{"id":7789,"date":"2011-03-01T10:18:40","date_gmt":"2011-03-01T02:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7789"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:47","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:47","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e7%be%8e%e9%ba%97%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e3%80%91%e5%b7%b4%e6%96%af%e5%be%b7%e5%8f%ac%e5%96%9a%e5%85%89%e4%b9%8b%e7%be%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7789","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5341\u5927\u7f8e\u9e97\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u3011\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u53ec\u559a\u5149\u4e4b\u7f8e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u958b\u5c71\u7956\u5e2b\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u6709\u500b\u5c0f\u55dc\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u611b\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u540d\u8a00\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u9152\u7684\u5473\u9053\u50cf\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u8a69\u3002\u300d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u88fd\u9152\u6642\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u6676\u9ad4\u6703\u5728\u91b1\u9175\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c89\u7a4d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8457\u624b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7adf\u4e00\u8209\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u65cb\u5149\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u5df4\u65af\u5fb727\u6b72\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7797\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7797\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7797 \" title=\"pasteur-02_s_new\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pasteur-02_s_new.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"495\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7797\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de6\u65cb\uff0c\u53f3\u65cb\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u70ba\u638c\u6027\u3002\uff08\u63d2\u756b\uff0f\u7267\u8c93\u4eba\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u5468\u70b3\u8fb0<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\uff08Louis Pasteur\uff0c1822-1895\uff09\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u5019\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u9109\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u4f5c\u591a\u723e\uff08Dole\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e09\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u9077\u81f3\u963f\u4f2f\u74e6\uff08Arbois\uff09\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u76ae\u5320\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e5f\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e88\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u8868\u73fe\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u611b\u554f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u91d8\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u767c\u554f\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u90fd\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u6f38\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u4ed6\u5f9e\u6cd5\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u6821\uff08l'\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure\uff09\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u8003\u5b98\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u6709\u6559\u6388\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5c46\u7562\u696d\u751f\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u624d\u83ef\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6536\u5230\u5716\u723e\u8fb2\u4e2d\u5b78\uff08le Lyc\u00e9e de Tournon\uff09\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u7d04\u8058\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<!--more-->\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u62d6\u5ef6\u8d74\u8077\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u6821\u591a\u5f85\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u5df4\u9ece\u4e2d\u592e\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff08l'\u00c9cole centrale\uff09\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u675c\u746a\uff08Jean-Baptiste Dumas\uff0c1800-1884\uff09\u5c0b\u6c42\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4efb\u6559\u8077\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u655d\u6821\u8003\u5b98\u6703\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u8a55\u4f30\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u8a55\u8a9e\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u60a8\uff1a\u6211\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u71b1\u60c5\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u6211\u5411\u60a8\u4fdd\u8b49\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u8acb\u6c42\u548c\u91d1\u9322\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u548c\u50cf\u60a8\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u656c\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u9023\u7e6b\u3002\u6211\u6b64\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u751f\u547d\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u6559\u80b2\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u675c\u746a\u7d42\u7a76\u6c92\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u88ab\u5df4\u840a\uff08Antoine J\u00e9r\u00f4me Balard\uff0c1802-1876\uff09\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u5df4\u840a\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u6eb4\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u540d\u6c23\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5e6b\u52a9\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7559\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5df4\u840a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7576\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u5716\u723e\u8fb2\u4e2d\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u840a\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u5df2\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u653e\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4efb\u6191\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u539f\u5275\u529b\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f85\u5728\u5df4\u840a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u9152\u7684\u5473\u9053\u6709\u5982\u8a69\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7806\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7806\" style=\"width: 420px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7806 \" title=\"pasteur-03_s\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pasteur-03_s.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pasteur-03_s.jpg 700w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/pasteur-03_s-600x480.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7806\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u540d\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u300c\u6a5f\u6703\u7559\u7d66\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\uff08\u63d2\u756b\uff0f\u7267\u8c93\u4eba\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u5728\u5df4\u840a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u59cb\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u300c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88dc\u8db3\u62c9\u74e6\u932b\uff08Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier\uff0c1743-1794\uff09\u7b49\u8f03\u65e9\u671f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u559c\u6b61\u9152\uff0c\u5f9e\u5564\u9152\u5230\u8461\u8404\u9152\u90fd\u611b\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9152\u7684\u5473\u9053\u50cf\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u8a69\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4ed4\u7d30\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u9152\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6700\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u98f2\u54c1\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u88fd\u9152\u6642\u9152\u77f3\u9178\uff08tartaric acid\uff09\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u6703\u5728\u91b1\u9175\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c89\u7a4d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u6750\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u91b1\u9175\u6876\u69fd\u6c89\u7a4d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u9152\u77f3\u9178\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5728\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\uff08paratartaric acid\uff09\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u3002\u78b0\u5de7\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u548c\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u525b\u525b\u88ab\u5b9a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7adf\u7136\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff01\u9019\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u7279\u6027\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6975\u5316\u5149\u901a\u904e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u6703\u7522\u751f\u53f3\u65cb\u5149\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u5247\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6703\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u7279\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4f4d\u5fb7\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u7c73\u5207\u5229\u5e0c\uff08Eilhard Mitscherlich\uff0c1794-1863\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6578\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ddd\u96e2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff01\u300d\u4e26\u5beb\u4fe1\u548c\u5149\u5b78\u6b0a\u5a01\u7562\u6b50\uff08Jean-Baptiste Biot\uff0c1774-1862\uff09\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7562\u6b50\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u9023\u5fd9\u91cd\u8907\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u5c0d\u7d50\u6676\u5f88\u6709\u71b1\u5ff1\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u807d\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u56f0\u64fe\uff1a\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u548c\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u5728\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4f5c\u904e\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u4e86\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7c73\u5207\u5229\u5e0c\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u985b\u8986\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\uff01\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5de6\u65cb\u8207\u53f3\u65cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4eff\u509a\u4ed6\u5148\u524d\u4f5c\u904e\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u7d50\u6676\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u4ed6\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u548c\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u9477\u5b50\u6162\u6162\u6311\u51fa\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u7d50\u6676\u3002\u7d30\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u7d50\u6676\u6709\u4e00\u9762\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u904e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6975\u5316\u5149\u6703\u7522\u751f\u53f3\u65cb\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u7b26\u5408\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u63a5\u8457\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u6676\u9ad4\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u904e\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6975\u5316\u5149\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7576\u4ed6\u5c07\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u7d50\u6676\u6311\u51fa\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u537b\u5687\u4e00\u5927\u8df3\uff01\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u7d50\u6676\u548c\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u7d50\u6676\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u6676\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u539f\u4ee5\u70ba\u89e3\u958b\u8b0e\u5e95\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u518d\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u60d1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u7d50\u6676\u548c\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u7d50\u6676\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u6676\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u6709\u5149\u5b78\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u537b\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e86\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u66f4\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7d50\u6676\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6676\u9762\u5728\u5de6\u908a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7d50\u6676\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6676\u9762\u5728\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u7d50\u6676\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u6676\u9762\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5149\u5b78\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u8208\u596e\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u7d50\u6676\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff01\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u6676\u9ad4\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6676\u9762\u5728\u5de6\u908a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5247\u5728\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5de6\u624b\u548c\u53f3\u624b\uff0c\u50cf\u672c\u9ad4\u548c\u93e1\u50cf\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6676\u9762\u5728\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u4e00\u4e00\u6311\u51fa\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u6eb6\u6db2\u901a\u904e\u6975\u5316\u5149\uff0c\u5373\u7522\u751f\u5de6\u65cb\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u800c\u82e5\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6676\u9762\u5728\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u6311\u51fa\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u6eb6\u6db2\u901a\u904e\u6975\u5316\u5149\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u7522\u751f\u53f3\u65cb\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u985e\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5149\u5b78\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u5de6\u65cb\u548c\u53f3\u65cb\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6d88\u5f2d\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b93\u524d\u8f29\u5148\u77a7\u77a7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6975\u5176\u7d30\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5be6\u9a57\u3001\u5927\u81bd\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u7c73\u5207\u5229\u5e0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\uff0c\u60f3\u7acb\u523b\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8001\u5e2b\u5df4\u840a\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u8acb\u6559\u5e74\u9577\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5149\u504f\u632f\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7562\u6b50\uff0c\u8f03\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u6642\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u79ae\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u7562\u6b50\u77e5\u9053\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u64c1\u8b77\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u91cd\u8907\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u6700\u7d42\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u7562\u6b50\u6fc0\u52d5\u5730\u5c0d\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u71b1\u611b\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u64bc\u52d5\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u7562\u6b50\u5c62\u5c62\u7d66\u4e88\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0a\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u826f\u5e2b\u646f\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u6210\u529f\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u904b\u6c23\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6b77\u5e74\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u91cd\u8907\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u60f3\u627e\u51fa\u5f71\u97ff\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u597d\u904b\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u92a8\u9209\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u8089\u773c\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9209\u3001\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u9240\u3001\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u92bb\u9240\u90fd\u53ea\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u55ae\u4e00\u7a2e\u6676\u9ad4\uff1b\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u662f\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u82e5\u74b0\u5883\u6eab\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u651d\u6c0f 26 \u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u53ea\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u55ae\u4e00\u7a2e\u6676\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u63d0\u53ca\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u5229\u7528\u9477\u5b50\u914d\u5408\u653e\u5927\u93e1\u6311\u9078\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u4e26\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u771f\u6709\u5927\u5230\u6191\u8089\u773c\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u55ce\uff1f\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u5d0e\u6559\u6388\u91cd\u8907\u6aa2\u9a57\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u63a7\u5236\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u9577\u51fa\u4e0d\u7528\u653e\u5927\u93e1\u4e5f\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e2d\u5d0e\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u518d\u73fe\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7e31\u7136\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u81ea\u6a5f\u904b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u624d\u662f\u5f15\u9818\u81f3\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Vallery-Radot, Rene. <em>The Life of Pasteur<\/em>. Montana: Kessinger Publishing, 2003.<br \/>\nDebr\u00e9, Patrice. <em>Louis Pasteur<\/em>. Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.<br \/>\nKeim, Albert, and Lumet, Louis. <em>Louis Pasteur<\/em>. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1914.<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u4ea6\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7fd2\u6708\u520a\u300b2011\u5e741\u6708\u865f\u2027\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u540d\u55ae\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b78\u6703\uff08Royal Society of Chemistry\uff09<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsc.org\/chemistryworld\/Issues\/2005\/April\/Thebeautyofchemistry.asp\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">2005\u5e74\u9078\u51fa\u7684\u5341\u5927\u7f8e\u9e97\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u958b\u5c71\u7956\u5e2b\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u6709\u500b\u5c0f\u55dc\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u611b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,22],"tags":[627,645,646,81],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7789"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8425,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7789\/revisions\/8425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}