{"id":8092,"date":"2011-03-21T13:06:19","date_gmt":"2011-03-21T05:06:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8092"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:46","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e7%b6%b2%e8%b7%af%e5%82%b3%e6%92%ad%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e5%b0%b1%e5%83%8f%e5%9c%b0%e9%9c%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8092","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u793e\u6703\u7269\u7406\u3011\u7db2\u8def\u50b3\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u50cf\u5730\u9707"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u7db2\u8def\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u773c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u653f\u6cbb\u8a71\u984c\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u50cf\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8094\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8094\" style=\"width: 717px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/pulpolux\/76386415\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8094 \" title=\"Pulpolux !!!@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Pulpolux-@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"717\" height=\"478\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f60\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u5b57\u773c\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9918\u6ce2\u8569\u6f3e\uff0c\u8ddf\u5730\u9707\u7ffb\u652a\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u6a23\u5287\u70c8\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u5b57\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5730\u9707\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7206\u767c\u8a71\u984c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u5229\u6885\u514b<span style=\"color: #333333;\"> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.complex-systems.meduniwien.ac.at\/people\/pklimek\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Peter Klimek<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">)<\/span><\/span> \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5728 arXiv.org \u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u516c\u773e\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u807d\u4e86\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f49\u982d\u5c31\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u537b\u6703\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u8f3f\u8ad6\u751a\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u514b\u5229\u6885\u514b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u60f3\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u4eba\u5473\u3001\u6d3b\u5316\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5730\u9707\u3002\u300d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u4e86\u770b\u770b\u9019\u500b\u985e\u6bd4\u6709\u591a\u9069\u5207\uff0c\u514b\u5229\u6885\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u627e\u4e86\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516b\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5230\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u516b\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u500b\u5225\u5b57\u773c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9130\u8fd1\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5f9e\u50cf\u662f\u8c9d\u514b (Glenn Beck) \u8ddf\u99ac\u8a31 (Taylor Marsh) \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u8207\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u5ba2\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u6975\u53f3\u6d3e\u300d\u5230\u300c\u6b7b\u786c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u504f\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e09\u5b57\u6bcd\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5f9e aaa \uff0c aab \uff0c aac \u4e00\u8def\u5230 zzz \u3002\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u5b57\u6bcd\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u514b\u5229\u6885\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u5408\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5929\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u5408\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8655\u7406\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u5343\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b57\u773c\u51fa\u73fe\u5c16\u5cf0\u524d\u5f8c\u4e09\u5341\u5929\u5167\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8100\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8100\" style=\"width: 463px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8100\" title=\"The blogosphere as an excitable social medium\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/The-blogosphere-as-an-excitable-social-medium.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"463\" height=\"245\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8100\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPeter Klimek, Werner Bayer, Stefan Thurner<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u7a2e\u985e\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b57\u773c\u5728\u56de\u61c9\u67d0\u500b\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u5ea6\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u98c6\u9ad8\u3002\u88f4\u7433\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u70ba\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u514b\u5229\u6885\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u9918\u6ce2\u8569\u6f3e\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u5916\u89f8\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7a31\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u300c\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u773c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u5148\u6162\u6162\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u4e0a\u4efb\u524d\u5f8c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5929\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u5c31\u8077\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5167\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u90e8\u672c\u8eab\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u5e73\u5747\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u96f6\u9ede\u4e8c\u500b\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u9ede\u4e94\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\u6703\u98c6\u9ad8\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u54ea\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u4ef6\u983b\u7387\u2014\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u5716\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u5f88\u50cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u6b21\u6578\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u53e4\u9a30\u5821\u2014\u82ae\u5e0c\u7279\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9918\u6ce2\u8569\u6f3e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u8ddf\u63cf\u8ff0\u9918\u9707\u983b\u7387\u7684\u5927\u68ee\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u8207\u5730\u9707\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6027\u8cea\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u60f3\uff1a\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6709\u500b\u300e\u82ae\u6c0f\u898f\u6a21\u300f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u500b\u300c\u6d17\u5fc3\u9769\u9762\u8b8a\u6210\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\u7684 Yahoo! \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u74e6\u8332 (Duncan Watts) \u5247\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7d42\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u6d3b\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u6578\u5b78\u6027\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u8209\u51e1 YouTube \u9ede\u95b1\u7387\u3001 Facebook \u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c Twitter \u63a8\u7279\u6578\uff0c\u96ea\u5d29\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\u3001\u505c\u96fb\u8ddf\u98b1\u98a8\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5716\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u5730\u9707\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u74e6\u8332\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u904e\u7a0b\u6240\u9020\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u8aaa\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u6a5f\u5236\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u602a\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u592a\u50cf\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u74e6\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\u514b\u5229\u6885\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u532f\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8ab0\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u843d\u5ba2\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u90a3\u88e1\u5f04\u6d88\u606f\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u807d\u5225\u4eba\u7de8\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u807d\u5f97\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9053\u807d\u9014\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff1f\u74e6\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u91d0\u6e05\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u751a\u660e\u77ad\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1102.2091\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The blogosphere as an excitable social medium: Richter's and Omori's Law in media coverage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>arXiv.org<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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