{"id":8910,"date":"2011-05-19T10:21:39","date_gmt":"2011-05-19T02:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8910"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:42","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:42","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a5%b3%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e3%80%91%e4%bd%a0%e7%9c%bc%e5%b8%b6%e7%ac%91%e6%84%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8910","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3011\u4f60\u773c\u5e36\u7b11\u610f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u95b1\u8b80\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u8ffd\u554f\u5979\u5011\u7684\u611b\u60c5\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5438\u5f15\u773e\u4eba\u76ee\u5149\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u6210\u5c31\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u624d\u8b93\u6545\u4e8b\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8912\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8912\" style=\"width: 463px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8912 \" title=\"csWu04\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/csWu04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"463\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/csWu04.jpg 1104w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/csWu04-800x649.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 463px) 100vw, 463px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8912\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wolfgang Pauli and Dr. C S Wu in Berkeley,1940<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587 <\/strong>\u2223 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id=\"attachment_8917\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8917\" style=\"width: 330px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8917\" title=\"csWu05\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/csWu05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"330\" height=\"359\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8917\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de6\u8d77\u70baEmilio?Segr\u00e8\u3001J.?Robert?Oppenheimer\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\uff0fLawrence?Berkeley?Laboratory\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7121\u8ad6\u745e\u5178\u570b\u738b\u662f\u5426\u5c07\u6842\u51a0\u6234\u5230\u9019\u4f4d\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u4e26\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u300c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7269\u7406\u754c\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300e\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6703\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u300f\u300d\u6c5f\u624d\u5065\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u56b4\u8b39\u98a8\u683c\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u9019\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5979\u7a4d\u6975\u800c\u6295\u5165\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u81f3\u4eca\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u88e1\u4ecd\u96e3\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u795e\u79d8\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u767b\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u9577\u4e4b\u5e2d\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u53ca\u5be6\u529b\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8a00\u8a9e\u6240\u80fd\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6b64\u6642\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u65e9\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u4e86186\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u8b93\u4e00\u4f4d\u6771\u65b9\u5973\u5b50\u6210\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5730\u57df\u4e2d\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6703\u9577\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u88e1\uff0c\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u4efd\u8207\u52aa\u529b\u4f9d\u820a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u63a9\u84cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u300d\u6c5f\u624d\u5065\u6307\u8457\u4e00\u5f35\u9910\u6558\u7167\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u5750\u8457\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u3001\u5967\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u3001\u8cfd\u683c\u745e\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u773c\u5149\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f9e\u5169\u4f4d\u7537\u58eb\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u5411\u5f8c\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u505c\u5728\u773c\u88e1\u5e36\u8457\u7b11\u610f\u7684\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u5c0d\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5fae\u7b11\u8457\uff0c\u90a3\u62b9\u5fae\u7b11\u966a\u4f34\u8457\u5979\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u904e\u6027\u5225\u6297\u722d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u9365\u800c\u4e0d\u6368\u7684\u6c57\u6c34\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6210\u9577\u6625\u85e4\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u5c11\u898b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u9805\u8209\u52d5\u5728\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u5df2\u662f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fc\u624b\u80dd\u8db3\u4e86\u597d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u9084\u662f\u597d\u5947\u5979\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7576\u9577\u6c5f\u7159\u6688\u88ca\u88ca\u7684\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u63db\u6210\u4e86\u6d0b\u6a13\u8349\u76ae\u65c1\u7684\u7da0\u852d\uff0c\u8b5c\u51fa\u7684\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0f\u6a4b\u6d41\u6c34\u5f0f\u7684\u82b1\u8a9e\u55ce\uff1f\u6c5f\u624d\u5065\u9996\u5ea6\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u5ef3\u4e2d\u9732\u51fa\u7b11\u76c8\u76c8\u7684\u5634\u89d2\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\u6d3b\u7d61\u5f97\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52d5\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u5411\u4f86\u5c0d\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u6709\u8457\u8457\u7121\u6cd5\u63a9\u98fe\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u8881\u5bb6\u9a2e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7576\u7136\u5566\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6562\u62ff\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u53bb\u554f\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5fae\u9ec3\u7684\u71c8\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u5f71\u6a5f\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u5973\u58eb\u8207\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6311\u7684\u7537\u58eb\u727d\u624b\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u908a\u5247\u7ad9\u8457\u7167\u7247\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002\u6c5f\u624d\u5065\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6e3a\u9060\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u5916\u4e00\u7d72\u7d72\u611b\u60c5\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u5606\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\uff1a\u300c\u53ef\u60dc\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5728\u50b3\u8a18\u88e1\u6211\u96a8\u8457\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07Stanley\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u7d66\u6253\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u6709\u5929\u694a\u632f\u5be7\u5bc4\u4e86\u5c01\u4fe1\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4eba\u6307\u8b49\u4e86\u9019\u4f4d\u7537\u58eb\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u770b\u9019\u5c01\u4fe1\uff1a\u9019\u4f4d\u4e26\u975e\u662fStanley\u800c\u662fChristy\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8921\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8921\" style=\"width: 302px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8921\" title=\"csWu06\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/csWu06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"302\" height=\"397\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8921\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u5f35\u8eab\u9ad8\u76f8\u6620\u6210\u8da3\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u5de6\u5074\u7684\u9ad8\u5927\u7537\u58eb\u7d93\u8b49\u5be6\u70baBob Christy\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6c5f\u624d\u5065\u5728\u9019\u4ee4\u4eba\u6026\u7136\u5fc3\u52d5\u7684\u756b\u9762\u88e1\u96e3\u63a9\u843d\u5bde\u5730\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u9019\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a9\u98fe\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u7dbd\u7d04\u98a8\u59ff\uff0c\u9694\u4e86\u4e00\u7532\u5b50\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ecd\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u79fb\u958b\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5be9\u7f8e\u89c0\u8207\u6d41\u884c\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u6771\u65b9\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u5be9\u7f8e\u89c0\u7684\u6b67\u7570\u3002\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u9664\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff1b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9664\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u300d\u6c5f\u624d\u5065\u8a9e\u5f8c\u5e7d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u9ed8\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u89c0\u773e\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u900f\u6f14\u8aaa\u8005\u7684\u907a\u61be\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u8457\u5be6\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u5df2\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u7684\u734e\u9805\u53ea\u6210\u4e86\u9326\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\uff0c\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u95ca\u5225\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6545\u571f\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u53c8\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u5bb6\u9109\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u700f\u6cb3\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6545\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6587\u9769\u7684\u8840\u8165\u7d66\u6d17\u53bb\uff1b\u7576\u521d\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u660e\u5fb7\u5973\u5b50\u8077\u696d\u88dc\u7fd2\u5b78\u6821\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u53ea\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u6df1\u70d9\u5728\u5979\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e00\u8def\u4f34\u96a8\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u5ea6\u904e\u6578\u5341\u5bd2\u6691\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u898b\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u5730\u4e5f\u57281997\u5e74\uff0c\u6c5f\u624d\u5065\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u50b3\u300b\u7684\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u4e00\u8def\u9577\u7720\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u76f8\u4f34\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u8def\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5979\u9762\u5c0d\u7269\u7406\u754c\u98a8\u98a8\u96e8\u96e8\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4f34\u4fb6\uff1a\u8881\u5bb6\u9a2e\uff0c\u5f8c\u982d\u77d7\u7acb\u7684\u5247\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u83ef\u4eba\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u984c\u5b57\u7684\u5893\u7891\uff0c\u4ee5\u737b\u4e0a\u4e16\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002\u9577\u6c5f\u7684\u5165\u6d77\u53e3\u5118\u7ba1\u767d\u6d6a\u6ed4\u6ed4\uff0c\u6f8e\u6e43\u6d36\u6e67\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6d17\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u9577\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u5c6c\u65bc\u82f1\u96c4\u8c6a\u5091\u7684\u9748\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5f4c\u5805\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u67d0\u500b\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u5be6\u9a57\u5712\u5340\u5c31\u5c07\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u8def\u547d\u540d\u7dca\u9130\u5728\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8def\u7684\u9694\u58c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u746a\u9e97\u2027\u5c45\u79ae\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6b50\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u7121\u6cd5\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u5c07\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u5be6\u9a57\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u6700\u70ba\u5149\u8292\u92b3\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u947d\u77f3\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5433\u5065\u96c4\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u8b93\u6f2b\u6f2b\u9577\u6c5f\u96a8\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6d6a\u82b1\u6d17\u51fa\u9019\u7247\u7b54\u6848\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u73fe\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u53f0\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cbe\u9748\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u9592\u6687\u4e4b\u9918\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u5446\u8207\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u770b\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #808080;\">For CASE 2011 \u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8b1b\u2027\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5433\u5065\u96c4\uff1f<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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