{"id":9074,"date":"2011-05-31T15:13:54","date_gmt":"2011-05-31T07:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9074"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:42","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:42","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a5%b3%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e3%80%91%e7%92%80%e7%92%a8%e8%88%87%e5%ae%8c%e7%be%8e-%e7%9c%8b%e8%a6%8b%e6%99%b6%e9%ab%94%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9074","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3011\u7480\u74a8\u8207\u5b8c\u7f8e\u2014\u770b\u898b\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5973\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_9077\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9077\" style=\"width: 390px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9077 \" title=\"RFU_SGPS_small\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/RFU_SGPS_small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"390\" height=\"386\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4ee5\u7f85\u838e\u7433\u2027\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u6821\u5fbd\u3002\u6b64\u540d\u5782\u9752\u53f2\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u7a31\u70ba\u3008\u7167\u724751\u3009\uff0c\u662f1952\u5e74\u5979\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u4e00\u5f35DNA\u4e4bX\u5149\u7e5e\u5c04\u5716\u7247\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 1968\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d9\u91cd\u87ba\u65cb\u7d50\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u83ef\u68ee\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u300a\u96d9\u91cd\u87ba\u65cb\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5df2\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\uff0c\u8aaa\u5979\u662f\u500b\u7121\u804a\u7684\u5973\u5b78\u7a76\uff08bluestocking\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u5979\u8f9b\u82e6\u7372\u5f97\u7684DNA\u7e5e\u5c04\u8cc7\u6599\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u83ef\u68ee\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5728\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u65b0\u5927\u6a13\u547d\u540d\u7d00\u5ff5\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\u300c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u9019\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u67ef\u662d\u5100<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u597d\u5947\u904e\u7269\u54c1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8996\u5b83\u55ce\uff1f \u81ea\u5f9e1895\u5e74\u502b\u7434\uff08William C. Rontgen\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u7a7f\u900f\u6027\u6975\u5f37\u7684\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\uff0c1912\u5e74\u52de\u5384\uff08Max von Laue\uff09\u767c\u8868\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u7e5e\u5c04\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c1913\u5e74\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7236\u5b50\uff08W. H \uff06 H. L Bragg\uff09\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\uff38\u5149\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c31\u50cf\u5f97\u5230\u958b\u555f\u5b87\u5b99\u5967\u7955\u7684\u9470\u5319\uff0c\u5f80\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6b65\u524d\u9032\u3002\uff38\u5149\u6676\u9ad4\u7e5e\u5c04\u5b78\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u5f97\u77e5\u5927\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u5b83\uff1b\u50cf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff08\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\uff1b\u4fd7\u7a31\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\uff09\u3001\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dB12\u53caDNA\u5947\u5999\u7684\u96d9\u80a1\u87ba\u65cb\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u5b83\u800c\u554f\u4e16\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u7d50\u6676\u5b78\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5408\u6210\u65b0\u85e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u7834\u74f6\u9838\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9019\u9580\u5b78\u554f\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u9593\u5951\u800c\u4e0d\u6368\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002011\u5e74\u662f\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u6eff\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5\u5973\u6027\u6458\u4e0b\u79d1\u5b78\u6842\u51a0\u9081\u5165\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5c07\u4eca\u5e74\u8a02\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u5b78\u5e74\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u97ff\u61c9\u570b\u969b\u76db\u4e8b\uff0c\u7b56\u5283\u300c\u6709\u5979\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u5973\u79d1\u5bb6\u5b78\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u8b58\u66f4\u591a\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u672c\u5834\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4ee5\u7d50\u6676\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5728\uff38\u5149\u7d50\u6676\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5927\u653e\u7570\u5f69\u7684\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff1b\u4e0a\u534a\u5834\u7531\u738b\u745c\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d391964\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u6843\u6a02\u7d72\uff0e\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\uff0c\u6e05\u5927\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u5b6b\u7389\u73e0\u6559\u6388\u5247\u63a5\u8457\u4ecb\u7d39\u7f85\u838e\u7433\uff0e\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\u53ca\u4f0a\u838e\u8c9d\u62c9\uff0e\u5361\u723e\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4e16\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8207\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7684\u5e55\u5f8c\u82f1\u96cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u7063\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u738b\u745c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u5927\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u9996\u4efb\u5973\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u66fe\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u8655\u9996\u4efb\u5973\u6027\u8655\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2010\u5e74\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u570b\u5167\u7814\u7a76\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u7d50\u6676\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u55ae\u6676\uff38\u5149\u7e5e\u5c04\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f86\u7372\u77e5\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u63a2\u8a0e\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u627e\u51fa\u5206\u5b50\u7279\u6027\u8207\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u8eab\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u738b\u745c\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u722d\u53d6\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\uff1b\u70ba\u4e86\u6df1\u690d\u570b\u5167\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u6676\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u57281981\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u570b\u5167\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u6676\u7d50\u69cb\u89e3\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1986\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u570b\u969b\u7d50\u6676\u5b78\u6703\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u7d50\u6676\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u52aa\u529b\u5c07\u5b83\u7d0d\u5165\u570b\u969b\u6676\u9ad4\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u57281996\u5e74\u8b93\u53f0\u7063\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u7d50\u6676\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8b1b\u8005\u662f\u6e05\u5927\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u5b6b\u7389\u73e0\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6c42\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u5c31\u5c08\u653b\u7d50\u6676\u5b78\uff0c1995\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5339\u829d\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u7d50\u6676\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c08\u9577\u70ba\u904b\u7528\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u7e5e\u5c04\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u6676\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0b\u627e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u771f\u76f8<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9081\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9081\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/audreyrobowen\/760690334\/in\/photostream\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9081 \" title=\"audreym@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/audreym@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9081\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9019\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u662f\u54c8\u5947\u91d11945\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9673\u5217\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6843\u6a02\u7d72\uff0e\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\uff08Dorothy Hodgkin\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c1910\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u958b\u7f85\uff0c1932\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9032\u5165\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c1934\u5e74\u5979\u56de\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1947\u5e74\u7576\u9078\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u5c31\u8b80\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u7d50\u6676\u5c0d\u65bc\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u69cb\u5224\u65b7\u5177\u6709\u7121\u7aae\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u4f4d\u4ee5\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u89c0\u5bdf\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u8c50\u78a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u6676\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u624e\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\uff38\u5149\u7e5e\u5c04\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u3001\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\u53ca\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u7684\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u57281941\u5e74\u5b9a\u51fa\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u66b8\u89e3\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5f0f\uff0c\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u5546\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7372\u5f97\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u9084\u5ef6\u9577\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u3002\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u4e5f\u82b1\u4e8610\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4fB12\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u767c\u80b2\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u60e1\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\u4e0d\u4f46\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u7576\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u6e2c\u5b9a\u4e86\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u53ca\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u57281964\u5e74\u69ae\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u6842\u51a0\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u6676\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u5c1a\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u82b1\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd135\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u57281969\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u71b1\u5fc3\u3001\u826f\u5584\u7684\u5979\u9084\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5ba3\u5c0e\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u5c0d\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8eab\u70ba\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c1964\u5e74\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u8aa0\u9053\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u8072\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8877\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7372\u734e\u8005\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a81\u5140\uff0c\u7576\u793e\u6703\u7d66\u4e88\u5973\u6027\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u7537\u6027\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5929\u8ce6\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u6027\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u611f\u5230\u5403\u9a5a\u3002\u300d\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6295\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u665a\u5f97\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u624d\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u9032\u5165\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u7b97\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u4f4d\u548c\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6253\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1662\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301945\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u6027\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1666\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5230\u4e861962\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u6027\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6216\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u969c\u7919\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u5236\u7d04\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8981\u6399\u812b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u67b7\u9396\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u98a8\u683c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u662f\u500b\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u5c31\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u6a02\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u559c\u611b\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u57281938\u5e74\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5148\u751f\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u5979\u5916\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u50b2\u3002\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u96d6\u7136\u751f\u80b2\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u5225\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u76e1\u60c5\u6295\u5165\u71b1\u611b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6191\u8457\u5805\u6301\u548c\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u52e4\u596e\u6cbb\u5b78\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u8ce2\u59bb\u826f\u6bcd\u3002\u738b\u6559\u6388\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\u54c8\u5947\u91d1\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5979\u66f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u627f\u5148\u555f\u5f8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5b6b\u7389\u73e0\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\uff08Rosalind Franklin\uff09\u662f\u500b\u96c6\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u8070\u6167\u8207\u52c7\u6562\u65bc\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8b9a\u63da\u5979\u62cd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u865fDNA\u7167\u7247\u662f\u300c\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u62cd\u5f97\u6700\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u7167\u7247\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u5979\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u5230\u83ef\u68ee\uff08James D. Watson\uff09\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u83ef\u68ee\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u65bc1953\u5e74\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\u96d9\u87ba\u65cb\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c1962\u5e74\u83ef\u68ee\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u8207\u97cb\u723e\u91d1\u65af\u56e0\u800c\u69ae\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u66fe\u7d93\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6478\u7d22\u51faDNA\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\u53ca\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u5716\u5f62\u2026\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\u5df2\u65bc1958\u5e74\u56e0\u5375\u5de2\u764c\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u7121\u7de3\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u4eba\u540c\u4eab\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6842\u51a0\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\u7372\u5f97\u5979\u61c9\u8a72\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c2003\u5e74\u502b\u6566\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u5c07\u4e00\u68df\u65b0\u5927\u6a13\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u7f85\u838e\u7433\uff0d\u5a01\u723e\u91d1\u65af\u9928\u300d\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u5979\u8207\u540c\u4e8b\u5a01\u723e\u91d1\u65af\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u82ac\u5947\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff08Finch University of Health Sciences\uff09\u57282004\u5e74\u6539\u8b8a\u6821\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u7f85\u838e\u7433\uff0e\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u6797\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u300d\uff08Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science\uff09\uff0c\u4f86\u7d00\u5ff5\u7f85\u838e\u7433\u5c0d\u751f\u7406\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u7d50\u6676\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u624d\u83ef\u6a6b\u6ea2\u7684\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u5361\u723e\uff08Isabella Karle\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u8207\u5148\u751f\u5171\u540c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5361\u723e\u7684\u5148\u751f\u64c5\u9577\u7d71\u8a08\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5361\u723e\u5c08\u7cbe\u5206\u6790\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u518d\u5169\u4eba\u651c\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u542b\u6709\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5341\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u7684\uff38\u5149\u76f4\u63a5\u6563\u5c04\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5361\u723e\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u57281985\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u5361\u723e\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u907a\u73e0\u3002\u5361\u723e\u7684\u5927\u5973\u5152\u9732\u858f\u8332\uff08Louise\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6d77\u6587\uff08Brookhaven\uff09\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcd\u89aa\u672a\u88ab\u9812\u767c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u907a\u61be\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u96d9\u89aa\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u5982\u6b64\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6210\u679c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u56e0\u70ba\u71b1\u611b\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u65c5\u9014\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u61f7\u6709\u5152\u6642\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u8ca2\u737b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6311\u6230\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u860a\u85cf\u8457\u5967\u5999\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9583\u8000\u8457\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u8a34\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u5225\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u73fe\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6d88\u8cbb\u54c1\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9818\u57df\uff09<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">For CASE 2011 \u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8b1b\u2027\u7d50\u6676\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\uff0d\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u5230\u5927\u5206\u5b50<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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