{"id":8068,"date":"2011-03-18T16:10:30","date_gmt":"2011-03-18T08:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8068"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:46","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%91%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%95%8c%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e4%bb%8d%e4%b8%8d%e5%b9%b3%e7%ad%89%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e7%90%86%e7%94%b1%e6%9c%aa%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8068","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b78\u8853\u7dda\u4e0a\u3011\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6027\u5225\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u7531\u672a\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u5118\u7ba1\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9032\u4fee\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u7d93\u65e5\u6f38\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7372\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u537b\u4ecd\u9060\u9060\u843d\u5f8c\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8058\u50f1\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u7b49\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u4f7f\u7136\u3002\u4f46\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6642\u79fb\u4e8b\u6613\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u554f\u932f\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8072\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8072\" style=\"width: 717px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/pinkaos\/4390075960\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8072 \" title=\"the collection\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/AnnyMal.@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"717\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/AnnyMal.@flickr.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/AnnyMal.@flickr-600x428.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/AnnyMal.@flickr-800x571.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8072\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u8f14\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\uff1f\u300d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u73fe\u4eca\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u7531\u5973\u6027\u53d6\u5f97\uff1b\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1970\u5e74\u6642\u5973\u535a\u58eb\u9084\u53ea\u4f54\u5340\u534013\uff05\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9808\u5bc6\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u6216\u7d42\u8eab\u8058\u4efb\u8077\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u9060\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7537\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u5be9\u67e5\u3001\u9762\u8a66\u53ca\u8058\u8acb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u4f46\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\uff08Cornell University\uff09\u7684\u6559\u6388\u745f\u897f\uff08Stephen Ceci\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\uff08Wendy Williams\uff09\u4e0a\u9031\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a55\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u4f5c\u795f\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u54e1\u984d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53e6\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5973\u6027\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u4e0d\u6613\uff1f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8207\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6c42\u8077\u53ca\u5347\u9077\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u5be9\u67e5\u53ca\u767c\u8868\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u504f\u9817\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u6027\u9bae\u5c11\u53d6\u5f97\u7d42\u8eab\u8077\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u745f\u897f\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u6aa2\u8996\u6578\u4efd\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\uff08<em>Nature Neuroscience<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u5c64\u300b\uff08<em>Cortex<\/em>\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Journal of Biogeography<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e00\u4e0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u76f8\u4eff\u7684\u7537\u6027\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u5b78\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u7372\u671f\u520a\u9304\u7528\u520a\u767b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e26\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u9ad8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u8077\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f03\u7537\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6642\u9593\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u5920\u591a\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u5920\u597d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4efb\u8077\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u6240\u7372\u88dc\u52a9\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3001\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u52a9\u7b49\u90fd\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u7387\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u800c\u6216\u8a31\u5973\u6027\u6240\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u78ba\u5be6\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5973\u6027\u7533\u8acb\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u5927\u4e0d\u6613\uff1f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ddf\u7537\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u30021997\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u9b4f\u8afe\u82e5\u65af\uff08Christine Wenneras\uff09\u548c\u6c83\u5fb7\uff08Agnes Wold\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u4efd\u6975\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7d93\u8cbb\u5be9\u67e5\u55ae\u4f4d\u6703\u504f\u8892\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u745e\u5178\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Swedish Medical Research Council\uff09\u57281995\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u82e5\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7522\u529b\u9700\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u9ad82.5\u500d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e9b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5973\u6027\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u53d7\u504f\u8892\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u67d0\u82f1\u570b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u88dc\u52a9\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7372\u88dc\u52a9\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u5747\u53ea\u767c\u886811.2\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u7372\u88dc\u52a9\u7684\u7537\u6027\u537b\u767c\u8868\u4e8613.8\u7bc7\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u800c\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08National Science Foundation\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u9662\uff08National Institutes of Health\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\uff08US Department of Agriculture\uff09\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Australian Research Council\uff09\u7b49\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\u7d93\u8cbb\u5be9\u67e5\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u78ba\u5be6\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u4e0d\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u53d6\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5df2\u7d93\u5341\u5206\u516c\u5e73\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8058\u50f1\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\uff1f<\/strong><strong> 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Berkeley\uff09\u7684\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u512a\u52e2\u300d\uff08Family Edge\uff09\u8a08\u756b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u80b2\u5152\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u898f\u5b9a\u8a55\u91cf\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u53ca\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8003\u91cf\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5118\u7ba1\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u5973\u6027\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u6578\u5b78\u5bc6\u96c6\u9818\u57df\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7bc7\u8a55\u8ad6\u5927\u529b\u4e3b\u5f35\u6b67\u8996\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u300c\u628a\u7832\u706b\u8f49\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u76f4\u64ca\u554f\u984c\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/news\/2011\/02\/does-sex-discrimination-in-science-keep-women-down.ars\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Does sex discrimination in science keep women down?<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08Ars Technica\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u8ad6\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/108\/8\/3157\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Understanding current causes of women\u2019s underrepresentation in science.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>Proceedings of the National Academies of Science, <\/em>published online Feb. 7, 2011.\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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