{"id":8375,"date":"2011-04-08T17:28:16","date_gmt":"2011-04-08T09:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8375"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:45","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:45","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e9%80%b1%e6%9c%ab%e3%80%91%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e9%90%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8375","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u6587\u9031\u672b\u3011\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9418"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u6487\u958b\u793e\u6703\u6642\u9593\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5206\u985e\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4f9d\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u6642\u9593\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8379\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8379\" style=\"width: 717px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/left-hand\/2131317884\/in\/photostream\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8379  \" title=\"left-hand@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/left-hand@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"717\" height=\"478\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8379\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7b49\u5f85\u706b\u8eca\u5230\u7ad9\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u6084\u6084\u6d41\u901d\u3002\uff08\u651d\u5f71\u2571Stuart Richards\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \uff5c \u5f35\u8335\u60e0<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5047\u82e5\u4f60\u662f\u9418\u8072\uff0f\u8acb\u628a\u56de\u97ff\u57cb\u5728\u843d\u8449\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b49\u660e\u5e74\u6625\u9192\uff0f\u6211\u5c07\u4ee5\u6eb6\u96ea\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5954\u4f86<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u9019\u56db\u53e5\u8a69\u88e1\uff0c\u85cf\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u6c11\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6709\u6d89\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u5927\u62b5\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u90fd\u505a\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6216\u7269\u7406\u984c\u76ee\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u5c71\u8c37\u6df1\u5e7e\u8a31\uff0c\u8a2d\u82e5\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5e7e\u8a31\uff0c\u5411\u5c71\u8c37\u5927\u558a\u4e00\u8072\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u5e7e\u79d2\u5f8c\u53ef\u807d\u898b\u56de\u97f3\uff1f\u300d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53c3\u7167\u689d\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u6eb6\u96ea\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u9053\u6eb6\u96ea\u4e4b\u8655\u7684\u7d93\u7def\u5ea6\u3001\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u7d04\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u81c6\u6e2c\uff0c\u6625\u9192\uff0f\u6eb6\u96ea\u4e4b\u6642\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u6703\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u6211\u5011\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7956\u5148\u67d0\u5929\u5728\u6f20\u6f20\u8349\u539f\u3001\u4f4e\u77ee\u5c0f\u5c4b\u65c1\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u8d77\u4e86\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7530\u5730\u4f55\u6642\u64ad\u7a2e\u3001\u725b\u7f8a\u4f55\u6642\u9077\u5f99\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u807d\u898b\u77e5\u66f4\u9ce5\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u51b0\u96ea\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6625\u5929\u4f86\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8b8a\u5f97\u66d6\u6627\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u66f4\u9ce5\u6c92\u6709\u9cf4\u53eb\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u6625\u5929\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u4f86\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u611a\u8822\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8ddf\u6642\u9593\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u63cf\u8ff0\u6642\u9593\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6642\u9593<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u660e\u88e1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6642\u9593\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u4f4d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u7570\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u65e5\u5f71\u6216\u6c99\u6f0f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u7fa4\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u59d1\u4e14\u7a31\u547c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u9418\u300d\u5427\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u4e9b\uff1a\u300c\u6642\u8a08\u300d\uff08tokei\uff09\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u9019\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u4f86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5728\u4f5c\u795f\u3002\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a21\u64ec\u5c0d\u8c61\u5c31\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76f8\u5dee\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u65e5\u51fa\uff0c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u65e5\u51fa\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u300c\u5929\u300d\uff1b\u5f9e\u9019\u6b21\u4e0a\u5f26\u6708\uff0c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u5f26\u6708\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u300c\u6708\u300d\uff1b\u4e00\u6b21\u64ad\u7a2e\u5230\u6536\u5272\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4e00\u300c\u5b63\u300d\uff1b\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u7403\u7e5e\u5b8c\u592a\u967d\u516c\u8f49\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4e00\u300c\u5e74\u300d\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u91cd\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u76f4\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u6642\u9593\u591a\u5c11\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u88ab\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u76f4\u89c0\u767c\u73fe\uff1f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u5584\u65bc\u89c0\u5bdf\u65e5\u6708\u661f\u8fb0\u904b\u884c\u7684\u8070\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6578\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u4e86\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6b64\u8655\u8207\u5f7c\u8655\uff0c\u898f\u5247\u5927\u62b5\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5b9b\u82e5\u666e\u4e16\u7686\u7136\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5728\u539f\u521d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u88ab\u66c6\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u76f8\u5c0d\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\u5118\u7ba1\u6642\u9593\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u7c21\u6f54\u8207\u7d55\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90a3\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u66fe\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u6642\u9593\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u300c\u8b8a\u5316\u300d\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7576\u7269\u9ad4\u975c\u6b62\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u601d\u7dd2\u505c\u6b62\u6642\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0d\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6642\u9593\u51cd\u7d50\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u5c0d\u52c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u89c0\u5ff5\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u5f9e\u5176\u5f8c\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8b70\u984c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u986f\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u5728\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u60f3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9418<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8382\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8382\" style=\"width: 382px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Al-jazari_elephant_clock.png\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8382\" title=\"Al-jazari_elephant_clock\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Al-jazari_elephant_clock.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"382\" height=\"598\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8382\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u671f\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u76db\u540d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684Al-Jazari\u6240\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u8c61\u9418\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u8c61\u9020\u578b\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u85dd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e0c\u81d8\u6c34\u5229\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8a08\u6642\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u534a\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5c31\u80fd\u5831\u6642\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u52d5\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u9418\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u5831\u6642\u7684\u6c34\u9418\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u610f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8aa4\u5dee\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6642\u9418\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u92ab\u539f\u5b50\u9418\uff0c\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5099\u53d7\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u539f\u5b50\u9418\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u903c\u8fd1\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u92ab\u539f\u5b50\u9418\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f3\u52305\u00d710<sup>-16<\/sup>\u79d2\uff0c\u5149\u539f\u5b50\u9418\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u6a13\u523010<sup>-18<\/sup>\u79d2\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e09\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u624d\u6703\u8aa4\u5dee\u4e00\u79d2\u3002\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b57\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u60f3\u554f\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u9019\u9ebc\u6e96\u7684\u9418\u5e79\u561b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8457\u5148\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u6e96\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6e96\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7cbe\u78ba\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8ddf\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u300d\u4e00\u81f4\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u50c5\u4ee5\u6a39\u8449\u853d\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8207\u4f4f\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u6377\u904b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6b63\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d13\u7de9\u4e14\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u4eba\u985e\u958b\u59cb\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u9047\u5230\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0d\u6e96\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5148\u5225\u63d0\u4e39\u9ea5\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u7b2c\u8c37\uff08Tycho Brahe\uff09\u57281587\u5e74\u62b1\u6028\u4ed6\u6253\u9020\u7684\u56db\u500b\u6a5f\u68b0\u9418\u8d70\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u5feb\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5dee\u56db\u79d2\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u7169\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5c31\u9023\u7d14\u7cb9\u89c0\u6e2c\u592a\u967d\u90fd\u6703\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u57fa\u6e96\u672c\u8eab\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u6c34\u9418\uff08\u03ba\u03bb?\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd?<em>kleptein<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u4fee\u6b63\u65e5\u6677\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u592a\u967d\u6642\u9593\uff08apparenet solar time\uff09\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002\u4f46\u70ba\u4f55\u5c31\u9023\u89c0\u6e2c\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u4e5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u9577\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u592a\u967d\u65e5\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u592a\u967d\u5169\u6b21\u7d93\u904e\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u5b50\u5348\u7dda\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9593\u9694\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u9577\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u662f\u6a62\u5713\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u5713\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u592a\u967d\u8ddf\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0d\u662f\u59cb\u7d42\u90fd\u7b49\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u5730\u7403\u4f86\u5230\u8fd1\u65e5\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u8f49\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6703\u5feb\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1b\u8d70\u5230\u9060\u65e5\u9ede\u6642\u5247\u6703\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\u8ef8\u6709\u500b\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u50be\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u592a\u967d\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u523b\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8996\u89ba\u592a\u967d\u65e5\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8996\u89ba\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u6642\u9593\uff08mean time\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f86,400\u79d2\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u6642\u9593\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u8996\u89ba\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u96f6\u96f6\u788e\u788e\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u6642\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u6c92\u898b\u904e\u9418\u9336\u7684\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u63a1\u96c6\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u91cb\u5e73\u5747\u6642\u9593\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e00\u79d2\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u7b97\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f9e\u79d2\u958b\u59cb<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u95dc\u65bc\u79d2\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u8ddf\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7d04\u897f\u5143\u524d\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u4fbf\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u628a\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u5207\u5272\u6210\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u516d\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u6642\u9593\u9664\u4ee5\u516d\u5341\u3001\u518d\u9664\u4ee5\u516d\u5341\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u63a8\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5f97\u985e\u4f3c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8c\u6beb\u79d2\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u79d2\u9084\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u60f3\u50cf\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5100\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u9019\u9ebc\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u6703\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u516d\u5341\u79d2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e94\u5341\u79d2\u6216\u4e00\u767e\u79d2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u5207\u5272\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e26\u975e\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u7368\u4eab\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u5178\u300a\u50e7\u7947\u5f8b\u300b\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u524e\u90a3\u8005\u70ba\u4e00\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5ff5\u70ba\u4e00\u77ac\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u77ac\u70ba\u4e00\u5f48\u6307\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5f48\u6307\u70ba\u4e00\u7f85\u9810\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u7f85\u9810\u70ba\u4e00\u9808\u81fe\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e00\u591c\u70ba\u4e09\u5341\u9808\u81fe\u3002\u300d\u6309\u7167\u6b64\u4e00\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u524e\u90a3\uff08\u68b5\u6587 ksana\uff09\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u5929\u7684480\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u9577\uff0c\u5927\u7d040.018\u79d2\uff0c\u679c\u771f\u662f\u6975\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\u95dc\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u82e5\u6d89\u53ca\u6975\u77ed\u6216\u6975\u9577\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u5be6\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u8005\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u524e\u90a3\u3001\u77ac\u9593\u3001\u9808\u81fe\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6c38\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8386\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8386\" style=\"width: 430px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/44442915@N00\/3556163675\/in\/photostream\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8386 \" title=\"gfpeck@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/gfpeck@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/gfpeck@flickr.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/gfpeck@flickr-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/gfpeck@flickr-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8386\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6642\u9418\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u52fe\u8d77\u6211\u5011\u9023\u63a5\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u9593\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\uff08\u5716\u2571Wes Peck\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e00\u79d2\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u768486,400\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u5c31\u8e0f\u5165\u4e86\u5957\u5957\u908f\u8f2f\u88e1\uff0c86,400\u79d2\u662f\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u768486,400\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e00\u79d2\uff0c\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u4ecd\u7136\u6eff\u982d\u9727\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u50c5\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9577\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u79d2\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u540cHello Kitty\u51f1\u8482\u8c93\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\u9ad4\u91cd\u4f9d\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u70ba\u300c\u4e94\u9846\u860b\u679c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e09\u9846\u860b\u679c\u91cd\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u79d2\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u9019\u6b21\u809a\u5b50\u9913\u5230\u4e0b\u6b21\u809a\u5b50\u9913\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9664\u4ee5\u516d\u518d\u9664\u4ee5\u516d\u5341\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5916\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u57fa\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u809a\u5b50\u9913\u7684\u9593\u9694\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6210\u70ba\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8b93\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u4f86\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u5920\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u79d2\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u96f6\u78c1\u5834\u4e0b\uff0c\u92ab-133\u539f\u5b50\u57fa\u614b\u5169\u500b\u8d85\u7cbe\u7d30\u80fd\u7d1a\u9593\u8e8d\u9077\u8f3b\u5c049,192,631,770\u5468\u6240\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u9418\u7684\u4e00\u79d2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u4ef0\u8cf4\u661f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6c34\u6d41\u3001\u9418\u64fa\u6216\u8005\u767c\u689d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u67d0\u7a2e\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8e8d\u9077\u983b\u7387\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8861\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6280\u8853\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4e9e\u7406\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6548\u2014\u2014\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6c99\u6f0f\u7684\u6c99\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u9418\u64fa\u7684\u5f80\u8d74\u3001\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u632f\u52d5\u3001\u6216\u92ab\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8e8d\u9077\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5e73\u65e5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u610f\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u624b\u9336\u6642\u9593\u6709\u8aa4\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u53c3\u7167\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7e3d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u6210\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u932f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u5c31\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u9418\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u79d2\u662f\u570b\u969b\u55ae\u4f4d\u5236\uff08Syst\u00e8me?international d'unit\u00e9s\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31SI\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u9577\u5ea6\u8207\u91cd\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u5beb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u55ae\u4f4d\u5236\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5230\u6975\u7d30\u5fae\u8b8a\u91cf\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u800c\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u5b9a\u65bc\u4e00\u5c0a\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u540c\u6a23\u90fd\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u4e08\u91cf\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u901a\u7528\u7684\u516c\u5236\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e9e\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Ken Alder\uff09\u5728\u5176\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u842c\u7269\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300b\uff08<em>The Measure of All Things<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u3000\u3000\u300c\u5169\u4f4d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u8981\u585e\u5361\u5361\u980c\u78b0\u982d\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u8fd4\u56de\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5448\u7d66\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u570b\u969b\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u7d14\u9251\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u6a19\u6e96\u516c\u5c3a\u68d2\u52a0\u4ee5\u5d07\u5949\u3002\u9019\u662f\u51f1\u65cb\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff1a\u8b49\u660e\u5728\u793e\u6703\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u76ea\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u4ecd\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u6046\u5b58\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u6536\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u9805\u9810\u8a00\u3002\u300e\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u4f86\u4f86\u53bb\u53bb\uff0c\u300f\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u5982\u6b64\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u300e\u4f46\u6b64\u4e00\u6210\u5c31\u5c07\u6c38\u5782\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u300f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u516c\u5236\u7684\u63a8\u884c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\uff09\u610f\u6b32\u4ee5\u5176\u7406\u6027\u898f\u7bc4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7bc0\u7701\u6e9d\u901a\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u5b50\u5348\u7dda\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5f27\u9577\u505a\u70ba\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba1 milliare\uff08\u4e00\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u600e\u9ebc\u78ba\u5b9a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7e3d\u9577\u5462\uff1f\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5f9e\u65e5\u5f71\u4f86\u63a8\u6572\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u53d6\u56de\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f97\u7528\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u77e5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u71b1\u6f32\u51b7\u7e2e\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e88\u4ee5\u6a19\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u79d2\u7684\u6a19\u5b9a\u4e5f\u6709\u4f3c\u65bc\u6b64\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c46\u570b\u969b\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u6703\u8b70\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a1\u53d6\u92ab-133\u539f\u5b50\u9418\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u9577\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u79d2\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u8aaa\u539f\u5b50\u9418\u6700\u6e96\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u570b\u969b\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53bb\u9a57\u8b49\u539f\u5b50\u9418\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u6e96\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u9a5a\u89ba\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u500b\u795e\u7955\u7d44\u7e54\u5f88\u5e38\u96c6\u6703\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff01\u300d\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u90ca\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5c40\uff08<em>Bureau international des poids et mesures<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u4f9d\u71671875\u5e74\u3008\u7c73\u5236\u689d\u7d04\uff08Convention du M\u00e8tre\uff09\u3009\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u638c\u7ba1\u5305\u62ec\u6642\u9593\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5118\u7ba1\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8faf\u8ad6\u8ddf\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u725b\u9813\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7d55\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53c8\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4e3b\u5f35\u80fd\u91cf\u6703\u626d\u66f2\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u9418\u6e96\u4e0d\u6e96\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u9418\u66f4\u6e96\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6487\u958b\u793e\u6703\u6642\u9593\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5206\u985e\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4f9d\u7136\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65e2\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u300c\u767c\u660e\u300d\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u6642\u9593\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f09\u65bc2011\u5e744\u6708\u865f\u300a\u4eba\u7c5f\u8ad6\u8fa8\u6708\u520a\u300b\u2014\u3010<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erenlai.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=696%3Afocus-mapping-and-unmapping-the-pacific&amp;layout=blog&amp;Itemid=347&amp;lang=tw\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5922\u5883\u3001\u72c2\u60f3\u66f2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u3011\u5c08\u984c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u6487\u958b\u793e\u6703\u6642\u9593\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5206\u985e\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u6642<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[208,3293],"tags":[120,293,678,81],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8375"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15227,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8375\/revisions\/15227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}