{"id":9023,"date":"2011-05-26T14:49:17","date_gmt":"2011-05-26T06:49:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9023"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:42","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:42","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e8%88%aa%e6%b5%b7%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=9023","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u822a\u6d77\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u822a\u6d77\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8b\u9805\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u7570\u570b\u98a8\u60c5\u3001\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5929\u7a7a\u9583\u8000\u7684\u661f\u661f\u3001\u884c\u661f\u98a8\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b20\u9322\u4e0d\u9084\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 622px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" 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1f3\u8a87\u53e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u822a\u884c\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u6d6c\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u8457\u8239\u54e1\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u62b5\u9054\u6771\u65b9\u9032\u884c\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u9435\u5b9a\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8ddd\u96e2\u9060\u9060\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u5728\u6c6a\u6d0b\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u88dc\u7d66\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6490\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6728\u9020\u7684\u8239\u6bbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6050\u6016\u7684\u58de\u8840\u75c5\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\u7684\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9037\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9037\" style=\"width: 348px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marine_chronometer\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9037\" title=\"Henry_Sully_clock_with_escapement_and_suspension_mechanism\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/Henry_Sully_clock_with_escapement_and_suspension_mechanism.jpg\" width=\"348\" height=\"479\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9037\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Henry Sully (1680-1729) \u65bc1716\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u62ff\u51fa\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u7576\u6642\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u8def\u7dda\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u884c\u661f\u98a8\u7cfb\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6703\u5439\u4ec0\u9ebc\u98a8\uff0c\u7576\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u5f9e\u6b50\u6d32\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5f80\u897f\u908a\u822a\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u822a\u7dda\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u689d\u822a\u7dda\u4e0a\u6709\u8d64\u9053\u6771\u98a8\u5e36\u7684\u5439\u62c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u901a\u5f80\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u822a\u7dda\uff0c\u4ed6\u6cbf\u8457\u9019\u689d\u8def\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u62b5\u9054\u73fe\u5728\u85a9\u723e\u74e6\u591a\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u85a9\u723e\u74e6\u591a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u62b5\u9054\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6cbf\u8457\u897f\u98a8\u5e36\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u98a8\u4f86\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u5229\u7528\u9019\u80a1\u300c\u8cbf\u6613\u98a8\u300d\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u98a8\u53c8\u7a31\u505a\u4fe1\u98a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u523b\u8207\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u80a1\u98a8\u5c0d\u65bc\u822a\u6d77\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u89aa\u5982\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u6240\u5229\u7528\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u80a1\u8cbf\u6613\u98a8\u3002\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u79d1\u6c0f\u529b\u8207\u6c23\u58d3\u68af\u5ea6\u529b\u6240\u9054\u5230\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u4f4d\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u822a\u884c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u8ddf\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u4e00\u6a23\u778e\u5b50\u6478\u8c61\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7a31\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u8a66\u8457\u5f80\u897f\u908a\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7737\u9867\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u773e\u591a\u6d77\u4e0a\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5716\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u76f8\u7576\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u822a\u6d77\u4eba\u54e1\u505a\u70ba\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b9a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u518d\u6709\u7d93\u5ea6\u8ddf\u7def\u5ea6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66a2\u884c\u7121\u963b\u5730\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u822a\u6d77\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5411\u5916\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u5f9e\u975e\u6d32\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u570b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u7cbe\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u8853\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u7cbe\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u82e6\u60f1\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u822a\u6d77\u592a\u904e\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u5f88\u96e3\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u767d\u9aee\u84bc\u84bc\u7684\u8001\u8005\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u5168\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7121\u4e0d\u6295\u5165\u5fc3\u8840\u5728\u65bc\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u5e95\u554f\u984c\u662f\u51fa\u5728\u7d93\u5ea6\u9084\u662f\u7def\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u7684\u7def\u5ea6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u51fa\u5728\u7d93\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u6e2c\u91cf\u7def\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f\u6e2c\u91cf\u768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Ferris\uff082004\uff09\u3002\u300a\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5927\u5b9a\u4f4d\u300b\u3002\u9060\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\nCarl Sagan\uff082004\uff09\u3002\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\u3002\u9060\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n\u694a\u653f\u548c\uff081994\uff09\u3002\u300a\u99ac\u53ef\u5b5b\u7f85\u300b\u3002\u6771\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\nC.Donald Ahrens (1999). <em>Meteorology Today<\/em>. Brooks.<br \/>\nMichael A. Seeds (2002). <em>Foundations of Astronomy<\/em>. Brooks.<\/p>\n<pre>\u9673\u67cf\u5b87\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u7531\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u5433\u671d\u69ae\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f09\u65bc<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=3855\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u9ad8\u77bb\u8a08\u756b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u2027CASE PRESS\u7248\u672c\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u822a\u6d77\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8b\u9805\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u7570\u570b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293],"tags":[1036,198,708],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9023"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9023"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16354,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9023\/revisions\/16354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}