{"id":8515,"date":"2011-04-22T11:17:58","date_gmt":"2011-04-22T03:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8515"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:44","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:44","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%88%91%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%e5%a4%a2%e3%80%91%e4%b8%80%e5%bc%b5%e5%8d%81%e5%85%83%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8515","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6211\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5922\u3011\u4e00\u5f35\u5341\u5143\u99ac\u514b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u4e00\u5f35\u9673\u820a\u7684\u5341\u5143\u5fb7\u570b\u99ac\u514b\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u4f60\u5a13\u5a13\u50be\u8a34\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6bb5\u50b3\u5947\uff1b\u7ffb\u958b\u9214\u7968\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u70baCASE\u5c08\u984c\u300c\u6211\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5922\u300d\u9023\u8f09\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8517\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8517\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:10_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8517  \" title=\"DM_Serie4_Vorderseite\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"341\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8517\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u904e\u6642\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u9762\u984d\u5341\u5143\u99ac\u514b\u3002\u6b63\u9762\u5370\u8457\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u9a55\u50b2\uff1a\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ad8\u65af\u3002\u80cc\u5f8c\u5247\u53e6\u6709\u7384\u6a5f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u5f35\u5b5f\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4e8b\u8e5f\u88fd\u6210\u4e00\u5f35\u9214\u7968\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u9577\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6703\u548c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u5fb7\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ad8\u65af\uff08Carl F. Gauss\uff09\u4f86\u8aaa\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e00\u81f3\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e00\u5e74\u9593\u6d41\u901a\u65bc\u5e02\u9762\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u820a\u8ca8\u5e63\u5341\u5143\u99ac\u514b\u9214\u7968\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5370\u8457\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u3002\u8096\u50cf\u5de6\u5074\u9084\u5370\u4e0a\u4e86\u9418\u5f62\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4f46\u5370\u5728\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u95dc\u65bc\u9ad8\u65af\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u6b63\u5341\u4e03\u908a\u5f62\u4f5c\u5716\u6cd5\u3001\u6216\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5728\u773e\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5177\u8207\u5927\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u516d\u5206\u5100\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u6e2c\u5730\u6210\u679c\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u65af\u66fe\u7d93\u5be6\u969b\u9818\u5c0e\u6e2c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u9054\u6578\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u5341\u5143\u99ac\u514b\u7684\u5370\u5237\u5e36\u6709\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u85cd\u7d2b\u8272\u57fa\u8abf\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u7e88\u8349\u82b1\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5f88\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u7e88\u8349\u7d2b\u8207\u9ad8\u65af\u70ba\u6e2c\u5730\u4f5c\u696d\u767c\u660e\u7684\u5100\u5668\u300c\u56de\u5149\u5100\uff08heliotrope\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6070\u5de7\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8519\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8519\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:10_DM_Serie4_Rueckseite.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8519   \" title=\"DM_Serie4_Rueckseite\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/DM_Serie4_Rueckseite.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"338\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8519\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u820a\u7248\u5341\u5143\u99ac\u514b\u7684\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e88\u8349\u7d2b\u8272\u8abf\u5370\u8457\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6216\u8a31\u51fa\u65bc\u71b1\u611b\u7d14\u6578\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u7d66\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c<em>\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u8b93\u6c38\u6046\u771f\u7406\u78ba\u5be6\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/em>\u300d\u4f46\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u88fd\u9214\u8005\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u9019\u9ebc\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u9ad8\u65af\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u5b78\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff0c\u653e\u9032\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u5f35\u9214\u7968\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9762\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u7981\u8b93\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u9ad8\u65af\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u5982\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d0a\u52a9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u5f35\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5730\u5716\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u8ecd\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5341\u5206\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6e2c\u5730\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8212\u99ac\u514b\uff08H. Schumacher\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5728\u4e39\u9ea5\u738b\u570b\u7684\u6e2c\u5730\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6574\u5408\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u9130\u8fd1\u738b\u570b\u6f22\u8afe\u74e6\uff08Hannover\uff09\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6e2c\u5730\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u8212\u99ac\u514b\u8a62\u554f\u9ad8\u65af\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7b54\u61c9\u4e86\u3002\u81ea\u4e00\u516b\u4e00\u516b\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u4e0a\u6295\u6ce8\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6392\u64e0\u6389\u7814\u7a76\u7d14\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u65af\u5c0d\u6e2c\u5730\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u6e90\u81ea\u9752\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e03\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6e2c\u5730\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u50c5\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u25cb\u4e09\u81f3\u25cb\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e36\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5100\u5668\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u6cd5\u8ecd\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6e2c\u91cf\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5c31\u5728\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u5e03\u502b\u745e\u514b\uff08Brunswick\uff09\u3002\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53c3\u8207\u6e2c\u91cf\u8a08\u756b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u5411\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u9644\u6709\u4efb\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u6b65\u9a5f\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u4eba\u54e1\u7269\u8cc7\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u61c9\u8207\u6d3e\u9063\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u96a8\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5247\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u8a08\u756b\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u610f\u5916\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5341\u6578\u5e74\u9593\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cd\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u539f\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u53ea\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u5169\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4f46\u6f22\u8afe\u74e6\u5730\u5340\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u6210\u679c\u76f8\u7576\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u57fa\u6e96\u9ede\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u5df2\u7121\u4eba\u77e5\u66c9\u3002\u4efb\u52d9\u76ee\u6a19\u5f88\u5feb\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u5c0d\u6f22\u8afe\u74e6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u66f4\u64f4\u5f35\u5230\u5c07\u4e0d\u840a\u6885\uff08Bremen\uff09\u7d0d\u5165\u76ee\u6a19\u5340\u57df\u3002\u9ad8\u65af\u89aa\u81ea\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5929\u64cd\u4f5c\u7d93\u7def\u5100\u9032\u884c\u73fe\u5730\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u5b9a\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u6e2c\u91cf\u9ede\u3001\u6307\u63ee\u5404\u7d44\u4eba\u99ac\u524d\u5f80\u67b6\u8a2d\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef6\u9023\u7d61\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u90e8\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u51ac\u5929\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\u4ed6\u5f97\u7368\u81ea\u6574\u7406\u6e2c\u91cf\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u7f3a\u5c11\u5148\u9032\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7e41\u8907\u9f90\u96dc\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9700\u4ee5\u4eba\u529b\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9ad8\u65af\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u6574\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f30\u8a08\u81ea\u5df1\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6e2c\u91cf\u5927\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u5206\u8271\u82e6\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u840a\u6885\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u300c\u57fa\u6e96\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u8996\u300d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e73\u5730\u4e0a\u80fd\u5920\u963b\u64cb\u8996\u7dda\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6e05\u9664\u969c\u7919\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7a40\u5009\u3001\u4e00\u5c0f\u7247\u6a39\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u5012\u4e0b\u524d\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5169\u500b\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u4efb\u52d9\u671f\u9593\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u5145\u6eff\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\u9ad8\u65af\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6e21\u904e\u3001\u7e3d\u662f\u4f86\u56de\u5954\u6ce2\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6751\u838a\uff0c\u548c\u7576\u5730\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\u5c0d\u780d\u6389\u5e7e\u68f5\u6a39\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u8a0e\u50f9\u9084\u50f9\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u6709\u8457\u8db3\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u6e2c\u5730\u4efb\u52d9\u8f9b\u52de\u7684\u9ad4\u683c\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u590f\u5929\u7684\u60b6\u71b1\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u8207\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u3001\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u6280\u8853\u6709\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u74f6\u9838\uff1a\u8ddd\u96e2\u592a\u9060\u6642\u96e3\u4ee5\u6a19\u5b9a\u9060\u65b9\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u591c\u9593\u7684\u63d0\u71c8\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a19\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u591c\u9593\u6e2c\u5730\u662f\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e14\u7d2f\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u5149\u4e0b\u8a2d\u7acb\u51fa\u8db3\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\uff1f\u300d\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4ecd\u5f85\u59a5\u5584\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u7576\u9ad8\u65af\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u25cb\u5e74\u7531\u5442\u5167\u5821\uff08Luneburg\uff09\u5c0d\u6f22\u5821\uff08Hamburg\uff09\u4f5c\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff08\u5169\u5730\u76f4\u7dda\u8ddd\u96e2\u7d04\u4e94\u5341\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u6247\u6559\u5802\u5c4b\u9802\u7684\u5c0f\u5713\u7a97\u6070\u5de7\u5411\u4ed6\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4ee5\u5e73\u9762\u93e1\u53cd\u5c04\u967d\u5149\u4f5c\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3002\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e26\u59d4\u8a17\u5de5\u5320\u88fd\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5177\u56de\u5149\u5100\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5411\u967d\u8f49\u52d5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56de\u5149\u5100\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300cHeliotrope\u300d\u6e90\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u96a8\u8457\u65e5\u5149\u8f49\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5411\u967d\u6027\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heliotropium\" target=\"_blank\">\u82b1\u6735\u540d\u7a31<\/a>\u6709\u8457\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u542b\u3002\u56de\u5149\u5100\u4e3b\u8981\u4e00\u7d44\u5e73\u9762\u93e1\u8207\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u5c0d\u6e96\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u89d2\u6e2c\u91cf\u9ede\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u518d\u5b9a\u6642\u8abf\u6574\u5e73\u9762\u93e1\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u592a\u967d\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u5e73\u9762\u93e1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7d93\u904e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u65e5\u5149\u5f9e\u4e8c\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u89c0\u6e2c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u7b49\u661f\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u9069\u7684\u65e5\u9593\u6a19\u5b9a\u7269\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5100\u5668\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u5f97\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u8f03\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\uff0c\u56de\u5149\u5100\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u5927\u578b\u6e2c\u5730\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u914d\u5099\u3002\u9ad8\u65af\u5c0d\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u5100\u5668\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u8a55\u8a9e\uff1a\u300c\u628a\u4e00\u767e\u7247\u9762\u7a4d1.5\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u93e1\u64fa\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u7528\u56de\u5149\u5100\u767c\u9001\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u5149\uff0c\u76f4\u62b5\u6708\u7403\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8534\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8534\" style=\"width: 286px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8534  \" title=\"Disqvisitiones\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Disqvisitiones.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"479\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8534\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u5ea6\u7121\u4eba\u554f\u6d25\u7684\u5927\u4f5c\u300a\u7b97\u6578\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08Disquisitiones Arithmeticae\uff09\u5c01\u9762\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e09\u89d2\u6e2c\u91cf\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6578\u5b78\u76f8\u7576\u5bb9\u6613\uff1a\u5f9e\u4e00\u6bb5\u5df2\u77e5\u7cbe\u78ba\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u7dda\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5e95\u908a\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u500b\u7aef\u9ede\u6e2c\u5b9a\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\uff08\u4f5c\u70ba\u9802\u9ede\uff09\u7684\u593e\u89d2\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u89d2\u51fd\u6578\u6c42\u5f97\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u908a\u9577\u3002\u91cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u5340\u57df\u7d0d\u5165\u4ee5\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u7db2\u683c\u5167\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8aa4\u5dee\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6539\u5584\u6e2c\u91cf\u6280\u8853\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u70ba\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u56e0\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0d\u76f8\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u7576\u7684\u6578\u503c\u70ba\u4f55\u5247\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u4ee5\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u5e73\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff08method of least squares\uff09\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u8aa4\u5dee\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u7a40\u795e\u661f\uff08Ceres\uff09\u8ecc\u9053\u6642\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u8aa4\u5dee\u6703\u4ee5\u9418\u5f62\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c42\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u8aa4\u5dee\u91cf\u5e73\u65b9\u7e3d\u548c\u7684\u89e3\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u984d\u5916\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\u672c\u88e1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u64c1\u6709\u7576\u6642\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u6e2c\u5730\u6210\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f4c\u88dc\u56e0\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u4f5c\u696d\u56f0\u96e3\u9020\u6210\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-TARVa4aRlqM\/TZ7c8MjlgbI\/AAAAAAAAAz0\/L20BGW1x-lU\/s1600\/compare2.png\" target=\"_blank\">\u504f\u5dee<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u6210\u679c\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u500b\u4e09\u89d2\u6e2c\u91cf\u9ede\u5ea7\u6a19\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u6f22\u8afe\u74e6\u738b\u570b\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u5e38\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9418\u5f62\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u5716\u5f62\u6b63\u597d\u53c8\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5341\u5143\u99ac\u514b\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u90a3\u7fa4\u88fd\u9214\u8005\u771f\u7684\u628a\u5728\u6f22\u8afe\u74e6\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u8a08\u756b\u8996\u70ba\u9ad8\u65af\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u947d\u7814\u904e\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u66c9\u5f97\u9ad8\u65af\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8b8a\u5f97\u77e5\u540d\u3001\u53d7\u5230\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u521d\u8a66\u557c\u8072\u4f86\u81ea\u5c0d\u65bc\u77ee\u884c\u661f\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u7576\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u64c1\u6709\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u7406\u8ad6\u6d3e\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7e3d\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u8b93\u4eba\u671b\u4e4b\u537b\u6b65\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5f0f\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9818\u5148\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9ad8\u65af\u5728\u6578\u8ad6\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7b97\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u300b<em>\uff08Disquisitiones Arithmeticae<\/em>\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u8cbb\u77ed\u7f3a\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u522a\u7bc0\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e5f\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6e2c\u5730\u4f5c\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u727d\u626f\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u8003\u91cf\u3001\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u8b93\u9ad8\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u671b\u8de8\u51fa\u4e86\u72f9\u5c0f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5708\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4e86\u6e2c\u5730\u4efb\u52d9\u4e26\u6709\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u9032\u5c55\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u6e2c\u5730\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u70ba\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u6bd4\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u7d14\u6578\u5b78\u66f4\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88fd\u9214\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u9054\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u9ad8\u65af\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u63a5\u89f8\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u8ca2\u737b\u51fa\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5f35\u5341\u5143\u99ac\u514b\u9214\u7968\u6b63\u662f\u69ae\u8000\u4ed6\u9019\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u734e\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u570b\u7acb\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u63a7\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u6e2c\u91cf\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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