{"id":8346,"date":"2011-04-06T15:29:20","date_gmt":"2011-04-06T07:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8346"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:45","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:45","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%91%e7%9e%a7-%e9%ba%a5%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%96%af%e5%a8%81%e7%88%be%e4%be%86%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8346","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u6280\u6b77\u53f2\u3011\u77a7 ! \u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u4f86\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u85cf\u8af8\u540d\u5c71\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u9020\u798f\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u55ce\uff1f\u590f\u4f5b\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u500b\u8ff7\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e1861\u5e74\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8349\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8349\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8349 \" title=\"One of the Great Eastern's grappling hooks.\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Great_Eastern_Grappling_Hook.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"561\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8349\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5927\u6771\u65b9\u865f\uff08Great Eastern\uff09\u4e0a\u7528\u4ee5\u6490\u8d77\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u96fb\u7e9c\u7684\u9264\u9264\u3002\uff08\u51fa\u8655\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587 <\/strong>\u2223Simon Schaffer<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5e74\u65b9\u4e09\u5341\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\uff08James Clerk Maxwell\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u9762\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u51e1\u8ad6\u6587\u3008\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u529b\u7dda\u3009\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5341\u5206\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u719f\u7a14\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u9060\u8ddd\u901a\u8a0a\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u96fb\u5b50\u5b78\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u7576\u6642\u90a3\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u9032\u800c\u6210\u5c31\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u5176\u9014\u5f91\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u666f\u4ef0\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u7136\u7121\u8da3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u56de\u5831\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u773e\u8d0a\u52a9\u7684\u5730\u5340\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u7814\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u62c9\u8fd1\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u4f3c\u8207\u4e16\u9694\u7d55\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u5c0e\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u66f4\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u8faf\u8fad\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u4e00\u4efd\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u79d1\u5b78\u4e16\u7d00\u3009\uff08<em>The Scientific Century<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u7531\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u9054\u6210\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u95dc\u4fc2\u751a\u5fae\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u6b77\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9bae\u5c11\u906d\u5230\u6311\u6230\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u795e\u8a71\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u7684\u5049\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1b\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u8ad6\u5230\u771f\u5be6\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5b8f\u5049\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4e2d\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u6578\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\uff1f\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0b\u5e38\u5b78\u7fd2\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u52d5\u5b78\u3001\u6ce2\u52d5\u5149\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u7b49\u7576\u7d05\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6559\u6388\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u90fd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u8005\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Michael Faraday\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u53d7\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b63\u898f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8f03\u9ad8\u7b49\u6578\u5b78\u4e5f\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u7530\u5712\u96b1\u5c45\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u9000\u5c45\u4ed6\u5728\u8607\u683c\u862d\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u516b\u767e\u82f1\u755d\u5730\u7522\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fb2\u6751\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c31\u4f54\u6389\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u300c\u5317\u5730\u9818\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6709\u4fee\u990a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4f3c\u4e4e\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4fda\u4fd7\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5091\u51fa\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u5eb8\u4fd7\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u96e2\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u9084\u662f\u8607\u683c\u862d\u897f\u5357\u52a0\u7f85\u97cb\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8070\u7a4e\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5c55\u9732\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u5c07\u8ab2\u5802\u7406\u8ad6\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5be6\u969b\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u5bb6\u5ead\u88fd\u96fb\u5831\u6a5f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u71b1\u5207\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5f9e\u5de5\u696d\u5c0f\u93ae\u4e2d\u7684\u6a5f\u5177\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\u842c\u570b\u5de5\u696d\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u6c34\u6676\u5bae\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u3002\u6e6f\u59c6\u68ee\uff08William Thomson\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u5361\u723e\u6587\u52f3\u7235\uff09\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u9047\u5230\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e26\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u667a\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5728\u52a0\u7f85\u97cb\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7814\u88fd\u5c0d\u78c1\u6027\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\u5728\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u5b8c\u6210\u6578\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\uff0c\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u300c\u96fb\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u9bae\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5728\u96fb\u6d41\u548c\u78c1\u6975\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5411\u5df2\u8457\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u8b0e\u5718\u7684\u6e6f\u59c6\u68ee\u5c0b\u6c42\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6700\u7d42\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u5411\u96fb\u5b78\u9032\u653b\u300d\u3002\u6642\u6a5f\u771f\u662f\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u8a0a\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8352\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8352\" style=\"width: 659px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Atlantic_cable_Map.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8352 \" title=\"Atlantic_cable_Map\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Atlantic_cable_Map.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"659\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Atlantic_cable_Map.jpg 1493w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Atlantic_cable_Map-800x322.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8352\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1858\u5e74\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7e9c\u7dda\u5716\uff08\u51fa\u8655\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u65e8\u5728\u5c07\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5168\u7403\u96fb\u5831\u7db2\u8a08\u756b\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u7d66\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u540c\u76df\u5e36\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u5f85\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u96fb\u78c1\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u5100\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u963b\u8207\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u8996\u6d77\u5e95\u96fb\u4fe1\u7dda\u8def\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9ad8\u67b6\u96fb\u7e9c\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d77\u6c34\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u9001\u626d\u66f2\u8207\u5ef6\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u6613\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u96fb\u5831\u516c\u53f8\u9023\u63a5\u502b\u6566\u548c\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u7dda\u767c\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5ef6\u6642\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u5834\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8996\u70ba\u63a8\u5ee3\u4ed6\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6d77\u6c34\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u6d77\u5e95\u7e9c\u7dda\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7e9c\u7dda\u7684\u96fb\u5bb9\uff0c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u4e86\u96fb\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u52a0\u5ef6\u9072\u4e86\u4fe1\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u548c\u6e6f\u59c6\u68ee\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u6d77\u5e95\u96fb\u5831\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8b66\u8a0a\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5167\uff0c\u6e6f\u59c6\u68ee\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7e9c\u7dda\u9577\u5ea6\u8207\u8a0a\u865f\u5ef6\u9072\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u5f15\u8d77\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u901a\u9054\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4e94\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u6d77\u5e95\u96fb\u7e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u6e6f\u59c6\u68ee\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7e9c\u7dda\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u9577\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u53f8\u54e5\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u96fb\u78c1\u7cfb\u7d71\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u548c\u9867\u554f\u8cfa\u9032\u6578\u5343\u82f1\u938a\uff0c\u591a\u5230\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4e00\u8258\u904a\u8247\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u68df\u7537\u7235\u5b85\u90b8\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u8d0a\u52a9\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u5269\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u6975\u5ea6\u8b9a\u8cde\u6e6f\u59c6\u68ee\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u5c07\u4ed6\u8000\u773c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u986f\u73fe\u4e88\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u8a13\u7df4\u6210\u4ee5\u6ed1\u8f2a\u3001\u5e6b\u6d66\u3001\u51dd\u81a0\u548c\u6a61\u81a0\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u7269\u7406\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9019\u6642\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e9e\u4f2f\u4e01\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5df2\u7d93\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u80fd\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u77ac\u9593\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u96fb\u78c1\u8996\u4f5c\u4f9d\u9644\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u6d41\u9ad4\u4ecb\u8cea\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6eff\u4f48\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e59\u592a\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u5834\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u548c\u58d3\u529b\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u50b3\u905e\u9019\u4e9b\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u82b1\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6240\u80fd\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6578\u64da\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u8607\u683c\u862d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5247\u5728\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u502b\u6566\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u9662\u9577\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8655\u6240\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u540c\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u8a13\u7df4\u4ee5\u6ed1\u8f2a\u3001\u5e6b\u6d66\u3001\u51dd\u81a0\u548c\u6a61\u81a0\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5728\u528d\u6a4b\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u6642\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u502b\u6566\u3001\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u8207\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u54f2\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u4ee5\u6efe\u73e0\u8ef8\u627f\u9577\u93c8\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u50b3\u52d5\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u529b\u5b78\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u6578\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u96fb\u78c1\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5b78\u8005\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u8868\u9762\u7684\u96fb\u901a\u91cf\u8207\u8a72\u8868\u9762\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff1b\u78c1\u6975\u7121\u6cd5\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6cbf\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u8ff4\u8def\u5167\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u8207\u74b0\u7e5e\u8a72\u8ff4\u8def\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u76f8\u95dc\uff1b\u96fb\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u9084\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4f4d\u79fb\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u986f\u7136\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u96fb\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u8a72\u4f4d\u79fb\u96fb\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u8207\u52d5\u8f2a\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u9069\u7576\u8b8a\u63db\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u539f\u672c\u90a3\u4e9b\u96fb\u78c1\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u78c1\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u65cb\u8f49\u9f52\u8f2a\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u9f52\u8f2a\u6703\u65cb\u8f49\u4e26\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u6d41\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u8fd4\u56de\u4ed6\u7684\u9109\u9593\u5730\u7522\u6642\u986f\u5f97\u5fd7\u5f97\u610f\u6eff\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8354\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8354\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8354\" title=\"1883_cartoon\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/1883_cartoon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"617\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8354\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1883\u5e74\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u6f2b\u756b\uff1a\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9f4a\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\u3002\uff08\u51fa\u8655\uff1aWEIDENFELD AND NICOLSON\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u795e\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u92ea\u8a2d\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u96fb\u7e9c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u9996\u6b21\u5617\u8a66\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u4fc3\u9032\u5354\u6703\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4f86\u8a02\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u96fb\u963b\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u96fb\u7e9c\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7c4c\u7d44\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u6eff\u8154\u71b1\u5ff1\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u96fb\u78c1\u6e2c\u91cf\u96a8\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5305\u62ec\u6e6f\u59c6\u68ee\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5f8c\u7531\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5728\u528d\u6a4b\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8a31\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5728\u8607\u683c\u862d\u52aa\u529b\u601d\u7d22\u4ed6\u90a3\u7531\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u548c\u52d5\u8f2a\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6e2c\u91cf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\u4ecb\u8cea\u5fc5\u9808\u5982\u540c\u6a61\u81a0\u6216\u51dd\u81a0\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u6a6b\u6ce2\u50b3\u905e\u4f5c\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u91cf\u96fb\u529b\u8207\u78c1\u529b\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6b64\u4e00\u4ecb\u8cea\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\u9019\u500b\u6ce2\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u502b\u6566\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u503c\u4ee3\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u986f\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u975c\u96fb\u8207\u96fb\u78c1\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u548c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u8aa4\u5dee\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u544a\u8a34\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6578\u503c\u4e0a\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u300d\u5149\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u96fb\u78c1\u5728\u4ecb\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u9707\u52d5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u9805\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7d71\u5408\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u660e\u986f\u8ff4\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u5169\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff1a\u5149\u5b78\u8207\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u6c38\u4e45\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u5831\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u6a5f\u68b0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u666e\u9069\u6027\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6548\u61c9\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5c0d\u65bc\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u6709\u7a2e\u985e\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u8457\u6838\u5fc3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5f88\u6162\u624d\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6e6f\u59c6\u68ee\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u539f\u8ad2\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\uff0c\u628a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6539\u6210\u62bd\u8c61\u4ee3\u6578\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u8996\u4f5c\u662f\u300c\u5012\u9000\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u610f\u898b\u76f8\u5de6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u5831\u50b3\u8a0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a0a\u865f\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u96fb\u611f\u3001\u5c0e\u96fb\u7387\u548c\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4ecb\u8cea\u4f5c\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002\u6e6f\u59c6\u68ee\u7684\u96fb\u4fe1\u6a21\u578b\u5247\u662f\u6839\u57fa\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u5206\u6790\u9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Fitz\uff27erald\uff09\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6297\u8b70\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\u3002\u96fb\u4fe1\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u727d\u9023\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u8eab\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5728\u4ed6\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u9245\u4f5c\u300a\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7531\u96fb\u4fe1\u696d\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u60e0\u76ca\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u8aaa\u9019\u8ce6\u4e88\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u96fb\u5b78\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e00\u9805\u5546\u696d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u300c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u8d8a\u6240\u6709\u516c\u7acb\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u6b63\u898f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6240\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u7684\u6578\u503c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u516b\u5230\u516d\u4e5d\u5e74\u9593\u5c0d\u65bc\u975c\u96fb\u8207\u96fb\u78c1\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u96fb\u5831\u7522\u696d\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u624b\u528d\u6a4b\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u53d7\u662f\u5230\u9019\u985e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9a45\u4f7f\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ad8\u8208\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u528d\u6a4b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u65b0\u958b\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u4ecb\u7d39\u6d77\u5e95\u96fb\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u5e38\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u62ff\u3008\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u529b\u7dda\u3009\u4f5c\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u7d55\u5c0d\u7d14\u7cb9\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u76f4\u5230\u767c\u8868\u5f8c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u8868\u9054\u6210\u4eca\u65e5\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u90a3\u56db\u689d\u96fb\u78c1\u529b\u548c\u96fb\u78c1\u901a\u91cf\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7c21\u6f54\u53c8\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f97\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u502b\u6566\u96fb\u4fe1\u6280\u5e2b\u5e0c\u7dad\u8cfd\u5fb7\uff08Oliver Heaviside\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u5546\u696d\u671f\u520a\u300a\u96fb\u5b50\u6280\u5e2b\u300b(<em>Electrician<\/em>)\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d77\u5e95\u96fb\u7e9c\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u5e0c\u7dad\u8cfd\u5fb7\u4e9f\u9700\u6578\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u91cf\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8a0a\u865f\u626d\u66f2\u6216\u907a\u5931\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u96fb\u4fe1\u6280\u5e2b\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8d6b\u8332\uff08Heinrich Hertz\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9019\u5957\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u5834\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u986f\u662f\u6700\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u6700\u6578\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f9d\u7136\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5f0f\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u8d6b\u8332\u2014\u5e0c\u7dad\u8cfd\u5fb7\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8fea\u6602\uff08Pierre Duhem\uff09\u628a\u9019\u9580\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u8996\u4f5c\u5de5\u696d\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u9032\u5165\u7406\u6027\u90a3\u5e73\u975c\u4e14\u6574\u6f54\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u3002\u300d\u8fea\u6602\u63a5\u8457\u62b1\u6028\u4e00\u672c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u300c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de5\u5ee0\u88e1\u3002\u300d\u9019\u76f8\u7576\u8af7\u523a\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\u9019\u5c0d\u6975\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u5546\u696d\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u696d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u89aa\u8fd1\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5df2\u5c0d\u6b64\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\u5728\u67d0\u8ca1\u7d93\u6642\u5c1a\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u8005\u548c\u80a1\u7968\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\u80a9\u4e26\u80a9\u9f4a\u884c\u3002\u6f2b\u756b\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u5247\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u96fb\u5831\u8207\u96fb\u8a71mag(net)ates\u3002\u300d\u9019\u7bc7\u6f2b\u756b\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u611b\u8fea\u751f\uff08Thomas Edison\uff09\u65b0\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u7e9c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u807d\u773e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u96fb\u8a71\u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u6f14\u5531\u4e86\u3008\u54c8\u5229\u514b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5011\u3009\uff0c\u4ee5\u96fb\u8a71\u5c07\u4e4b\u5f9e\u8cfd\u5947\u5a01\u514b\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6574\u500b\u5e02\u93ae\u50b3\u9054\u5230\u8b70\u4e8b\u5ef3\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u6559\u6388\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff1a\u5728\u300c\u9019\u96fb\u8a71\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u807d\u898b\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u548c\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u6b61\u547c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u6b64\u7a2e\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u590f\u4f5b\uff08Simon Schaffer\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u7684<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v471\/n7338\/full\/471289a.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5c08\u6587<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.k-review.com.tw\/index\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e00\u3007\u4e8c\u671f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u30112011.04.01\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3000\u3000<span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u7db2\u8a8c\u597d\u8b80\u7248 by MissZoe<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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