{"id":8365,"date":"2011-04-07T13:33:38","date_gmt":"2011-04-07T05:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8365"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:45","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:45","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e7%94%9f%e6%88%96%e6%ad%bb%ef%bc%9f%e7%9c%bc%e7%9d%9b%e8%b3%a6%e4%ba%88%e8%87%89%e5%ad%94%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8365","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u3011\u751f\u6216\u6b7b\uff1f\u773c\u775b\u8ce6\u4e88\u81c9\u5b54\u751f\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u662f\u300c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u300d\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u597d\u8981\u6709\u5f35\u81c9\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u96d9\u6d3b\u9748\u6d3b\u73fe\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8367\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8367\" style=\"width: 686px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8367  \" title=\"sn-faces\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/sn-faces.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/sn-faces.jpg 762w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/sn-faces-600x472.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8367\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u5f35\u81c9\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u771f\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u5047\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ee5\u96fb\u8166\u8edf\u9ad4\u6f38\u8b8a\u7684\u81c9\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u7aef\u502a\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\uff1aChristine E. Looser\uff0fDartmouth College\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\u6d0b\u5a03\u5a03\u7684\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6211\u5011\u4f55\u6642\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u773c\u524d\u7684\u81c9\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u771f\u4eba\uff08\u8acb\u770b<a href=\"http:\/\/video.sciencemag.org\/News\/721280222001\/1\/psychology\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5f71\u7247\u4e00<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35\u534a\u771f\u4eba\u534a\u5047\u4eba\u7684\u81c9\uff0c\u771f\u4eba\u7a0b\u5ea6\u905467%\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u771f\u81c9\u3002\uff08\u8acb\u770b<a href=\"http:\/\/video.sciencemag.org\/News\/721232368001\/1\/psychology\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5f71\u7247\u4e8c<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u4e0d\u904e\u5230\u5e95\u300c\u771f\u4eba\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u88ab\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002004\u5e74\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u5317\u6975\u7279\u5feb\u8eca\u300b\uff08<em>The Polar Express<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u756b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7406\u61c9\u9707\u64bc\u96fb\u5f71\u754c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u53ea\u628a\u89c0\u773e\u5687\u5f97\u5bd2\u6bdb\u76f4\u8c4e\uff0c\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5927\u6279\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u7247\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u300c\u6d3b\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e4b\u591c\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7247\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u89c0\u773e\u773c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u50cf\u771f\u4eba\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u773c\u775b\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5982\u4eca\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u5f35\u81c9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u771f\u4eba\u7684\u81c9\u6216\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5047\u81c9\u6642\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8fc5\u901f\u5224\u65b7\u773c\u524d\u7684\u773c\u775b\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\uff08mind\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6538\u95dc\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u771f\u4eba\uff1f\u5047\u4eba\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9054\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b78\u9662\uff08Dartmouth College\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u9678\u745f\uff08Christine Looser\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u4f86\u5c31\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u81c9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u64c5\u9577\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u81c9\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u96f2\u6735\u88e1\u3001\u5728\u70e4\u7126\u7684\u571f\u53f8\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u770b\u5230\u5169\u500b\u9ede\u548c\u4e00\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\u90fd\u80fd\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u81c9\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u9019\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81c9\u5b54\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6709\u5229\u6211\u5011\u8fa8\u8a8d\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u51f6\u731b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u96bb\u7070\u718a\uff0c\u300c\u81f3\u65bc\u5047\u7684\u81c9\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u81c9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u773c\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u548c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea\uff0c\u9678\u745f\u548c\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u517c\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u9b4f\u7279\u5229\uff08Thalia Wheatley\uff09\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u771f\u4eba\u53ca\u6d0b\u5a03\u5a03\u7684\u81c9\u5b54\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u9577\u76f8\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u6d0b\u5a03\u5a03\u548c\u4eba\u81c9\u5169\u5169\u914d\u5c0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6f38\u8b8a\u8edf\u9ad4\uff08morphing software\uff09\u7d50\u5408\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u7522\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6f38\u8b8a\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u5f9e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u4eba\u81c9\uff0c\u5230\u534a\u4eba\u534a\u6d0b\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u6d0b\u5a03\u5a03\u81c9\uff08\u8acb\u898b\u5169\u652f\u5f71\u7247\uff09\u3002\u9b4f\u7279\u5229\u662f\u9054\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u793e\u6703\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u6279\u81ea\u9858\u53d7\u8a66\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u4e00\u6aa2\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u771f\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u751f\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5a03\u5a03\u3002\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u518d\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6b21\u8981\u5224\u5b9a\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u81c9\u662f\u5426\u64c1\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u81c9\u8207\u771f\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u50cf\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9054\u5230\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5f35\u81c9\u662f\u771f\u4eba\u7684\u81c9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u53e6\u5916\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u770b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff1b\u770b\u773c\u775b\u4f86\u5224\u5b9a\u4e00\u5f35\u81c9\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u771f\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u770b\u5634\u5df4\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u7b49\u90fd\u8981\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c<a href=\"http:\/\/pss.sagepub.com\/content\/21\/12\/1854.abstract\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u767c\u8868<\/span><\/a>\u65bc2010\u5e7412\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\uff08<em>Psychological Science<\/em>\uff09\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\uff08Harvard University\uff09\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u85a9\u5947\uff08Jamil Zaki\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300c\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5225\u751f\u7269\u548c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u773c\u524d\u6240\u898b\u300c\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8209\u6b62\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u53ea\u662f\u65b9\u5f62\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7b49\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3002\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5dde\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Chicago\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u827e\u666e\u91cc\uff08Nicholas Epley\uff09\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u300e\u773c\u775b\u662f\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u7a97\u300f\u9019\u53e5\u683c\u8a00\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\u4e4b\u7a97\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u770b\u773c\u775b\u4fbf\u5206\u66c9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1aT<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/pss.sagepub.com\/content\/21\/12\/1854.abstract\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">he Tipping Point of Animacy - How, When, and Where We Perceive Life in a Face<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>Psychological Science<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/sciencenow\/2010\/12\/dead-or-alive-the-eyes-hold-the-.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Dead or Alive? The Eyes Hold the Answer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08ScienceNow\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u662f\u300c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[1028,680,81,679],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8365"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9398,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8365\/revisions\/9398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}