{"id":8616,"date":"2011-04-29T09:59:50","date_gmt":"2011-04-29T01:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8616"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:44","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:44","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a5%b3%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e3%80%91%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e5%8f%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bc%e5%96%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8616","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3011\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u7684\u547c\u559a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u7576\u773e\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5149\u300d\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u51b7\u537b\u6642\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u4f9d\u820a\u4e0d\u9858\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5149\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u653e\u96fb\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u65bc\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6e2c\u5f97\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u985e\u5149\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u6709\u7121\u4e5f\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8620\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8620\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8620\" title=\"scaled_P1150200_converted\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/scaled_P1150200_converted.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8620\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u63a2\u7d22\u6703\u5834\u5916\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u700f\u89bd\u570b\u969b\u5316\u5b78\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c55\u677f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587 <\/strong>\u2223 \u5433\u6210\u7b2c<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u7559\u7d66\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u8207\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u907a\u5fd8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u4f73\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u59d3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u540d\u300d\u7d42\u7a76\u7559\u65bc\u9752\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7262\u8a18\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u907a\u5fd8\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3000\u30002008\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c7a\u8b70\u5c072011\u5e74\u8a02\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u5b78\u5e74\u300d\uff08International Year of Chemistry\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31IYC 2011\uff09\u3002\u56de\u9867\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c1911\u5e74\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81ea1901\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u958b\u59cb\u9812\u767c\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u5973\u6027\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7368\u81ea\u7372\u734e\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u51e1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u5b78\u5e74\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u300d\uff08Chemistry \uff0d Our Life, Our Future\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u542b\u5411\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u5fc3\u529b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u81f4\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u76ae\u8036\uff0e\u5c45\u79ae\uff08Pierre Curie\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8207\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u7d50\u5a5a\uff09\u4e5f\u8aaa\u5973\u6027\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u98a8\u6c23\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6ce2\u862d\u3001\u4fc4\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u570b\u4e26\u4e0d\u9f13\u52f5\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5973\u6027\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u5f9e\u6545\u9109\u83ef\u6c99\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7269\u7406\u8207\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u7269\u7406\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u53ef\u662f\u5973\u6027\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u6b8a\u69ae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u7d42\u751f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u5fd7\u696d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u6c7a\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u6a13\uff0c\u653b\u8b80\u7269\u7406\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u666f\u6cc1\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5982\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c0d\u773e\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u55ae\u7d14\u4e14\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53bb\u8a55\u8ad6\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5c0d\u932f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u800c\u767c\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u7531\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u662f\u6539\u6b63\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u9760\u63d0\u5021\u4efb\u4f55\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u53e3\u865f\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c08\u6ce8\u8207\u9811\u5f37\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u78c1\u6027\u91d1\u5c6c\u300d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u96fb\u8207\u78c1\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5c45\u79ae\u5148\u751f\u96d6\u7136\u65e2\u56b4\u683c\u53c8\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7576\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u63a8\u85a6\u5979\u53bb\u5c45\u79ae\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u5c45\u79ae\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u5979\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52a9\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5c45\u79ae\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c45\u79ae\u5148\u751f\u679c\u7136\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u800c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6295\u5165\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u5c45\u79ae\u5148\u751f\u62cb\u68c4\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u8ac7\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u5148\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5fd8\u4e86\u5979\u662f\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u6b63\u662f\u8b93\u6642\u9593\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u5c45\u79ae\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u76f8\u77e5\u76f8\u60dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u57281895\u5e74\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002\u5a5a\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u517c\u9867\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u61f7\u5b55\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8622\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8622\" style=\"width: 432px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8622 \" title=\"scaled_P1150144_converted\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/scaled_P1150144_converted.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"432\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/scaled_P1150144_converted.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/scaled_P1150144_converted-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/scaled_P1150144_converted-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8622\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u502b\u7434\u8457\u540d\u7684X\u5149\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u986f\u5f71\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c1895\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u502b\u7434\uff08Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen\uff09\u5728\u505a\u9670\u6975\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\uff38\u5149\uff08\uff38\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u73fe\u7a31\u70ba\uff38\u5c04\u7dda\u6216\u502b\u7434\u5c04\u7dda\uff09\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4e5f\u6478\u4e0d\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u7a2e\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u90e8\u4efd\u7269\u8cea\u8b93\u5e95\u7247\u611f\u5149\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u898b\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c1986\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\uff08Henri 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