{"id":8003,"date":"2011-03-14T12:08:23","date_gmt":"2011-03-14T04:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8003"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:46","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%88%87%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e3%80%91%e9%9d%9e%e5%a4%a9%e6%93%87%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%8c%e5%ba%a6%e4%ba%ba%e7%82%ba%e6%93%be%e5%8b%95%e6%8b%af%e6%95%91%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=8003","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u3011\u975e\u5929\u64c7\uff1a\u4e8c\u5ea6\u4eba\u70ba\u64fe\u52d5\u62ef\u6551\u7269\u7a2e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u9762\u5c0d\u906d\u53d7\u4eba\u70ba\u64fe\u52d5\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0d\u59a8\u4ee5\u6bd2\u653b\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u64fe\u52d5\u5e73\u8861\u64fe\u52d5\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u6392\u9664\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u8b93\u8b93\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u514d\u65bc\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8004\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8004\" style=\"width: 445px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8004    \" title=\"CONSTRUCTIVE_INTERFERENCE\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/CONSTRUCTIVE_INTERFERENCE.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"445\" height=\"446\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5207\u85a9\u76ae\u514b\u7063\u98df\u7269\u7db2\uff1a\u7576\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u6d88\u5931\uff08\u4ee5\u5927\u7d05\u5713\u9ede\u8868\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\uff1b\u800c\u82e5\u518d\u79fb\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff08\u4ee5\u7da0\u9ede\u8868\u793a\uff09\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u65b7\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u7269\u7a2eF\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u79fb\u51fa\u5f8c\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7269\u7a2ei\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u79fb\u51fa\u7269\u7a2eF\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4fbf\u9593\u63a5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u7269\u7a2ei\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f <\/strong>\u2223 \u9b4f\u923a\u6f54<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u6d89\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u88ab\u64fe\u4e82\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u64fe\u52d5\uff08perturbation\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u6ce2\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u672c\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u9810\u5148\u79fb\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u64cb\u5c07\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u6d69\u52ab\u3002\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u865f\u51fa\u520a\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u4fe1\u300b\uff08<em>Nature Communications<\/em>\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c01\u9589\u6027\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u9762\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7834\u58de\u90e8\u5206\u5340\u57df\u2500\u2500\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u4e2d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u2500\u2500\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u4e88\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7db2\u7d61\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\uff08Northwestern University\uff09\u7684\u83ab\u7279\uff08Adilson Motter\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u8b93\u751f\u6a5f\u91cd\u73fe\u7684\u4e8c\u5ea6\u64fe\u52d5\uff08secondary perturbation\uff09\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8af3\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u751f\u614b\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u83ab\u7279\uff0c\u8207\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6c99\u54c8\u62c9\u5e03\u8fea\uff08Sagar Sahasrabudhe\uff09\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u6642\u8003\u91cf\u5169\u500b\u5178\u578b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u9593\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u898f\u5247\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u5316\u7375\u98df\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u9593\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u4ea4\u63db\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u8b8a\u7fa4\u96c6\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u79fb\u9664\u6216\u6291\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u7834\u58de\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5efa\u8b70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6574\u584a\u5340\u57df\u9032\u884c\u9e7f\u7fa4\u751f\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6216\u9f13\u52f5\u91e3\u9b5a\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u50b7\u5bb3\u6ce2\u53ca\u773e\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5de6\u5716\u986f\u793a\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5207\u85a9\u76ae\u514b\u7063\uff08Chesapeake Bay\uff09\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7db2\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u5916\u4f86\u5e72\u6d89\u529b\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7db2\u7d61\u3002\u7576\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff08\u4ee5\u5927\u7d05\u5713\u9ede\u8868\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\uff1b\u800c\u82e5\u518d\u79fb\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff08\u4ee5\u7da0\u9ede\u8868\u793a\uff09\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u65b7\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\uff26\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u79fb\u51fa\u5f8c\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7269\u7a2e\uff49\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u79fb\u51fa\u7269\u7a2e\uff26\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4fbf\u9593\u63a5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u7269\u7a2e\uff49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5f4c\u88dc\u5148\u524d\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u9054\u723e\u6587\u9020\u8a2a\u52a0\u62c9\u5df4\u54e5\u7fa4\u5cf6\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u91ce\u8c6c\u66fe\u88ab\u5f15\u9032\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u5cf6\u4e0a\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u91ce\u8c6c\u5011\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u5f9e\u9019\u5ea7\u5cf6\u4e0a\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u91ce\u8c6c\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u66fe\u9ad8\u9054\u4e00\u842c\u516b\u5343\u96bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u60f3\u8981\u9810\u6e2c\u5916\u4f86\u5e72\u9810\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6a23\u8c8c\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u83ab\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5f15\u5165\u5177\u6709\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5404\u7a2e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ea6\u64fe\u52d5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u4ee4\u4eba\u8a1d\u7570\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7db2\u7d61\u5177\u6709\u52d5\u614b\u53ca\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5916\u4f86\u5e72\u64fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u9664\u53bb\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4e8c\u5ea6\u751f\u614b\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u662f\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u662f\u5c0e\u56e0\u65bc\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6a6b\u6383\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u6ce2\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u83ab\u7279\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7e3d\u662f\u6613\u65bc\u5d29\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\u7834\u58de\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u83ab\u7279\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u64b2\u6bba\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u516c\u5712\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5e38\u88ab\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u6216\u662f\u6578\u91cf\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u7269\u6240\u5a01\u8105\u2500\u2500\u6b64\u6642\u64b2\u6bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u300d\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u8056\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Santa Fe Institute\uff09\u7684\u8a08\u91cf\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u9127\u6069\uff08Jennifer Dunne\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u89c0\u5bdf\u5169\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d50\u5408\u6642\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u3002\u300d\u9127\u6069\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u8df3\u812b\u539f\u672c\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\u4e26\u8655\u7406\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u300d\u5979\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u2500\u2500\u50cf\u662f\u6388\u7c89\u690d\u7269\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6d77\u8c8d\uff09\u6539\u8b8a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u7d0d\u5165\u898f\u5283\u672a\u4f86\u91cd\u5851\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5510\u502b\uff08Josh Donlan\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u4e2d\u9014\u5cf6\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u7b56\u7565\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff08executive director of the organization Advanced Conservation Strategies in Midway\uff0cUtah\uff09\u8207\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u5ba2\u5ea7\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u9019\u78ba\u5be6\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u80b2\u4eba\u58eb\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u7576\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u6d3e\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u771f\u6b63\u8a72\u554f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u6539\u5584\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5371\u6a5f\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/ncomms\/journal\/v2\/n1\/full\/ncomms1163.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Rescuing ecosystems from extinction cascades through compensatory perturbations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>Nature Communications<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/view\/generic\/id\/69121\/title\/Unnatural_selection\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Unnatural selection<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08SienceNews\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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