{"id":900,"date":"2010-01-15T17:00:03","date_gmt":"2010-01-15T09:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=900"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:28","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e6%8e%8c%e6%95%85%e3%80%91%e9%81%94%e7%88%be%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%bc%e4%b8%ad%e9%87%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=900","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u638c\u6545\u3011\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u91d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u738b\u9053\u9084<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1643\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1643\" style=\"width: 353px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1643    \" title=\"Escape_to_christel@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/Escape_to_christel@flicker1.jpg\" alt=\"Escape_to_christel@flicker\" width=\"353\" height=\"360\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1643\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u96c4\u9ce5\u5916\u8868\u975e\u5e38\u83ef\u9e97\uff0c\u96cc\u9ce5\u5c31\u4f4e\u8abf\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u5275\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u7e7c\u8d77\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u2500\u2500\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u842c\u7d2b\u5343\u7d05\u7e3d\u662f\u6625<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/strong>\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u591a\u91c7\u591a\u59ff\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6606\u87f2\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3001\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u90fd\u62ab\u8457\u7e7d\u7d1b\u7684\u5f69\u8863\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u842c\u7d2b\u5343\u7d05\u7684\u82b1\u3001\u8349\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5f69\u599d\uff08coloration\uff09\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8a31\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u5f69\u599d\u6709\u507d\u88dd\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u5f62\u9ad4\u8207\u5f69\u7d0b\u770b\u4f86\u50cf\u67af\u679d\u3001\u8449\u7247\u3001\u6a39\u76ae\u6216\u7345\u3001\u864e\u3001\u8c79\u7b49\u8c93\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u76ae\u6bdb\u4e0a\u7684\u5f69\u599d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u6613\u65bc\u5728\u8349\u53e2\u4e2d\u85cf\u8eab\u3002\u507d\u88dd\u3001\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4e86\u9003\u547d\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4e86\u98fd\u98df\u4e00\u9813\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6210\u554f\u984c\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5f69\u599d\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u96b1\u8eab\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u82b1\u679d\u62db\u5c55\uff0c\u6975\u76e1\u8a87\u5f35\u60f9\u773c\u4e4b\u80fd\u4e8b\u3002\u7260\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u547d\u6216\u98fd\u98df\u55ce\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u7260\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u300c\u7368\u5b64\u6c42\u6557\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5929\u751f\u7570\u7a1f\u3001\u6b66\u529f\u84cb\u4e16\uff1a\u751f\u6709\u4f55\u6b61\uff0c\u6b7b\u53c8\u4f55\u61fc\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u66f4\u9ebb\u7169\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u96cc\u96c4\u7570\u5f69\uff08dimorphism\uff09\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5b54\u96c0\u3001\u5929\u5802\u9ce5\u4e4b\u6d41\u3002\u7c89\u599d\u7389\u7422\u3001\u9867\u76fc\u98a8\u6d41\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u96c4\u6027\uff1b\u96cc\u6027\u5247\u6a38\u7d20\u62d8\u8b39\u3001\u59ff\u8272\u5e73\u5e73\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f69\u599d\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u76f4\u52301850\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u62db\u6416\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5f69\u599d\u4ecd\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9053\u7406\u53ef\u8b1b\u3002\u9023\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u4e5f\u8a31\u9020\u7269\u8005\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u7942\u9084\u662f\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u7942\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u770b\u4f86\u8cde\u5fc3\u6085\u76ee\uff0c\u7942\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u4f55\u5fc5\u4e8b\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u7a7f\u82b1\u86fa\u8776\u6df1\u6df1\u898b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u52d5\u7269\u5f69\u599d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8c9d\u8328\uff08H. Bates, 1825-1892\u5e74\uff09\u30021848\u5e74\u4ed6\u8207\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u7d50\u4f34\u5230\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u63a2\u96aa\u3001\u63a1\u96c6\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u5148\u56de\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u99ac\u4f86\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3002\u8c9d\u8328\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u63a1\u96c6\u4e86\u516b\u5343\u500b\u65b0\u7a2e\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56de\u5230\u502b\u6566\u5f8c\uff0c1862\u5e74\u8c9d\u8328\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8774\u8776\u5f69\u599d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ad6\u8b49\u67d0\u4e9b\u8774\u8776\u7684\u9bae\u660e\u5f69\u599d\u662f\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u88dd\u98fe\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f69\u599d\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u8774\u8776\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e9b\u5f69\u599d\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8774\u8776\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a2e\u5c6c\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u65b7\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u300c\u4eff\u5192\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u724c\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u548c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5144\u5f1f\u7269\u7a2e\u300d\uff08\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u5341\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff09\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5f69\u599d\uff1b\u5192\u724c\u8ca8\u5247\u8207\u7260\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5144\u5f1f\u7269\u7a2e\u300d\u6975\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u2500\u2500\u7260\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u982d\u63db\u9762\u4e86\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u724c\u8207\u5192\u724c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d55\u6c92\u6709\u7532\u5730\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u4eff\u5192\u4e59\u5730\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6b63\u724c\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6bd4\u5192\u724c\u7684\u8208\u65fa\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u8c9d\u8328\u89c0\u5bdf\u7260\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u5730\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8774\u8776\u7121\u7570\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8c9d\u8328\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u898b\u904e\u7260\u5011\u906d\u5230\u6355\u87f2\u9ce5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7375\u98df\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u724c\u65cf\u7fa4\u4eba\u53e3\u8208\u65fa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\uff0c \u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u6575\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u6982\u9019\u4e9b\u8774\u8776\u5728\u5e7c\u87f2\uff08\u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\uff09\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u542b\u6709\u60e1\u81ed\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7dad\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad4\u6709\u60e1\u81ed\u3002\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u5b50\u86fb\u8b8a\u5316\u8776\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c92\u812b\u6389\u9ad4\u81ed\uff0c\u98df\u87f2\u9ce5\u5403\u4e86\u5f8c\u5f80\u5f80\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u7ffb\u80c3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u2500\u2500\u53ea\u6068\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u62db\u5b50\u300d\u4e0d\u4eae\u3002\u8277\u9e97\u7684\u5f69\u599d\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8774\u8776\u8eab\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\uff1a\u8b93\u53d7\u904e\u7f6a\u7684\u9ce5\u5bb9\u6613\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e0d\u518d\u81ea\u8a0e\u82e6\u5403\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u8774\u8776\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f69\u599d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5929\u64c7\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u5b9a\u9019\u7fa4\u8774\u8776\u7684\u5f69\u599d\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e26\u4e0d\u9bae\u660e\uff0c\u5403\u4e86\u7260\u5011\u7684\u9ce5\u5373\u4f7f\u53d7\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u592a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u800c\u8a18\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u67d0\u4e9b\u500b\u9ad4\u7531\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u800c\u8eab\u8457\u4eae\u9e97\u7684\u5f69\u599d\uff0c\u5403\u904e\u7260\u5011\u7684\u9ce5\u56e0\u6b64\u8a18\u5f97\u7260\u5011\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4fb5\u72af\u7260\u5011\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f69\u599d\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5c31\u6f38\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6574\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u300d\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8c9d\u8328\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u5192\u724c\u8ca8\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u5957 \u300c\u5f69\u599d\u529f\u80fd\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u8c9d\u8328\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u7260\u5011\u4eff\u5192\u5f97\u60df\u5999\u60df\u8096\uff0c\u5e7e\u53ef\u4e82\u771f\uff0c\u9023\u4ed6\u9019\u8001\u624b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u86fe\uff0c\u5b83\u4eff\u5192\u7684\u7adf\u662f\u8774\u8776\uff01\u5047\u5982\u7260\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5f69\u599d\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5e79\u561b\u8981\u4eff\u5192\u5462\uff1f\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u7f8e\u5473\u53ef\u53e3\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6355\u98df\u9ce5\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6578\u91cf\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u624d\u5192\u7528\u5225\u65cf\u7684\u300c\u8b66\u793a\u8272\u300d\u4fdd\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1636\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1636\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1636\" title=\"HUS0@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/HUS0@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"HUS0@flicker\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1636\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9054\u723e\u6587\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u5f69\u7fbd\u5f88\u8a0e\u53ad\uff01\uff1f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u8c9d\u8328\u4eff\u5192\u300d\uff08Batesian mimicry\uff09\u662f\u5929\u64c7\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7279\u5225\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a55\u8ad6\uff081863\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u63da\u8c9d\u8328\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u751f\u7269\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u7684\uff0c\u5929\u64c7\u7406\u8ad6\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e00\u751f\u53ea\u5beb\u904e\u5169\u7bc7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8c9d\u8328\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u65e5\u5f8c\u5c0d\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u5f69\u599d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u537b\u53cd\u8986\u5f37\u8abf\u5929\u64c7\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6bd4\u9054\u723e\u6587\u9084\u8981\u9054\u723e\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u800c\u767c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u539f\u4f86\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6709\u6839\u773c\u4e2d\u91d8\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u62d4\u9664\u9019\u6839\u773c\u4e2d\u91d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5be7\u9858\u627f\u8a8d\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u6839\u773c\u4e2d\u91d8\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u958b\u5c4f\u7684\u5b54\u96c0\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7260\u5c31\u5641\u5fc3\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u83ef\u9e97\u7729\u4eba\u7684\u5b54\u96c0\u5c3e\u5df4\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u6027\u64c7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9054\u723e\u6587\u627f\u8a8d\u300c\u5929\u64c7\u300d\u7121\u6cd5\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u96c4\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5be6\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u8a8d\u70ba\u96c4\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u662f\u7260\u5011\u7684\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\uff08\u96cc\u5b54\u96c0\uff09\u7684\u504f\u597d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u96c4\u5b54\u96c0\u8981\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u83ef\u9e97\u70ab\u76ee\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u96cc\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u9752\u775e\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u6703\u7d55\u5b50\u7d55\u5b6b\u3002\u96cc\u5b54\u96c0\u5851\u6a21\u96c4\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6027\u64c7\u300d\uff08sexual selection\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6027\u64c7\u5927\u6982\u662f\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u8aa4\u89e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u8207\u300c\u540c\u5fd7\u300d\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u6700\u9577\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u300c\u6027\u64c7\u300d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5006\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 273px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/vidalia_11@flicker.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"vidalia_11@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/vidalia_11@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"vidalia_11@flicker\" width=\"273\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u58c1\u756b\u4e0a\u7684\u5b54\u96c0\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u8ddf\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e26\u7121\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"COLOR: #003366\"><strong>\u5929\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u60f3\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30001859\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u865f\uff0c\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u9084\u5728\u99ac\u4f86\u7fa4\u5cf6\u63a1\u96c6\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u9019\u5929\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u7d66\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff1a\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u300b\u5373\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u59d4\u8a17\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7d66\u4ed6\u5bc4\u4e00\u672c\u53bb\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e5f\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u5152\u4ed6\u9019\u6642\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u2500\u2500\u50cf\u4f3c\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u524d\u7684\u5be7\u975c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u5927\u5925\u5152\u770b\u904e\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u5929\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u60f3\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u66f4\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u600e\u9ebc\u60f3\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u624d\u6536\u5230\u66f8\u3002\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u4e00\u8def\u8b80\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u628a\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5929\u64c7\u300d\u90fd\u69d3\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5929\uff08nature\uff09\u7121\u8072\u7121\u81ed\uff0c\u300c\u5929\u300d\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u9078\u300c\u64c7\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u9084\u5929\u5730\u842c\u7269\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8ab0\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u6311\u4e09\u63c0\u56db\u7684\uff01\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u300c\u751f\u7269\u9069\u61c9\u300d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u751f\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\uff0c\u512a\u52dd\u52a3\u6557\uff0c\u52dd\u8ca0\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u8b8a\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u512a\u52a3\u7684\u5224\u6e96\u5c31\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u65b0\u985e\u578b\u7684\u300c\u9069\u8005\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6240\u4ee5\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u7684\u300c\u9069\u61c9\u300d\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u751f\u7269\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u6027\u64c7\u6982\u5ff5\u537b\u900f\u9732\u51fa\uff1a\u751f\u5b58\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u751f\u5b58\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6a19\u7684\u3002\u300c\u6bcd\u96de\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96de\u86cb\u5275\u9020\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u96de\u86cb\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u53cd\u5c0d\u6027\u64c7\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u96cc\u5b54\u96c0\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5851\u6a21\u96c4\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u3002\u5f62\u9ad4\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e8b\u95dc\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea4\u7531\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5728\u9069\u61c9\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u96c4\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u96c4\u6027\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u6f8e\u6e43\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u5f69\u599d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u8ffd\u7a76\u7684\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u96cc\u6027\u7684\u6697\u6de1\u5f69\u599d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u5b75\u5375\u7684\u5929\u8077\uff0c\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96cc\u6027\u624d\u6703\u770b\u4f86\u4e0d\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u4eba\u64c7\uff0f\u5929\u64c7\uff0f\u6027\u64c7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u5c0d\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u64c7\uff0f\u5929\u64c7\uff0f\u6027\u64c7\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4eba\u64c7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u537b\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u64c7\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e5f\u72af\u4e00\u4e9b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5f9e\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u6027\u64c7\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u5fc5\u9808\u7b49\u5230\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u8ac7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>\uff1aThe Ant and the Peacock by HelenaCronin, 1991, New York; Cambridge UniversityPress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u539f\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b1993\u5e7410\u6708\u865f\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6587\u5b57\u90e8\u5206\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/sci.nctu.edu.tw\/index.php?now=room&amp;page=room_show.php&amp;now_page=1&amp;article_id=89&amp;person_name=???\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u901a\u4fd7\u79d1\u5b78\u7db2<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">CASE\u7db2\u8a8c\u597d\u8b80\u7248 by MissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587 \u2223 \u738b\u9053\u9084 \u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u5275\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u7e7c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293],"tags":[151,57,2248,14],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=900"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16651,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900\/revisions\/16651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}