{"id":7945,"date":"2011-03-09T15:54:53","date_gmt":"2011-03-09T07:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7945"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:46","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%b8%80%e9%a0%81%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e9%a6%ac%e5%85%8b%e6%96%af%e5%a8%81%e7%88%be%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8f%e6%83%a1%e9%ad%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7945","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e00\u9801\u7269\u7406\u3011\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u5c0f\u60e1\u9b54"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7368\u7279\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5c0f\u60e1\u9b54\uff0c\u5b88\u5728\u76d2\u5b50\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u5206\u5b50\u64a5\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7948\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7948\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7948  \" title=\"Moonwaves@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Moonwaves@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"375\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7948\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u500b\u8b0e\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u7a2e\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u5206\u5b50\u64a5\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u53bb...<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9\uff08\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Clerk_Maxwell\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">James Clerk Maxwell<\/span><\/a>, 1831 - 1879\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u8a8d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u8207\u725b\u9813\u3001\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5169\u4f4d\u5de8\u64d8\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8cbb\u66fc\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8cbb\u66fc\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8b1b\u7fa9\uff08<em>The Feynman Lectures on Physics<\/em>\uff09\u300b\u88e1\u5c31\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65bc\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u5f8c\u56de\u982d\u770b\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u8cbb\u66fc\u9084\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e00\u8cab\u6232\u5287\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u523b\u610f\u5730\u8aaa\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\u8207\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u5df2\uff08\u898b\u300a\u8cbb\u66fc\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8b1b\u7fa9\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5f9e\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u660e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8cbb\u66fc\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8a87\u5f35\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u7406\u89e3\u5149\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u5149\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e5f\u66fe\u8aaa\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5834\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff09\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u725b\u9813\u4ee5\u4f86\u7269\u7406\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u6700\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u300d\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u884c\u5bb6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u537b\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8f03\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u96e2\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u592a\u9060\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u725b\u9813\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u55ce\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u9084\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u628a\u725b\u9813\u8207\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8207\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u9023\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300d\uff1f\u592a\u51b7\u786c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u5be6\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u884c\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5c31\u66f4\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6c23\u9ad4\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b78\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5b83\u5438\u7d0d\u4e86\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u5c07\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u6027\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u8aaa\u7d71\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u8cea\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u53e4\u5178\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff08\u6a5f\u7387\uff09\u672c\u8cea\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u9ad4\u8a8d\u7684\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u982d\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u300d\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u53f2\u8afe\uff08Charles Percy Snow\uff09\u66fe\u8a8d\u70ba\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u300c\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u592a\u96e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u5fc5\u5099\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u300c\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\u76f8\u7576\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u6399\u624e\u597d\u4e45\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u628a\u71b1\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u6a5f\u68b0\u80fd\uff08\u529f\uff09\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u84b8\u6c7d\u6a5f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b49\u50f9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u68b0\u80fd\u5c31\u628a\u71b1\u5f9e\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6392\u5230\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u7528\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u9700\u7528\u96fb\uff08\u80fd\uff09\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\u6216\u51b7\u6c23\u6a5f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6700\u5ee3\u7fa9\u8207\u6700\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c01\u9589\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u5c01\u9589\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u71b5\u300d\uff08entropy\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u591a\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u62d8\u6ce5\u65bc\u300c\u71b5\u300d\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5927\u7d04\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u6210\u662f\u300c\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u5c01\u9589\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e82\u5ea6\u53ea\u6703\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6e1b\u5c0f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7d66\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8aaa\u660e\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5168\u7136\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u5728\u5927\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u8ab2\u5b78\u5230\u9019\u500b\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7967\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7967\" style=\"width: 255px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:YoungJamesClerkMaxwell.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7967  \" title=\"YoungJamesClerkMaxwell\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/YoungJamesClerkMaxwell.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"255\" height=\"308\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7967\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u5728\u528d\u6a4b\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u62ff\u8457\u4ed6\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u8272\u8f2a\uff08Color wheel\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56de\u5230\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4ed6\u4e00\u9805\u5c0f\u767c\u660e\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u90a3\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\uff08Maxwell\u2019s Demon\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u95e1\u91cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u7528\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u62ff\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7528\u6728\u677f\u9694\u6210\u5de6\u8207\u53f3\u5169\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5de6\u908a\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u5806\u8655\u65bc\u8f03\u4f4e\u6eab\uff08\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8f03\u4f4e\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53f3\u908a\u5247\u653e\u5165\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff08\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u9694\u677f\u62bd\u6389\uff0c\u5169\u908a\u6c23\u9ad4\u6703\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u4e0b\u4f86\u5f8c\u6eab\u5ea6\u5247\u6703\u4ecb\u65bc\u539f\u5148\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5169\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6c92\u898b\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u56de\u5fa9\u5230\u539f\u5148\u5de6\u53f3\u51b7\u71b1\u5206\u660e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u539f\u5148\u5de6\u51b7\u53f3\u71b1\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6bd4\u8d77\u5f8c\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u51b7\u4e0d\u71b1\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08order\uff09\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5f9e\u9ad8\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08\u4f4e\u4e82\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f4e\u300c\u71b5\u300d\uff09\u8d70\u5411\u4f4e\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08\u9ad8\u4e82\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u300c\u71b5\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u71b5\u300d\u53ea\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e00\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5c0f\u300c\u6771\u897f\uff08being\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f88\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5224\u660e\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u525b\u624d\u5df2\u7d93\u6df7\u5408\u904e\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u62ff\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u9694\u677f\uff0c\u677f\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u500b\u5c0f\u5b54\u53ef\u5bb9\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u904e\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u5c0f\u300c\u6771\u897f\u300d\u5b88\u5728\u5c0f\u5b54\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u6709\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u5b50\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5224\u65b7\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c07\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u64a5\u9032\u5de6\u5074\uff0c\u5c07\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u64a5\u9032\u53f3\u5074\u3002\u7576\u300c\u6771\u897f\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7bb1\u5b50\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c31\u6703\u4f4e\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53f3\u908a\u5c31\u6703\u9ad8\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u5f9e\u9ad8\u4e82\u5ea6\u8d70\u56de\u4f4e\u4e82\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u5c31\u6253\u7834\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e86\uff01\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u6e6f\u59c6\u751f\uff08William Thomson\uff0c1824-1907\uff1b\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u51f1\u723e\u6587\u7235\u58ebLord Kelvin\uff09\u66ff\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u9055\u9006\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u5c0f\u300c\u6771\u897f\u300d\u53d6\u4e86\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u300d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u300d\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u795e\u8056\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5c31\u57ae\u4e86\uff1f\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u4ee5\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u81ea\u5df1\u8b1b\u7684\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u50c5\u662f\u5728\u793a\u7bc4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff08\u7d71\u8a08\uff09\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6a5f\u7387\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u624d\u5f9e\u9ad8\u79e9\u5e8f\u8d70\u5411\u4f4e\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad8\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5927\u3002\u9006\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u525b\u597d\u591a\u6578\u9ad8\u901f\u5206\u5b50\u8dd1\u5230\u53f3\u908a\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u6240\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u5916\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5b83\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u624d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u9055\u9006\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u50cf\u8cbb\u66fc\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\uff08\u53d7\u5206\u5b50\u6253\u64ca\u800c\uff09\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5230\u904e\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5224\u5225\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u300d\uff08\u898b\u300a\u8cbb\u66fc\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8b1b\u7fa9\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518a\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7576\u4e0d\u6210\u60e1\u9b54\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre>\u672c\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9\u6559\u6388\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod\/booksfile.php?item=0010241685\" target=\"_blank\">\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9f13\u8072\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18<\/a>\u300b\u980149-52\uff082006\uff0c\u4e09\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=1428\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">1871 \u5e746 \u6708\uff1a\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e(James Clerk Maxwell)\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u60e1\u9b54<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08\u9ad8\u77bb\u8a08\u756b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u9cf4\u8b1d\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b9a\u671f\u51fa\u520a\u3002\u8acb\u9396\u5b9aCASE PRESS\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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