{"id":8709,"date":"2011-05-04T11:46:57","date_gmt":"2011-05-04T03:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8709"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:43","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:43","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e5%87%ba%e4%b9%8e%e6%84%8f%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e8%bd%89%e5%bd%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8709","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8a9e\u8a00\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u8a9e\u8a00\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u5927\u8f49\u5f4e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f55\u4ee5\u6709\u8457\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u90a3\u662f\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8714\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8714\" style=\"width: 717px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/smallritual\/5009844744\/in\/photostream\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8714 \" title=\"smallritual@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/smallritual@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"717\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/smallritual@flickr.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/smallritual@flickr-800x252.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u5730\u5340\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4f9d\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u64c1\u6709\u5171\u901a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u8a9e\u7cfb\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5404\u8a9e\u8a00\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u4f3c\u4e4e\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u5404\u7570\u5176\u8da3\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u7d93\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u53cd\u800c\u5927\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u6bd4\u5b78\u8005\u539f\u5148\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u4e14\u5fae\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u5728\u56db\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08Nature\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u79d1\u5b78\u4fc3\u9032\u5354\u6703\uff08Max Planck Institute\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u9127\u6069\uff08Michael Dunn\uff09\u3002\u9127\u6069\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u914d\u5099\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u822c\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7522\u751f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5176\u5be6\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u300d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e16\u4e0a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u6f14\u9032\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u59cb\u7d42\u8208\u5473\u76ce\u7136\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7121\u8ad6\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u60f3\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u64ec\u5b9a\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7e3d\u6b78\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8719\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8719\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8719\" title=\"language_map\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/language_map1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"231\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8719\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u5206\u6790\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u5716\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1aRussell Gray\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\uff08Noam Chomsky\uff09\u70ba\u9996\u7684<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/secure.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/wiki\/Universal_grammar\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u4e00\u6d3e\u5b78\u8aaa<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8166\u4e2d\u4e00\u7d44\u5c08\u9580\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5957\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u6bcf\u9053\u958b\u95dc\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u5957\u8aaa\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u53ef\u96a8\u6a5f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u7121\u9650\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u537b\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u4fbf\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u8166\u5df2\u6f14\u5316\u70ba\u53ea\u80fd\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e00\u7d44\u6578\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3001\u666e\u4e16\u5171\u901a\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Joseph Greenberg\uff09\u4ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/secure.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/wiki\/Greenberg%27s_linguistic_universals\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u901a\u5247<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u7528\u5be6\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5171\u901a\u7279\u5fb5\u689d\u5217\u6210\u8868\u3002\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u5230\u795e\u7d93\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u4ecd\u8207\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff1a\u5169\u6d3e\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u6709\u901a\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u8b1b\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u4e3b\u8a5e\u2500\u52d5\u8a5e\u2500\u53d7\u8a5e\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u300c\u6211\u8e22\u7403\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08prepositions\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u904e\u67f5\u6b04\u300d\u7684\u300c\u904e\u300d\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u4f60\u8b1b\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u4e3b\u8a5e\u2500\u53d7\u8a5e\u2500\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6211\u628a\u7403\u8e22\u5230\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08postpositions\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u67f5\u6b04\u5916\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5916\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u901a\u5247\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9127\u6069\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5169\u6d3e\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6703\u4f9d\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u96b8\u5c6c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5169\u9805\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u5fb5\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u5169\u9805\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9127\u6069\u548c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5967\u514b\u862d\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Auckland\uff09\u8a08\u7b97\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u845b\u96f7\uff08Russell Gray\uff09\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u4fbf\u6253\u7b97\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u5169\u4eba\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89e3\u8b80\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6f14\u5316\u6a39\uff08evolutionary trees\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u904b\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8a9e\u65cf\u5305\u542b\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff08Austronesian\uff09\u3001\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff08Indo-European\uff09\u3001\u73ed\u5716\u8a9e\u652f\uff08Bantu\uff09\u3001\u7336\u4ed6-\u963f\u8332\u7279\u514b\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff08Uto-Aztecan\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9127\u6069\u548c\u845b\u96f7\u7387\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8a9e\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u7a2e\u8a9e\u5e8f\u7279\u5fb5\u88fd\u4f5c\u6f14\u5316\u6a39\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5171\u6709\u7d047,000\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u65cf\u5c31\u56ca\u62ec\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u6a6b\u8de8\u6578\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u9127\u6069\u548c\u845b\u96f7\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8a9e\u8a00\u901a\u5247\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u61c9\u80fd\u5f9e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u8a9e\u7cfb\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u6703\u5faa\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9127\u6069\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u6bcf\u7a2e\u8a9e\u7cfb\u90fd\u6839\u64da\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u898f\u5247\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5f9e\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u5bb6\u539f\u5148\u9810\u60f3\u7684\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8712\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8712\" style=\"width: 656px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8712  \" title=\"language-evolutions\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/language-evolutions.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"656\" height=\"280\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8712\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8a9e\u8a00\u898f\u5247\u6b67\u7570\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff08\u5716\u7247\uff0fNature\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/images_blogs\/wiredscience\/2011\/04\/language-evolutions.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u5716\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u898f\u5247\u6b67\u7570\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u7cfb\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u548c\u53d7\u8a5e\u2500\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u300c\u904e\u67f5\u6b04\u300d\u3001\u300c\u628a\u7403\u8e22\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u4f86\u90fd\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u2500\u53d7\u8a5e\uff08\u300c\u904e\u67f5\u6b04\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8e22\u7403\u300d\uff09\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u4fbf\u7b26\u5408\u901a\u5247\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u7cfb\u548c\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u7f6e\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u2500\u53d7\u8a5e\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u537b\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u7cfb\u8a9e\u8a00\u958b\u59cb\u6f14\u5316\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u2500\u53d7\u8a5e\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u300c\u904e\u67f5\u6b04\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8e22\u7403\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u8a9e\u8a00\u537b\u671d\u5f8c\u7f6e\u8a5e\u548c\u53d7\u8a5e\u2500\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u300c\u67f5\u6b04\u5916\u300d\u3001\u300c\u628a\u7403\u8e22\u300d\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u628a\u8a9e\u53e5\u4ee5\u5716\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u7fd2\u6163\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u8a31\u4ee4\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u4e4b\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a9e\u7cfb\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u4e86\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u5c0d\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u76f8\u540c\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u9127\u6069\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u8a9e\u7cfb\u5171\u901a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u901a\u5247\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u88f4\u683c\u723e\uff08Mark Pagel\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e26\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f48\u6027\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u53c3\u6578\u958b\u95dc\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6f14\u5316\u4e26\u975e\u53d7\u4e00\u5957\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u958b\u95dc\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u5883\u53cd\u800c\u626e\u6f14\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u88f4\u683c\u723e\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u300c\u8aaa\u300e\u67f5\u6b04\u5916\u300f\u548c\u300e\u628a\u7403\u8e22\u300f\u53ef\u80fd\u7279\u5225\u7b26\u5408\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u7b26\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u7cfb\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u88f4\u683c\u723e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u5247\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6587\u5316\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u548c\u53d7\u8a5e\u6709\u516d\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e90%\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6211\u8e22\u7403\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6211\u628a\u7403\u8e22\u300d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u50cf<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Object_Agent_Verb\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7403\u6211\u8e22<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300d<\/span>\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u5e8f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u661f\u969b\u5927\u6230\u300b\u4e2d\u5c24\u9054\u5927\u5e2b\u6703\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u88e1\u5176\u5be6\u5341\u5206\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9127\u6069\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u9593\u7684\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\u6bd4\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u9084\u8981\u5e7d\u5fae\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f86\u81ea\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8a9e\u8a00\u6f14\u5316\u7a76\u7adf\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u54ea\u4e9b\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9127\u6069\u5718\u968a\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u5fb5\u9032\u884c\u985e\u4f3c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u627e\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u6f14\u5316\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9127\u6069\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nature09923.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Evolved structure of language shows lineage-specific trends in word-order universals<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f55\u4ee5\u6709\u8457\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u985e\u4f3c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026],"tags":[57,71],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8709"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8709"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8726,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8709\/revisions\/8726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}