{"id":8632,"date":"2011-05-02T11:19:40","date_gmt":"2011-05-02T03:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8632"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:43","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:43","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%88%91%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a2%e3%80%91%e8%aa%8d%e8%bc%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%8b%87%e6%b0%a3-%e8%a8%aa%e6%b4%aa%e8%90%ac%e7%94%9f%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8632","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6211\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5922\u3011\u8a8d\u8f38\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u2014\u8a2a\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u5e2b\u5927\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u559c\u6b61\u89e3\u984c\u662f\u5929\u624d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u5099\u8a8d\u8f38\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8634\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8634\" style=\"width: 697px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8634   \" title=\"DSC_0183_s\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/DSC_0183_s.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"697\" height=\"464\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8634\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5e2b\u5927\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a8\u52d5\u77e5\u8b58\u300c\u666e\u53ca\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587 <\/strong>\u2223 \u5f35\u8335\u60e0<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u96d6\u7136\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u5e2b\u5927\u6c40\u5dde\u8def\u5206\u90e8\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u6388\u5171\u7528\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u8b80\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u8b6f\u4f5c\u300a\u6eab\u67d4\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u6572\u9580\u62dc\u8a2a\u6642\uff0c\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u6b63\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u5c08\u6ce8\u6253\u8457\u4e00\u4efd\u7a3f\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u66f8\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6d2a\u6559\u6388\u8ddf\u6211\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5927\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u770b\u904e\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5920\u591a\u3002\u5728\u64ec\u597d\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u5927\u7db1\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u8acb\u554f\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u8073\u8073\u80a9\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6709\u9ede\u53ef\u7b11\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u5c11\u7406\u5de5\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u78ba\u4e5f\u5b78\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff1a\u300e\u4eba\u6587\u662f\u4eba\u6587\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u300f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u6211\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u96d6\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u986f\u7136\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u592a\u5feb\u628a\u77e5\u8b58\u5283\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u4e5f\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u628a\u5169\u500b\u5206\u958b\uff1f\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u4eba\u6587\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8ad6\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5a01\u9a30\uff08Edward Witten\uff09\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5ff5\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5225\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d\u70ba\u4e86\u5beb\u9019\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u53bb\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5a01\u9a30\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u5c45\u7136\u60f3\u7576\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u7dda\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\uff1b\u5ff5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7336\u8c6b\u4e0d\u6c7a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\u4ef6\u58de\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b93\u8de8\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u884c\u7684\u6211\u9817\u70ba\u632f\u596e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5049\u5927\u7684\u514b\u4f86\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8637\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8637\" style=\"width: 482px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8637   \" title=\"DSC_0215_s\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/DSC_0215_s.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"482\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/DSC_0215_s.jpg 860w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/DSC_0215_s-800x532.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8637\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d2a\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5076\u50cf\u514b\u4f86\u56e0\u4e00\u8d77\u5165\u93e1\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6d2a\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u514b\u4f86\u56e0\uff08<a title=\"\u82f1\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\u4e0a\u7684\u514b\u4f86\u56e0\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felix_Klein\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Felix Christian Klein<\/span><\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u7a0d\u65e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fb7\u570b\u9084\u6709\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u96c5\u5404\u6bd4\uff08<a title=\"\u7dad\u57fa\u4e0a\u7684\u96c5\u5404\u6bd4\u751f\u5e73\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Gustav_Jacob_Jacobi\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi<\/span><\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5fb7\u570b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8003\u64da\u5b78\uff08philology\uff0c\u6b64\u8a5e\u6709\u6642\u8b6f\u6210\u53e4\u5178\u5b78\uff09\u8207\u6578\u5b78\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8003\u64da\u5b78\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u8ddf\u6578\u5b78\u878d\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u731c\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u9ede\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u6b63\u96c5\u5404\u6bd4\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u8d70\u5165\u4e86\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8a00\u8ac7\u9593\u53c8\u63d0\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u7a2e\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u514b\u4f86\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u63cf\u8ff0\u514b\u4f86\u56e0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u9ede\u6709\u8da3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u514b\u4f86\u56e0\u662f\u5b8f\u89c0\u3001\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u95dc\u5fc3\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89aa\u8eab\u6295\u5165\u904e\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a7a\u9593\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u5f37\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8aaa\u8d77\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u8d77\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u95dc\u65bc\u9ad8\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u6211\u554f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u7136\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u5f88\u7f8e\u2026\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u624d\u884c\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u8981\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u8996\u9ede\u3002\u89e3\u984c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5b9b\u5982\u873f\u8712\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u7e5e\u4f86\u53c8\u7e5e\u53bb\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u6700\u5f8c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u62bd\u96e2\u9019\u500b\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u722c\u5c71\u722c\u5230\u9ad8\u8655\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56de\u982d\u5f80\u4e0b\u671b\uff0c\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6240\u5728\u3002\u9019\u6642\u4f60\u7b97\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u898b\u6a39\u53c8\u898b\u6797\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u5acc\u819a\u6dfa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6a39\u9084\u662f\u6797\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u7372\u5f97\u8db3\u4ee5\u56de\u982d\u4fef\u8996\u7684\u9ad8\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u751f\u5883\u754c\u7a0d\u5fae\u300c\u7acb\u9ad4\u300d\u4e00\u9ede\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u6d2a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u96e3\u9760\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u8207\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u95dc\u4fc2\u751a\u6df1\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576\u6210\u662f\u7d14\u7136\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u5920\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u671f\u5f85\u4eba\u5011\u81ea\u52d5\u5949\u737b\u751f\u547d\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u3002\u50cf\u963f\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Niels Henrik Abel\uff09\u90a3\u6a23\u809a\u5b50\u9913\u9913\u7684\u4e5f\u8981\u505a\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u559c\u6b61\u89e3\u984c\u662f\u5929\u624d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u6578\u5b78\u5947\u624d\u9676\u54f2\u8ed2\u5c31\u66fe\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u5c0f\u559c\u611b\u89e3\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9676\u54f2\u8ed2\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u518d\u5ff5\u5ff5\u60f3\u8457\u89e3\u984c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u89e3\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u984c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9084\u6d89\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u5929\u5206\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5728\u6bd4\u8cfd\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u8ddf\u4eba\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u662f\u5728\u8ddf\u984c\u76ee\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u561b\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u6578\u5b78\u7af6\u8cfd\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8ddf\u984c\u76ee\u62fc\uff0c\u4f60\u89e3\u5b8c\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u91d1\u724c\u3002\u91d1\u724c\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u55b2\u3002\u4f46\u7e3d\u4e4b\u9084\u662f\u5728\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u554f\u6211\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u8981\u5177\u5099\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8cea\u2026\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8981\u6709\u300e\u8a8d\u8f38\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u300f\u5427\uff01\u300d\u4e00\u6642\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u7b11\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u73a9\u7b11\u8a71\u4e2d\u986f\u7136\u85cf\u6709\u771f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u958b\u58be\u7530\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8641\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8641\" style=\"width: 286px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8641 \" title=\"DSC_0194_ss\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/DSC_0194_ss.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"430\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8641\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7384\u4e4b\u53c8\u7384\u7684\u62f1\u5fc3\u77f3\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6d2a\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6700\u5f8c\u672a\u5fc5\u6703\u5538\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53bb\u5ff5\u66f4\u300c\u5be6\u7528\u300d\u7684\u7cfb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u8cc7\u512a\u751f\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6cd5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u984c\u4e00\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u5361\uff0c\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u6578\u5b78\u3002\u300c\u89e3\u984c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u62ff\u8fb2\u5177\u53bb\u958b\u58be\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u9ad8\u968e\u3001\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u8fb2\u5177\u53bb\u58be\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u5feb\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u554f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u904e\u4eba\u5373\u4fbf\u62ff\u4e00\u6839\u6e6f\u5319\u53bb\u6316\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u6539\u8b8a\u2026\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u4f60\u6703\u5f88\u7169\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\uff01\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff01\u300d\u6d2a\u6559\u6388\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fb2\u5177\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u8981\u5929\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u6216\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ce6\u4e88\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u66f4\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u300c\u58be\u5730\u5de5\u5177\u300d\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u624d\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u6559\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6478\u4e45\u4e86\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u8a31\u591a\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u4e0d\u7136\u7d20\u4eba\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u904e\u7a0b\u5feb\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5e38\u5e38\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u512a\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff1f\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89e3\u984c\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u6f54\u55ce\uff1f\u6700\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5662\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8981\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u770b\u900f\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u56b4\u8085\uff0c\u53ea\u602a\u6211\u7adf\u7136\u64ec\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u8b93\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u8f15\u5feb\u4e9b\u3002\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u6551\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u597d\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5927\u8ce3\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u88d8\u5510\u8afe\uff08Paolo Giordano\uff09\u5beb\u7684\u300a<a title=\"\u8cea\u6578\u7684\u5b64\u7368\uff1a\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u66f8\u8a55\" href=\"http:\/\/museum.math.ntnu.edu.tw\/fulltext\/428_20101116121529.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u8cea\u6578\u7684\u5b64\u7368<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u5927\u70ba\u8f5f\u52d5\uff0c\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5c07\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8d77\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6642\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u6bd4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u56b4\u8085\u8a71\u984c\u6642\u958b\u5fc3\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u6211\u518d\u5ea6\u6697\u81ea\u6aa2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u958b\u4e00\u9580\u901a\u8b58\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7d50\u69cb\u85cf\u8457\u5f88\u591a\u6a21\u578b\uff08pattern\uff09\uff0c\u8ddf\u6578\u5b78\u5f88\u50cf\u554a\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9019\u8ab2\u662f\u958b\u7d66\u6587\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u6211\u554f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u958b\u6703\u6642\u63d0\u5021\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u8981\u4e0a\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u662f\u500b\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\uff1f\u6d2a\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e0a\u6cd5\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5440\uff01\u300d\u7136\u5f8c\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u5373\u5c07\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u66f8\uff0c\u66f8\u540d\u662f\u300a\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u4e5f\u5b78\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u300b\uff0c\u7ffb\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9801\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u770b\u9019\u4e0a\u982d\u6709\u584a\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u62f1\u5fc3\u77f3\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u8981\u8b1b\u300e\u6975\u9650\u300f\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u8b1b\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u756b\u6210\u5716\u5c31\u5177\u9ad4\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u66f8\u3002\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u5f88\u5be6\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5f88\u591a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u662f\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u6642\u534a\u523b\u6211\u53c8\u53c3\u4e0d\u900f\u62f1\u5fc3\u77f3\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5f97\u81ea\u4fee\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u6642\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u7576\u521d\u5927\u5b78\u586b\u5fd7\u9858\u6642\u611f\u89ba\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u90a3\u9ebc\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u9ede\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u4fee\u65e5\u6587\u6216\u8005\u6cd5\u6587\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u6578\u5b78\u5f88\u68d2\u554a\uff0c\u5b83\u6559\u6703\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u56f0\u60d1\u65bc\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u85cf\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4f60\u7528\u5c0d\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u300d\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b80\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63a8\u5ee3\u79d1\u666e\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u7384\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u300c\u8b80\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ce6\u4e88\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u8981\u8aaa\u670d\u5225\u4eba\u6578\u5b78\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7e3d\u8981\u5148\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5957\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5427\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8646\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8646\" style=\"width: 184px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8646     \" style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" title=\"paulo-giordano\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/paulo-giordano1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"269\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8646\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u8cea\u6578\u7684\u5b64\u7368\u300b\u7f8e\u570b\u7248\u66f8\u5c01\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u8aaa\u670d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u56ae\u5f80\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u6709\u8457\u5982\u6b64\u7f8e\u5999\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u62ff\u8457\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6e6f\u5319\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u3000<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5f8c\u8a18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/strong>\u57fa\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u8a2a\u8ac7\u6642\u554f\u4e86\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4f55\u5973\u751f\u6c42\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u9000\u51fa\u904b\u7528\u8f03\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u807d\u904e\u6700\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u793e\u6703\u671f\u8a31\u6709\u95dc\u5427\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4eba\u6703\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c1970\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5973\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b78\u6821\u4e00\u5c46\u5c31\u6709\u56db\u500b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9084\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u5011\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u81ea\u5317\u4e00\u5973\u3001\u5317\u4e8c\u5973\uff08\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u5973\u9ad8\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u5357\u5973\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4f60\u53ef\u6c92\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bcd\u6821\u8acb\u5979\u5011\u56de\u53bb\u6f14\u8b1b\u5427\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u6416\u6416\u982d\u3002\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u81fa\u7063\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u7fa4\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u5973\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u66c9\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u6c92\u6709role model\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u554a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u683d\u57f9\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5973\u5152\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u4e86\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6703\u8b8a\u600e\u6a23\u3002\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0d\u5831\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u4e5f\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u71b1\u5fc3\u63d0\u5021\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6666\u6697\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u901a\u5f80\u54ea\u88e1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u8d70\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<pre style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u70baCASE\u5c08\u984c\u300c<a title=\"\u6211\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5922\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868\" href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?tag=%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A2\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u6211\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5922<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u300d\u9023\u8f09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u651d\u5f71\u5354\u529b<\/strong>\uff0f\u5f35\u8b7d\u9418<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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