{"id":906,"date":"2010-04-27T12:00:54","date_gmt":"2010-04-27T04:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=906"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:24","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:24","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e6%8e%8c%e6%95%85%e3%80%91%e9%81%94%e7%88%be%e6%96%87%e8%88%87%e5%b0%8f%e7%8d%b5%e7%8a%ac%e8%99%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=906","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u638c\u6545\u3011\u9054\u723e\u6587\u8207\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 ?\u5982\u679c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u822a\u884c\u8a18\u300b\uff08Voyage of the Beagle\uff09\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5982\u5be6\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\uff08Beagle\uff09\u865f\u822a\u884c\u8a18\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u738b\u9053\u9084<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2382\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2382\" style=\"width: 741px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2382  \" title=\"HMS_Beagle_by_Conrad_Martens\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/HMS_Beagle_by_Conrad_Martens.jpg\" alt=\"HMS_Beagle_by_Conrad_Martens\" width=\"741\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/HMS_Beagle_by_Conrad_Martens.jpg 1235w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/HMS_Beagle_by_Conrad_Martens-800x532.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2382\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u822a\u7d93\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u706b\u5730\u5cf6\u6d77\u9053\uff0c\u7531\u96a8\u8239\u756b\u5bb6Conrad Martens\u6240\u7e6a\u3002\uff08\u51fa\u81eawiki.en\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u65bc1839\u5e74\uff0c\u98a8\u884c\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5728\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u8072\u540d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u9078\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u54e1\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u7d04\u7565\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u570b\u5167\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u6708\u7576\u9078\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u3002\u800c\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u662f\u502b\u6566\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u6703\u69ae\u8b7d\u79d8\u66f8\uff08\u7e3d\u5e79\u4e8b\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\u7684\u9054\u723e\u6587\uff0c\u5df2\u64e0\u8eab \u300c\u540d\u6d41\u300d\u4e4b\u6797\uff0c\u8b93\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5927\u773e\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u6709\u8ab0\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5728\u7236\u89aa\u773c\u4e2d\u662f\u500b\u300c\u5f88\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u667a\u529b\u7c21\u76f4\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u4e0b\u300d\u5462\uff01\u7236\u89aa\u64d4\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4e0d\u52d9\u6b63\u696d\uff0c\u552f\u6050\u4ed6\u300c\u73b7\u8fb1\u300d\u5bb6\u9580\uff01<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96a8\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u51fa\u822a\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u822a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5df2\u53d7\u904e\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300d\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u671b\u91cd\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u97d3\u65af\u6d1b \uff08Henslow, 1796-1861\uff09\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cfd\u5409\u885b\uff08Sedgwick, 1785-1873\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u696d\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u767b\u4e0a\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u5f8c\uff0c\u98c4\u6d0b\u904e\u6d77\uff0c\u52d8\u5bdf\u7570\u57df\uff0c\u5f9c\u5f89\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u80f8\u61f7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7aef\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u7aae\u78a7\u843d\u3001\u4e0b\u947d\u9ec3\u6cc9\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u78e8\u7df4\uff0c\u5728\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7121\u5eb8\u8a5e\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\u9054\u723e\u6587\u53d7\u9080\u767b\u4e0a\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5225\u7684\u9762\u76f8\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u96a8\u8266\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u8005\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9054\u723e\u6587\u53d7\u9080\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u793e\u6703\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u9032\u300d\u570b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u7576\u6642\u90fd\u5df2\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\uff08\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\u7684\u6709\u5fd7\u9752\u5e74\u90fd\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u6216\u5fb7\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u9054\u723e\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8ac7\u8ac7\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u8005\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300d\uff08natural history\uff09\u672c\u4f86\u8207\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u5e76\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff0cnatural history\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8a8c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u3001\u5730\u5c64\u5b78\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u7403\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8a8c\u300d\u9019\u6642\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c31\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300d\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u8005\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4f5c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u82f1\u570b\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6a19\u672c\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u8cea\u3001\u5730\u8c8c\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u3001\u73fe\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u5404\u5730\u571f\u8457\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u5f9e\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u3001\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u300a\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9054\u723e\u6587\u767c\u5c55\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u9817\u70ba\u300c\u7c60\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u4e2d\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6700\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u300c\u901a\u4fd7\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u8b80\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u9054\u5b98\u8cb4\u4eba\u3001\u540d\u5a9b\u6dd1\u5973\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u5927\u773e\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u8a71\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b78\u7a76\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u98a8\u96c5\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u8005\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c0d\u5e1d\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u8207\u64f4\u5f35\u662f\u6230\u7565\u8207\u6230\u8853\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u8ecd\u8266\u4e0a\uff0c\u96a8\u8266\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u517c\u4efb\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6d77\u4e0a\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u8ecd\u8266\u822a\u884c\u56db\u6d77\uff0c\u901a\u884c\u7121\u963b\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u82f1\u570b\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\uff08\u6216\u5fae\u89c0\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u843d\u5f8c\u6b50\u9678\u8af8\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u5de8\u89c0\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u4ed6\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u300c\u5e74\u8f15\u9ee8\u7fbd\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u5bb6\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\uff08Huxley, 1825-1895\uff09\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u864e\u514b\uff08Hooker, 1817-1911\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u8ecd\u8266\u4e0a\u64d4\u4efb\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002\u8aaa\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6d0b\u7570\u57df\u6253\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a87\u5f35\u3002?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2845\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2845\" style=\"width: 213px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2845\" title=\"\u7c73\u683c\u9b6f\u822a\u884c\u8a18\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/320.jpg\" alt=\"320\" width=\"213\" height=\"320\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u822a\u884c\u8a18\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u66f8\u5c01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u7d33\u58eb\u5b78\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u8058\u96c7\u7684\u96a8\u8266\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8266\u9577\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u300c\u65c5\u4f34\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e00\u5207\u958b\u92b7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4f19\u98df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u8239\u8cc7\u300d\u5c31\u8981\u4e94\u767e\u82f1\u938a\uff1b\u7f6e\u8fa6\u96a8\u8eab\u88dd\u5099\uff0c\u975e\u9322\u83ab\u8fa6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u82b1\u4e86\u4e94\u82f1\u938a\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u4f86\u798f\u69cd\u4e94\u5341\u82f1\u938a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7b49\u7b49\uff08\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece1846\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u51fa\u822a\u6642\uff0c\u85aa\u8cc7\u6bcf\u6708\u4e0d\u904e\u5341\u4e00\u82f1\u938a\uff0c1845\u5e74\u9054\u723e\u6587\u51fa\u552e \u300a\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u7248\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u5f97\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u82f1\u938a\uff09\u3002\u4f30\u8a08\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5728\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82b1\u8cbb\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5343\u82f1\u938a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u7684\u8266\u9577\u6709\u9019\u500b\u9700\u6c42\uff1f\u4ed6\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76f8\u4fe1\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f4d\u65c5\u4f34\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6642\u8cbb\u8332\u7f85\uff08Fitzroy, 1805-1865\uff09\u662f\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u7684\u8266\u9577\u30021826\uff5e1830\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6e2c\u7e6a\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u8266\u9577\u4e2d\u9014\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u7531\u8cbb\u8332\u7f85\u4ee3\u884c\u8266\u9577\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u8cbb\u8332\u7f85\u51fa\u8eab\u8cb4\u65cf\uff0c\u8205\u8205\u64d4\u4efb\u904e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u738b\u55ac\u6cbb\u56db\u4e16\uff081820~30\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u9748\u9813\u516c\u7235\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u4ea4\u60c5\u3002\u8cbb\u8332\u7f85\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u4e5f\u6975\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u9019\u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\u5357\u7f8e\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5931\u6557\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5949\u4ee4\u5728\u8fd4\u822a\u671f\u9593\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u5207\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6b78\u9014\u4e2d\u9020\u8a2a\u4e86\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u706b\u5730\u5cf6\uff081830\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5152\u8cbb\u8332\u7f85\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u904e\u8457\u6700\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u300d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8457\u5bf8\u7e37\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\u8305\u8349\u7bf7\u3002\u8cbb\u8332\u7f85\u5728\u9019\u5152\u300c\u6536\u96c6\u300d\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e0a\u8239\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u502b\u6566\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u8cc7\u300c\u6539\u9020\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6559\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u300c\u6587\u660e\u300d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u79ae\u5100\u3001\u8fb2\u7267\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u671f\u671b\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u50b3\u5e03\u6587\u660e\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u8cb7\u8fa6\u3002\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u518d\u5ea6\u5230\u5357\u7f8e\u6e2c\u7e6a\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8cbb\u8332\u7f85\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\u904a\u8aaa\u6d77\u8ecd\u90e8\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89aa\u81ea\u62bc\u904b\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u54c1\u8fd4\u9109\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u56de\u51fa\u822a\u8cbb\u8332\u7f85\u5df2\u5347\u4efb\u8266\u9577\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u5e36\u4e0a\u8239\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5df2\u53d7\u6587\u660e\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u706b\u5730\u5cf6\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u79c1\u4eba\u65c5\u4f34\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7576\u6642\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u8266\u9577\u8207\u5c6c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6307\u63ee\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5225\uff0c 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style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u9322\u4e0d\u662f\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\u8cbb\u8332\u7f85\u5fb5\u52df\u65c5\u4f34\u7684\u300c\u5ee3\u544a\u8a5e\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u300c\u8077\u4f4d\u300d\u7684\u300c\u597d\u8655\u300d\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f3a\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u8005\uff0c \u8266\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b98\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u8266\u9577\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u300c\u8266\u9577\u7684\u81ea\u8cbb\u65c5\u4f34\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u5225\u8aaa\u6c92\u9322\u514d\u8ac7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u9322\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u767d\u7121\u6545\u7684\uff0c\u5e79\u561b\u5440\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u5f97\u6709\u300c\u597d\u8655\u300d\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u4e0b\u6d77\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7368\u7acb\u60f3\u51fa\u5929\u64c7\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\uff08Wallace, 1823-1913\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5bb6\u8ca7\uff0c\u5230\u5357\u7f8e\u548c\u99ac\u4f86\u7fa4\u5cf6\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u63a1\u96c6\u81ea\u7136\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u9322\u4ed8\u8239\u8cc7\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u51fa\u552e\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u6536\u5165\u511f\u4ed8\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1\uff0f\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u300d\u9019\u500b\u982d\u929c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f88\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u8205\u8205\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u4e86\u5cb3\u7236\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u7406\u7531\u8aaa\u670d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u8b93\u4ed6\u4e0a\u8239\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5750\u98df\u5bb6\u7522\u3001\u4e0d\u4e8b\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4ecd\u9808\u300c\u52d9\u6b63\u696d\u300d\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6b63\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u8077\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\u5927\u6982\u8981\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u9054\u723e\u6587\u96a8\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u51fa\u822a\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\uff08scientist\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u624d\u525b\u9444\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9760\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e5f\u7d55\u7121\u50c5\u6709\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u9580\u7b2c\uff0c\u5bb6\u7522\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u539f\u8f09\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b1998\u5e749\u6708\u865f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u6587\u5b57\u90e8\u5206\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/sci.nctu.edu.tw\/index.php?now=room&amp;page=room_show.php&amp;now_page=1&amp;article_id=91&amp;person_name=%A4%FD%B9D%C1%D9\" target=\"_blank\">\u901a\u4fd7\u79d1\u5b78\u7db2<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a title=\"\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u90e8\u5206\u7dda\u4e0a\u95b1\u8b80\" href=\"http:\/\/www.best-value-books.com\/voyage_of_the_beagle_by_charles_darwin\/charles-darwin-voyage-of-the-beagle-gifts-shop.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Voyage of the Beagle, A Naturalist's Voyage Round the World<\/span><\/a><\/span>\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 ?\u5982\u679c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f\u822a\u884c\u8a18\u300b\uff08V<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293],"tags":[57,2248,14],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/906"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=906"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18436,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/906\/revisions\/18436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}