6bcd\u8725\u8734\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9084\u6c92\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u66ff\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u53d6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u53d6\u540d\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9b91\u66fc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u548c\u904e\u53bb40\u5e74\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6df7\u7a2e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9127\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9127\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9127\" title=\"whiptail_lizards\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/whiptail_lizards.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/whiptail_lizards.jpg 660w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/whiptail_lizards-600x354.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9127\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de6\u5716\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u5177\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6df7\u7a2e\u96cc\u8725\u8734\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u70ba\u5176\u89aa\u4ee3\uff0c\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u53f3\u5716\u5247\u662f\u8a72\u6df7\u7a2e\u8725\u8734\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u5f8c\u88d4\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0fPNAS\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u727d\u626f\u8a31\u591a\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u9b91\u66fc\u4e3b\u653b\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7121\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6e1b\u6578\u5206\u88c2\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u8725\u8734\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u4ee5\u524d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u672a\u898b\u904e\u3002\u9b91\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u6e1b\u6578\u5206\u88c2\u8b93\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u6e1b\u6578\u5206\u88c2\u5be6\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u5f97\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6df7\u7a2e\u78ba\u5be6\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6df7\u7a2e\u5f88\u76f8\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u8def\uff1b\u9b91\u66fc\u5718\u968a\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u8725\u8734\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u5099\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u9ad4\u9078\u6b96\u54c1\u7a2e\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u9b91\u66fc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e9b\u8725\u8734\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4ea4\u66ff\u63a1\u7528\u96d9\u6027\u548c\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96e3\u9053\u7269\u7a2e\u4e00\u65e6\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u518d\u56de\u982d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6ec5\u4ea1\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u55ae\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u56de\u96d9\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2011\/05\/03\/1102811108.abstract\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Laboratory synthesis of an independently reproducing vertebrate species<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08PNAS\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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