{"id":9090,"date":"2011-06-01T11:00:59","date_gmt":"2011-06-01T03:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9090"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:41","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%99%82%e4%ba%8b%e8%ad%b0%e9%a1%8c%e3%80%91%e5%a1%91%e5%8c%96%e5%8a%91%e8%88%87%e8%b5%b7%e9%9b%b2%e5%8a%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9090","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6642\u4e8b\u8b70\u984c\u3011\u5851\u5316\u5291\u8207\u8d77\u96f2\u5291"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u98df\u54c1\u5167\u6dfb\u52a0\u5851\u5316\u5291\u7684\u98a8\u6ce2\u8d8a\u6f14\u8d8a\u70c8\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5851\u5316\u5291\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u6703\u5077\u5929\u63db\u65e5\u53d6\u4ee3\u8d77\u96f2\u5291\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u9032\u5165\u98df\u54c1\u5167\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u53e3\u611f\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u589e\u6dfb\u8d77\u96f2\u5291\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u8d77\u96f2\u5291\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u9673\u7af9\u4ead\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff06\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u7063\u6feb\u7528\u5851\u5316\u5291\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u7206\u3002\u50c5\u6578\u5929\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5df2\u9020\u6210\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u696d\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6d77\u562f\u3002\u5176\u9707\u64bc\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u9918\u6ce2\u5df2\u5f9e\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u751c\u54c1\u3001\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u6383\u5230\u71df\u990a\u54c1\u3001\u7cd6\u6f3f\u85e5\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u599d\u54c1\uff0c\u6b63\u6709\u300c\u98a8\u8d77\u96f2\u6e67\u300d\u4e4b\u52e2\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8d77\u96f2\u5291 \uff08clouding agent\uff09\u8207\u5851\u5316\u5291 \uff08plasticizer\uff09\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u5851\u5316\u5291\u53d6\u4ee3\u8d77\u96f2\u5291\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8d77\u96f2\u5291\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u8d77\u96f2\u5291\uff1f<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8d77\u96f2\u5291\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8907\u65b9\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u7684\u841c\u985e\uff08terpenes\uff09[1]\u3001\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u985e\uff08triglycerides\uff09\u3001\u7121\u5473\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u985e\u3001\u5982\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6cb9\u3001\u83dc\u7c7d\u6cb9\uff08canola oil\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u98f2\u54c1\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8207\u7c98\u7a20\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u98f2\u6599\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6703\u6709\u50cf\u4f3c\u65b0\u69a8\u679c\u6c41\u7684\u6fc3\u90c1\u9bae\u9187\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8d77\u96f2\u5291\u6240\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4e73\u5316\uff08emulsion\uff09\u6216\u5206\u6563\uff08dispersion\uff09\u7684\u6027\u8cea[2]\u3002\u4e73\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u80fd\u652a\u548c\u7684\u5747\u52fb\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5c07\u6cb9\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u6210\u818f\u72c0\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u3001\u7f8e\u4e43\u6ecb\u3001\u6c99\u62c9\u91ac\u3001\u9bae\u5976\u7b49\u3002\u841c\u985e\u6216\u6cb9\u8102\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6709\u6a39\u81a0\u3001\u6a39\u8102\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u5316\u6027\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6eab\u7686\u5b9c\uff0c\u6b63\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u589e\u6dfb\u679c\u6c41\u7684\u9bae\u6fc3\u8996\u89ba\u611f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u67d1\u6a58\u985e\u679c\u6c41\u98f2\u54c1\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u3002\u5291\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u57280.25~1.0%\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u9700\u5831\u5099\u5be9\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e73\u5316\u8207\u5206\u6563\u90fd\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8cea\u76f8\uff08physical phases\uff09\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u754c\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\uff08surfactants\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u754c\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6280\u8853\u662f\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u770b\u5bb6\u672c\u9818\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u696d\u7528\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u696d\u4e5f\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7522\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u7684\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7528\u5230\u3002\u6280\u8853\u539f\u7406\u96d6\u76f8\u540c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u696d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5291\u6599\u537b\u662f\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u5225\u3002\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u628a\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5851\u5316\u5291\uff1f<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5851\u5316\u5291\u5c31\u662f\u9130\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u985e\uff08phthalates\uff09\uff08A\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fD\u53caP\u5169\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8b6c\u5982DEHP\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u9178\u916f\u7684\u6210\u5206\u7d44\u6210\u662f\u4e8c\uff082-\u4e59\u57fa\u5df1\u57fa\uff09\uff08B\uff09\uff0cDINP\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u9178\u916f\u7684\u6210\u5206\u7d44\u6210\u662f\u4e8c\u7570\u58ec\u57fa\uff08C\uff09\u3002\u5178\u578b\u5851\u5316\u5291\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVC\uff0cpolyvinylchloride\uff09\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7522\u7269\u7279\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u4f4e\u65bc10% \u5230\u9ad8\u65bc40%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684DEHP\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e38\u7528\u9130\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u5851\u5316\u5291<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)\uff1a \u5efa\u6750\u3001\u91ab\u7528\u5668\u5177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Diisononyl phthalate (DINP)\uff1a\u6c34\u7ba1\u3001\u978b\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u5efa\u6750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bis(n-butyl)phthalate (DnBP, DBP)\uff1a\u8cfd\u7490\u7490\uff08Cellulose material\uff09\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u3001\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\u3001\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u3001\u6307\u7532\u6cb9\u3001\u6d17\u9aee\u7cbe\u3001\u9632\u66ec\u6cb9\u3001\u4fdd\u6fd5\u818f\u3001\u9632\u87f2\u818f\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP)\uff1a\u8f2a\u80ce\u7d55\u7de3\u3001\u5e95\u6f06\u3001\u5730\u6bef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di-n-octyl phthalate (DOP or DnOP)\uff1a\u5730\u677f\u6599\u6750\u3001\u7b46\u96fb\u5916\u6bbc\u3001\u70b8\u85e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Diisooctyl phthalate (DIOP)\uff1a\u5ee3\u7528\u5851\u5316\u5291<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u5851\u5316\u5291<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5851\u5316\u5291\uff08plasticizer\uff09\u662f\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u3002\u5851\u5316\u5291\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u6563\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5851\u5316\u5291\u5206\u5b50\u63ba\u5165\u5851\u81a0\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6599\u6750\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8edf\u5316\u6599\u6750\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u73bb\u7483\u8f49\u63db\u6eab\u5ea6\uff08glass transition\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7269\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff08plasticity\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff08fluidity\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u52a0\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08workability\uff09\u3002\u8b6c\u5982PVC\u7684\u8cea\u5730\u8106\u786c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u5851\u5316\u5291\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u54c1\u6599\u6750\u7684\u67d4\u97cc\u5ea6\uff08flexibility\uff09\u3001\u8010\u529b\uff08durability\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u8abf\u7bc0\u3002\u5f9e\u8863\u6599\u3001\u5851\u81a0\u3001\u5230\u6a61\u81a0\u3001\u8eca\u9ad4\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u61c9\u6709\u76e1\u6709\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPU\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u3001\u9ecf\u571f\u3001\u7246\u677f\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5851\u5316\u5291\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5851\u5316\u5291\u4e26\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u916f\u985e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9130\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u88fd\u9020\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7c21\u4fbf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50f9\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e74\u7522\u91cf\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u5678\u8a08\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u3002[3]<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u65bcPVC\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9130\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u5851\u5316\u5291\u5728\u5c45\u5bb6\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5c45\u5851\u6599\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u6ef2\u51fa\u7684\u9130\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u5df2\u662f\u9632\u4e0d\u52dd\u9632\u3002\u5b30\u5152\u5230\u8655\u8214\u98df\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u66f4\u589e\u9ad8\u4e86\u651d\u5165\u592a\u591a\u5851\u5316\u5291\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5851\u5316\u5291\u6703\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u8d77\u96f2\u5291\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u9055\u6cd5\u6295\u6a5f\u5546\u696d\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8ca9\u552e\u8005\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\u4f4e\u52a3\uff0c\u63a1\u8cfc\u8005\u53ea\u5716\u50f9\u5ec9\uff0c\u758f\u65bc\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u3002\u660e\u77e5\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u98df\u54c1\u6216\u98f2\u54c1\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\u6599\u6750\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u50f9\u9322\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u554f\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7d05\u7682\u767d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u4e45\uff0c\u54c1\u7ba1\u5f62\u540c\u865b\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u4ee4\u6c11\u773e\u76f8\u4fe1\u696d\u8005\u5168\u7136\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] <\/span><\/a>\u841c\u985e\uff1a<\/span>http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terpene<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[2] \u95dc\u65bc\u8d77\u96f2\u5291\uff08clouding agent\uff09\uff1a<\/span>http:\/\/www.nutritionsc.co.th\/cloudingagent-cloudingagent.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[3] \u5851\u5316\u5291\u2013\u9130\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u985e\uff08phthalate esters, PAEs\uff09\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phthalate#Health_effects<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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