{"id":8890,"date":"2011-05-17T13:27:25","date_gmt":"2011-05-17T05:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8890"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:42","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:42","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%91%e9%ba%bb%e7%9c%81%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%ad%b8%e9%99%a2%e6%89%be%e9%8c%a2%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e8%a8%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8890","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b78\u8853\u7dda\u4e0a\u3011\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u627e\u9322\u7684\u6559\u8a13"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u81ea\u5f9e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u8d0a\u52a9\u5546\u5df2\u591a\u6b21\u4ea4\u63db\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ea4\u66ff\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5584\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u52a9\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u958b\u95e2\u65b0\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u62b5\u62bc\u77e5\u8b58\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u5999\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Simmons Hall, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5275\u65b0\u88e1\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e26\u975e\u65bc\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6216\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u8cc7\u52a9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u8cc7\u52a9\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u6709\u95dc\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u6210\u70ba\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff1a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6642\u523b\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5b78\u5230\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u8cc7\u91d1\u9593\u5287\u70c8\u64fa\u52d5\u3002\u6bcf\u9694\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c31\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u54ea\u500b\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6216\u662f\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u6821\u53cb\u7126\u616e\u5730\u6413\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6c7a\u64c7\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u90fd\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u5834\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6821\u9b42\u7684\u6230\u722d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u885d\u64ca\u8457\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u602a\u7570\u6216\u6027\u6025\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7acb\u6642\u5c31\u518d\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4eff\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u81e8\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u71df\u904b\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u9b25\u722d\u66f4\u70ba\u51f8\u986f\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u5bc7\u5be6\u70ba\u6628\u65e5\u4e4b\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6b0a\u8861<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u6821\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u624d\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u5169\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u8feb\u64ca\u7832\u7832\u5f48\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u843d\u5728\u5357\u5361\u7f85\u4f86\u7d0d\u5dde\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u9813\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u85a9\u59c6\u7279\u5821\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u9662\u5409\u7965\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7206\u767c\u7d66\u4e86\u7f85\u5091\u65af\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c0b\u627e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6230\u9b25\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u7e3d\u7d71\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u83ab\u91cc\u723e\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Morrill Act\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u6848\u5141\u8a31\u500b\u5225\u7684\u5dde\u51fa\u552e\u806f\u90a6\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u6536\u76ca\u4f86\u8cc7\u52a9\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u61c9\u7528\u6216\u5be6\u7528\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fb2\u696d\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u300c\u8d08\u5730\u5927\u5b78\uff08Land-grant colleges\uff09\u300d\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8fc5\u901f\u840c\u751f\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u7acb\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u7f85\u5091\u65af\u8aaa\u670d\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u6350\u51fa\u8ce3\u5730\u57fa\u91d1\u88e1\u4e00\u7b46\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u7d66\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u5eec\u7684\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u500b\u79c1\u4eba\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b54\u61c9\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u7b46\u653f\u5e9c\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u73fe\u91d1\u8aaa\u670d\u79c1\u4eba\u6350\u52a9\u8005\uff1a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u500b\u8ca1\u52d9\u602a\u5496\uff1a\u4e00\u6240\u7531\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u91d1\u652f\u6490\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u5c3e\u8072\uff0c\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\u7684\u5408\u4f75\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5411\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\u548c\u6821\u53cb\u63d0\u51fa\u60e1\u6027\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u51fa\u50f9\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u9810\u7b97\u5df2\u7dca\u7e43\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9650\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6821\u9577\u99ac\u514b\u52de\u6797\uff08Richard Maclaurin\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8a08\u5283\uff08Tech Plan\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u8cbb\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u548c\u5076\u723e\u5f9e\u7576\u5730\u7522\u696d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u4f86\u8cc7\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8f2a\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u4e86<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5c11\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u83ab\u91cc\u723e\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5f9e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u8ca1\u52d9\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63d2\u624b\u8af8\u5982\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u3001\u5be6\u696d\u5bb6\u548c\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1b\u806f\u90a6\u5b98\u50da\u5011\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4f9d\u9760\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u64a5\u6b3e\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u6821\u9577\u5e03\u4ec0\uff08Vannevar Bush\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u806f\u90a6\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u696d\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u53ef\u8207\u5982\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u6d41\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u5339\u6575\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8abf\u67e5\u5f9e\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u529b\u5230\u6c34\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5e03\u4ec0\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u8207\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u5354\u5b9a\u8207\u5148\u524d\u7684\u734e\u52a9\u6216\u6350\u6b3e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u4ee3\u7406\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u516c\u5e73\u5e02\u5834\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9322\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u8981\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u8ac7\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\u6572\u5b9a\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u4e5e\u6c42\u65bd\u6368\u3002\u5e03\u4ec0\u5e36\u8457\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u25cb\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u62dc\u8a2a\u525b\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u570b\u9632\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5f8c\u7e7c\u8005\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08OSRD\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u4ec0\u7684\u6ce8\u8996\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u734e\u52a9\u570b\u5167\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u5f9e\u96f7\u9054\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e9b\u6230\u6642\u7814\u7a76\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u6d41\u5411\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u5b78\u90fd\u8981\u591a\u3002\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5df2\u78ba\u5207\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u570b\u9632\u76f8\u95dc\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u5176\u8cbb\u7528\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5f37\u5927\u5de5\u696d\u627f\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u96fb\u6c23\u516c\u53f8\uff08AT\uff06T\uff09\u3001\u901a\u7528\u96fb\u6c23\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8\u7e3d\u548c\u591a\u4e0a\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u696d\u52d9\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5951\u7d04\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u662f\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u8907\u88fd\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u6230\u6642\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u52d5\u76ea\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u9069\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u9f90\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u6230\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\u9084\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u25cb\u548c\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u8cc7\u52a9\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u8ecd\u4e8b\u548c\u570b\u9632\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u8a8d\u6350\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u7d66\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6838\u53cd\u61c9\u5668\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u7d66\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u958b\u653e\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u5c16\u92b3\u5730\u8cea\u7591\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u65e5\u6f38\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u8d8a\u6230\u3002\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u6279\u8a55\u8072\u6d6a\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u5ec8\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u88e1\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9322\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u300c\u9ad2\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u9322\u5f9e\u79c1\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c4c\u9322\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u5df2\u7d93\u642d\u597d\u3002\u6821\u5712\u5167\u6297\u8b70\u6f38\u6563\u5f8c\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e26\u5b58\u7684\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u91a3\u6838\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u9ebb\u5dde\u528d\u6a4b\u5e02\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u898f\u5247\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u9019\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5340\u57df\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u5c0f\u93ae\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u860a\u80b2\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u6a02\u65bc\u548c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6839\u64da\u65e9\u671f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u9075\u5faa\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u9810\u7b97\u4f86\u81ea\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u8ecd\u65b9\u90e8\u9580\uff08\u6700\u5927\u5b97\u662f\u885b\u751f\u8207\u516c\u8846\u670d\u52d9\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f86\u81ea\u79c1\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff1b\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f86\u81ea\u8ecd\u65b9\uff1b\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5e7e\u4f86\u81ea\u5dde\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u7b97\u9322\u5f9e\u79c1\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5167\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9583\u4eae\u65b0\u5927\u6a13\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u555f\u7528\u7684\u8003\u514b\u764c\u75c7\u7d9c\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u6b63\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5104\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\u8003\u514b\uff08David Koch\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u5016\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u6177\u6168\u8cc7\u52a9\u4e86\u9019\u5ea7\u65b0\u5927\u6a13\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u6350\u8d08\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u4f86\u7ffb\u65b0\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9928\u548c\u5287\u9662\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6350\u8d08\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u51fa\u9322\u8cc7\u52a9\u8207\u300c\u8336\u9ee8\u300d\u6709\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u653f\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5426\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u300c\u8336\u9ee8\u300d\u884c\u52d5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u5f9e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u8d0a\u52a9\u5546\u5df2\u591a\u6b21\u4ea4\u63db\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ea4\u66ff\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5584\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u52a9\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u958b\u95e2\u65b0\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u62b5\u62bc\u77e5\u8b58\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u5999\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8207\u5176\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u73fe\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5e02\u662f\u516c\u5171\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5fc5\u9808\u8a18\u5f97\u7d30\u67e5\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9644\u5e36\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7269\u7406\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u51f1\u745f\uff08David Kaiser\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u5c08\u6587<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u516d\u6708\u5c07\u51fa\u7248\u65b0\u66f8\u300a\u5b09\u76ae\u5982\u4f55\u6551\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u53cd\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u5fa9\u7526\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
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