{"id":9107,"date":"2011-06-02T10:30:44","date_gmt":"2011-06-02T02:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9107"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:41","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9b%b8%e8%a9%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9%e3%80%91%e8%a1%80%e4%b9%8b%e5%b7%a8%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e8%ac%80%e6%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9107","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u66f8\u8a55\u4ecb\u7d39\u3011\u8840\u4e4b\u5de8\u4f5c\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u8b00\u6bba"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_9110\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9110\" style=\"width: 318px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9110\" title=\"BloodWork_cover\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/BloodWork_cover1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"466\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u8840\u4e4b\u5de8\u4f5c\u300b\u66f8\u5c01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4fbf\u767c\u89ba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8840\u6db2\u6709\u5176\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u80e1\u4e82\u5730\u5c07\u7378\u8840\u6ce8\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6709\u6642\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e00\u6b7b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 W. F. Bynum\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u91ab\u5b78\u53f2\u69ae\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u73fe\u4ee3\u8f38\u8840\u6280\u8853\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u59cb\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u25cb\u4e00\u5e74\u862d\u65af\u5766\u7d0d\uff08Karl Landsteiner\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u8981\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u53c3\u8207\u89e3\u6790\u737c\u56e0\u5b50\uff08rhesus factor\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u578b\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8f38\u8840\u6210\u6557\u53ea\u80fd\u6191\u85c9\u904b\u6c23\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u81f4\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u862d\u65af\u5766\u7d0d\u4e4b\u524d\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u5076\u723e\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b55\u5a66\u8840\u5d29\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u7531\u4e08\u592b\u6350\u8840\u6436\u6551\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u96d6\u7136\u8349\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u91ab\u5e2b\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u63a1\u7528\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e92\u76f8\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u82e5\u518d\u56de\u6eaf\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u91ab\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7f94\u7f8a\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u53f2\u5bb6\u5854\u514b\u5f9e\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u8f38\u8840\u4e4b\u59cb\u4e0b\u7b46\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u52a0\u4e0a\u5979\u81ea\u8eab\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u751f\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u56de\u9867\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u80fd\u4e00\u7aba\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u65e9\u671f\u614b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ad6\u8faf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u516d\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u6642\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u502b\u6566\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u9662\u6210\u54e1\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u54c8\u7dad\uff08William Harvey\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u516d\u4e8c\u516b\u5e74\u5c0d\u65bc\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u81df\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u53ca\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5718\u968a\u5305\u62ec\u96f7\u6069\uff08Christopher Wren\uff09\u3001\u864e\u514b\uff08Robert Hooke\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033( Robert Boyle) \u4ee5\u53ca\u7f85\u723e\uff08Richard Lower\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5167\u5bb9\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u4ea6\u520a\u8f09\u5728\u5b78\u6703\u54f2\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53cd\u89c0\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u5247\u53cd\u5c0d\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u6545\u7576\u521d\u5e36\u9818\u6cd5\u570b\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Jean-Baptiste Denis\uff09\u4e26\u4e0d\u898b\u65bc\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u6a23\u5f9e\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u8f38\u8840\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u5617\u8a66\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5916\u4f86\u8840\u6db2\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8840\u6db2\u4f86\u6e90\u7269\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u6c11\u773e\u500b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6eab\u99b4\u7f94\u7f8a\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u9084\u9644\u52a0\u300c\u795e\u7684\u5c0f\u7f8a\u300d\u7b49\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u8840\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90\u300d\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u70ba\u6b64\u589e\u6dfb\u8a31\u591a\u795e\u5b78\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u597d\u5947\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u767c\u6398\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\u3002\u8a71\u96d6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u65e9\u671f\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u4f4d\u5c60\u592b\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5c07\u653e\u8840\u5f8c\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\u7528\u65bc\u4f50\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5169\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u7cbe\u795e\u5931\u5e38\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u9996\u4f4d\u75c5\u60a3\u662f\u540d\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u7e3d\u559c\u6b61\u4ee5\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u4ea4\u8ac7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u516c\u5347\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\u8840\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u5e78\u904b\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u672a\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u6fc0\u52d5\uff0c\u6545\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u91cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53ef\u662f\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u5f8c\u4f86\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u6642\u5e38\u6fc0\u52d5\u7684\u50d5\u5f79\u8f38\u5165\u5c0f\u725b\u8840\u5f8c\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u537b\u4e0d\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u524d\u5169\u6b21\u8f38\u8840\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8b93\u4ed6\u8b8a\u5f97\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5728\u50d5\u5f79\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5805\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u9032\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u75c7\u72c0\u800c\u4f5c\u7f77\uff0c\u50d5\u5f79\u65bc\u9694\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u907a\u9ad4\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u4e4b\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u4e0b\u846c\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u6848\u5b50\u5f8c\u4f86\u9b27\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u96d6\u7136\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u50d5\u5f79\u4e4b\u59bb\u537b\u4ee5\u6bd2\u5bb3\u89aa\u592b\u906d\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b98\u53f8\u6700\u5f8c\u6557\u8a34\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u6703\u4fbf\u7981\u6b62\u518d\u70ba\u4eba\u9ad4\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4e5f\u5c0d\u6b64\u9010\u6f38\u5931\u53bb\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u4eba\u9ad4\u76f8\u4e92\u8f38\u8840\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5854\u514b\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u5728\u91ab\u754c\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u99ac\u63d0\u5c3c\u8036\uff08Henri-Martin de la Martini\u00e8re\uff09\u5077\u5077\u5c07\u6bd2\u85e5\u4ea4\u7d66\u90a3\u50d5\u5f79\u4e4b\u59bb\uff0c\u60f3\u85c9\u6b64\u963b\u6b62\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u99ac\u63d0\u5c3c\u723e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u5f69\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u662f\u6d77\u76dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u6563\u767c\u50b3\u55ae\u5c16\u523b\u5730\u6279\u5224\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u53ca\u8f38\u8840\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5854\u514b\u85c9\u7531\u6cd5\u82f1\u5169\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u671f\u9593\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5c0d\u7acb\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u67d0\u9805\u7642\u7a0b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u5718\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5c24\u5176\u5f37\u70c8\u3002\u82f1\u6cd5\u5169\u570b\u53c8\u5728\u4e00\u516d\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ea4\u6230\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u65bc\u4e00\u516d\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u75ab\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u516d\u516d\u516d\u5e74\u53c8\u767c\u751f\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u521d\u671f\u6703\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5854\u514b\u5e0c\u671b\u7a81\u986f\u751f\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u8207\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5982\u540c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u822c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5076\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u986f\u7136\u717d\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u78ba\u5be6\u8b93\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u91ab\u85e5\u521d\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f8\u7c4d\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u8840\u4e4b\u5de8\u4f5c\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u8b00\u6bba\u300b<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong><em><a title=\"\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u4e0a\u627e\u300a\u8840\u4e4b\u5de8\u4f5c\u300b\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Blood-Work-Medicine-Scientific-Revolution\/dp\/0393070557\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Blood Work: A Tale of Medicine and Murder in the Scientific Revolution<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5854\u514b\uff08Holly Tucker\uff09<br \/>\n<strong>\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong> W. W. Norton\uff0c2011\u5e74 304\u9801<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.k-review.com.tw\/index\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e00\u3007\u4e09\u671f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u30112011.05.01 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4fbf\u767c\u89ba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8840\u6db2\u6709\u5176\u795e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,3293],"tags":[198,712,713],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9107"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16165,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9107\/revisions\/16165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}