{"id":8406,"date":"2011-04-12T16:42:33","date_gmt":"2011-04-12T08:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8406"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:45","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:45","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%91%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e5%8d%81%e5%95%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8406","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b78\u8853\u7dda\u4e0a\u3011\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u5341\u554f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_8410\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8410\" style=\"width: 491px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/21496790@N06\/5065834411\/in\/photostream\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8410 \" title=\"milos milosevic@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/milos-milosevic@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"491\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/milos-milosevic@flickr.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/milos-milosevic@flickr-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/milos-milosevic@flickr-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8410\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6709\u4e86\u5341\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6703\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u55ce\uff1f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u25a0 \u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1f\u4e00\u7fa4\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u5341\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u512a\u5148\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u8aaa\u670d\u4eba\u5011\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u60c5\u7dd2\u5f77\u5f7f\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u96c6\u9ad4\u667a\u6167\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f86\u81ea\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u9f4a\u805a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u52d5\u8166\u7b4b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u61c9\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u516c\u5e03\u300c\u5341\u5927\u554f\u984c\u300d\u6e05\u55ae\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u8cc7\u52a9\u55ae\u4f4d\u5f80\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u5411\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08US National Science Foundation, NSF\uff09\u65e5\u524d\u4e5f\u516c\u5e03\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u8a2a\u554f\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u51fa\u300c\u65e2\u80fd\u539a\u690d\u57fa\u790e\u53c8\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u79d1\u90e8\u9580\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u9000\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5148\u4e0d\u6025\u8457\u8ffd\u6c42\u76ee\u524d\u71b1\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u601d\u8003\u500b\u5225\u9818\u57df\u5167\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5177\u6709\u4f01\u5716\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\u56f0\u96e3\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u62ec\u85aa\u8cc7\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u5230\u6230\u722d\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u5341\u5927\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u53d7\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u4f2f\u7279\uff08David Hilbert\uff09\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u9805\u672a\u89e3\u91cd\u5927\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u7279\u96e3\u554f\u984c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5f80\u5f8c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u51dd\u805a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u5bb6\u6295\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7d0d\u8a31\uff08Nick Nash\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6578\u5b78\u756b\u51fa\u8def\u5f91\u5716\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u79d1\u82e5\u4e5f\u6709\u8def\u5f91\u5716\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a21\u6a23\uff1f\u300d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u7d0d\u8a31\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u4fee\u8b80\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u6642\u4efb\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u67ef\u65af\u6797\uff08Stephen Kosslyn\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u8def\u5f91\u5716\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u53bb\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u5171\u540c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u8209\u8fa6\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u300c\u5b8f\u89c0\u601d\u8003\u8005\u300d\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u6295\u7968\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5df2\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5165\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b50\u65af\u7279\uff08Emily Oster\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u9577\u671f\u56f0\u64fe\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u5be6\u8e10\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8aaa\u670d\u6c11\u773e\u5c11\u5403\u591a\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u6975\u5176\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7531\u65bc\u6539\u8b8a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5e38\u5f97\u7d93\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u624d\u6703\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u6b50\u65af\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u7522\u751f\u56de\u994b\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u6e1b\u91cd\u76ee\u6a19\u5f8c\u7d66\u4e88\u73fe\u91d1\u734e\u52f5\u5373\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u5728\u6e1b\u91cd\u8005\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u5f8c\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u6708\u6578\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u672a\u4f86\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u7bc0\u7d04\u793e\u6703\u958b\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u9805\u7b56\u7565\u4e26\u975e\u842c\u7121\u4e00\u5931\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u5927\u578b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u734e\u91d1\u70ba\u8a98\u56e0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9f13\u52f5\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c31\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u505a\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u5f70\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u558a\u505c\u3002\u6b50\u65af\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u734e\u52f5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u77e5\u4f55\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u9069\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u65af\u6258\uff08Nick Bostrom\uff09\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u793e\u6703\u300c\u59a5\u5584\u89e3\u6c7a\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u6240\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u7d93\u5e38\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5916\u884c\u4eba\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ef0\u8cf4\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u61c9\u5171\u540c\u767c\u5c55\u7d2f\u7a4d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u4f9d\u64da\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u671f\u671b\u8cb7\u8ce3\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u82e5\u53c3\u8207\u4eba\u6578\u5920\u591a\uff0c\u80a1\u50f9\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1b\u4e5f\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u8b93\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u4f9d\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u67d0\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u7576\u9078\uff09\u8cb7\u8ce3\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u8b8a\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5c0d\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u70ba\u6975\u4f73\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6ce2\u65af\u6258\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u9810\u6e2c\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u80fd\u5ee3\u6cdb\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u662f\u5426\u8981\u64a4\u63db\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u5854\u5947\u65af\uff08Nicholas Christakis\uff09\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u5bc2\u5bde\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7d61\u7522\u751f\u5982\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684\u798f\u52d2\uff08James Fowler\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u904e\u80d6\uff0c\u4f60\u9ad4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4e5f\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\u80fd\u6db5\u62ec\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u80a5\u80d6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u904e\u91cd\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b93\u9ad4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86\uff1b\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8ca7\u56f0\u793e\u5340\u9032\u884c\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5bc2\u5bde\u8207\u5c0d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u58d3\u529b\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u4e5f\u727d\u52d5\u4eba\u5011\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d0d\u8a31\u8207\u67ef\u65af\u6797\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u6fc0\u52f5\u65b0\u9032\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6295\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7576\u6642\u5e74\u8f15\u6578\u5b78\u8005\u53d7\u5e0c\u4f2f\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7d0d\u8a31\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u734e\u52a9\u7533\u8acb\u6848\u63d0\u5230\u300e\u54c8\u4f5b\u554f\u984c\u300f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5149\u69ae\u300d\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u793e\u6703\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u66a8\u7d93\u6fdf\u79d1\u5b78\u90e8\u9580\u4e3b\u7ba1\u53e4\u7279\u66fc\uff08Myron Gutmann\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6709\u5169\u9805\u76f8\u4f3c\u8abf\u67e5\u4e26\u975e\u58de\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5916\u754c\u80fd\u5c0d\u6bd4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u6642\uff0c\u5171\u6536\u5230\u903e\u4e8c\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4ef6\u56de\u8986\uff0c\u53e4\u7279\u66fc\u6253\u7b97\u8207\u9867\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5171\u540c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u5169\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4f3c\u4e4e\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e7e\u9805\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5148\u9a45\u8a08\u756b\u53ca\u734e\u52a9\u5f62\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u80fd\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u6339\u6ce8\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u862d\u958b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53e4\u67cf\uff08Cary Cooper\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u502b\u6566\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\uff08Academy of Social Sciences\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u540d\u55ae\u9817\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u6709\u7d93\u8cbb\u80fd\u6295\u6ce8\u65bc\u9019\u9805\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6368\u68c4\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6703\u8003\u616e\u5efa\u8b70\u82f1\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u66a8\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9032\u884c\u985e\u4f3c\u8abf\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5341\u5927\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8aaa\u670d\u4eba\u5011\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u517c\u5177\u6548\u80fd\u53ca\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u96c6\u9ad4\u667a\u6167\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7e2e\u77ed\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u4eba\u8207\u767d\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u6280\u80fd\u9d3b\u6e9d\u300d\uff08skill gap\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u500b\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u5011\u5275\u9020\u8207\u95e1\u8ff0\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e03\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u52de\u5de5\u6240\u5f97\u4f4e\u65bc\u7537\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u516b\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u300d\uff08social\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u300d\uff08biological\uff09\uff1f\u7406\u7531\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u79a6\u9bae\u5c11\u767c\u751f\u4f46\u5f8c\u679c\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u5929\u9d5d\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08black swans\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u904e\u7a0b\uff08social processes\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u66b4\u529b\uff08civil violence\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u6046\u4e45\u4e0d\u8b8a\u5c31\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u8b8a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/socialscience.fas.harvard.edu\/icb\/icb.do?keyword=socialsciencedivision&amp;pageid=icb.page336066\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u79d1\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u96e3\u984c\u300d\u7db2\u9801<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08\u6b64\u6d3b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7db2\u8def\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u6295\u7968\u7d50\u679c\u5206\u6790\u4e0b\u8f09\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.k-review.com.tw\/index\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e00\u3007\u4e00\u671f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u30112011.03.01<\/span>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u7db2\u8a8c\u597d\u8b80\u7248 by MissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7db2\u8def\u4fee\u6b63\u7248\uff0e2011.04.12 \u91cb\u51fa<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1f\u4e00\u7fa4\u793e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,87],"tags":[683,81],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8406"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9396,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8406\/revisions\/9396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}