{"id":7769,"date":"2011-02-25T10:33:17","date_gmt":"2011-02-25T02:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7769"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:47","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:47","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e9%80%b1%e6%9c%ab%e3%80%91%e8%ab%b8%e7%a5%9e%e7%9a%84%e9%bb%83%e6%98%8f%ef%bc%9f%e5%8f%a4%e7%be%85%e9%a6%ac%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e8%88%87%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7769","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u6587\u9031\u672b\u3011\u8af8\u795e\u7684\u9ec3\u660f\uff1f\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u76f8\u9047"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e36\u4f86\u5404\u7a2e\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6bc0\u6ec5\u8207\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u6f2b\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u9577\u3001\u86fb\u8b8a\u6210\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2502 \u9b4f\u660e\u5fb7\uff08<a title=\"\u9b4f\u660e\u5fb7\u795e\u7236\u7c21\u4ecb\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fi-taipei.org\/spip.php?article1792\" target=\"_blank\">Beno\u00eet Vermander<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u5433\u96c5\u6de9\u3000<strong>\u6574\u7406<\/strong> \u2223 Nakao<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.erenlai.com\/images\/stories\/Feb_erenlai_ch\/god_rome1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5b97\u6559,\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac,\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559,\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e,\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d,\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\" width=\"450\" height=\"331\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4fe1\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u53ca\u5b98\u54e1\u5728Ravenna\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff0fWikipedia\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u65bc\u897f\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u504f\u9060\u884c\u7701\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u50b3\u904d\u6574\u500b\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u7d1b\u7d1b\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c07\u4e4b\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u8207\u524d\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u548c\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u65b0\u7d04\u300b\u5404\u5377\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\uff08Koin\u00e8\u3010\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd?\u3011\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31 \u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\uff09\u5beb\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\u81ea\u897f\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u8d77\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u7a2e\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u5728\u8868\u9054\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u50b3\u64ad\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u65b9\u9762\u8b8a\u5f97\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c \u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u6070\u6070\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u7586\u571f\u5167\u7372\u5f97\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u548c\u4fdd\u7f85\u5169\u540d\u4f7f\u5f92\u90fd\u5728\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u7f85\u99ac\u6b89\u6559\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e3b\u6301\u806f\u5408\u4e0a\u6bd4 \u5404\u5730\u6559\u6703\u66f4\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u897f\u5143\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u62c9\u4e01\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d\u65bc312\u5e74\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u6587\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff08Augustus, 354-430\uff09\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u4fbf\u662f\u6559\u7236\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u98a8\u8c8c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u6642\u6240\u6709\u5049\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u9084\u8207\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u8a9e\u6587\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u6703\u6559\u7236\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5beb\u4f5c\u8a9e \u8a00\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5b78\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u53e4\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u8a9e\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u3001\u4e9e\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u8a9e\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u8a9e\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u628a\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7d55\u5c0d\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c \u5960\u5b9a\u8036\u7a4c\u601d\u60f3\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u662f\u4ee5\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8a9e\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u8036\u7a4c\u672c\u4eba\u8aaa\u7684\u5247\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8a9e\uff08Aramaic\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u8a71\u7d93\u904e\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u7684\u8f49\u8b6f\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559 \u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u532f\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u897f\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5f88 \u9577\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u6210\u70ba\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u7528\u8a9e\uff08\u5373\u79ae\u62dc\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u9748\u4fee\u601d\u60f3\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u5373\u6559\u7236\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\uff09\u3002\u897f\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6ec5\u4ea1\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00 \u7684\u7d93\u9662\u50e7\u4fb6\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u52d5\u4e82\u5e74\u4ee3\u88e1\u633d\u6551\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u5747\u4ee5\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u5373\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d93\u9662\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u70ba\u5404\u5730\u8a9e\u8a00 \uff08\u5982\u6cd5\u8a9e\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8a9e\u7b49\uff09\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u65b0\u8208\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u514b\u723e\u8607\u65af\uff08Celsus\uff09\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u897f\u5143\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5728160-178\u5e74\u9593\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6a84\u6587\u300a\u771f\u8a00\u300b\uff08<em>Logos Aleth\u00e9s<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4eca\u5df2\u4f5a\u5931\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6559\u7236\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\uff08Origenes\uff09\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u99c1\u514b\u723e\u8607\u65af\u300b\uff08<em>Kata Kelsou<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8b77\u6559\u5927\u5178\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7aba\u898b\u300a\u771f\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u514b\u723e\u8607\u65af\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u65b0\u8fd1\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7956\u570b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207 \u516c\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u653f\u5236\uff0c\u6b63\u7fa9\u63a7\u8a34\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u65a5\u4e4b\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u628a\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u8a5b\u5492\u8996\u540c\u69ae\u8000\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u2026\u2026\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u6469\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5148\u524d\u90a3\u4f4d\u9084\u8981\u8ff7 \u60d1\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u9762\u524d\u81ea\u7a31\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u5834\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u7372\uff1b\u64da\u8aaa\u6b7b\u5f8c\u9084\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u638c\u4e0a\u7684\u50b7\u75d5\u6307\u7d66\u4eba\u770b\u3002\u53ef \u662f\uff0c\u8ab0\u771f\u7684\u770b\u898b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5566\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u5168\u529b\u652f\u63f4\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u8ffd\u96a8\u4ed6\u634d\u885b\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u70ba\u4ed6\u6230\u9b25\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4ed6\u7d71\u7387\u8ecd\u968a\uff01\u83ab\u518d\u9003\u907f\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7fa9\u52d9\u548c\u8ecd\u5f79\u5427\uff01\u70ba\u4e86\u633d\u6551\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u634d \u885b\u8654\u4fe1\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u5427\uff01<\/em><\/p>\n<div>\n<blockquote><p>\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u300d\u548c\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u5609\u79ae\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Callixtus I\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u5973\u8cb4\u65cf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u4f4e\u8ce4\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u5974\u96b8\u9032\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7c21\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u919c\u805e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.erenlai.com\/images\/stories\/Feb_erenlai_ch\/god_rome2.jpg\" alt=\"\u5b97\u6559,\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac,\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559,\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e,\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d,\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\" width=\"292\" height=\"400\" \/>\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u516c\u958b\u6307\u8cac\u4e0d\u4fe1\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4e0d\u70ba\u7687\u5e1d\u6548\u5fe0\uff0c\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u5728\u6316\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u300c\u7246\u89d2\u300d\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8b77\u6559\u58eb\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u628a\u4fe1\u5f92 \u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u8072\u660e\u516c\u6c11\u7fa9\u52d9\u7d72\u6beb\u672a\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7121\u6fdf\u65bc\u4e8b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u78ba\u5be6\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6559\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b \u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5e38\u4ee5\u5bec\u5bb9\u548c\u591a\u5143\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u537b\u986f\u5f97\u4e00\u7c4c\u83ab\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u4e00\u65e6\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u653f\u5236\u767c\u751f\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8cc7\u683c\u89c0\u5c31\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u9019 \u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u524d\u7bc7\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8cc7\u683c\u5360\u6709\u4f55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u898b\u980116\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u5177\u6709\u7f85\u99ac\u516c\u6c11\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6 \u70ba\u4e4b\u9a55\u50b2\uff0c\u4e26\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u5a01\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u751f\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u62f7\u554f\uff0822: 27-29\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u8981\u6c42\u7ad9\u5728\u51f1\u6492\u9762\u524d\u53d7\u5be9\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u7f85\u99ac\uff0825: 10-12\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u591a\u6b21\u8207\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u6b89\u96e3\u7684\u7d93\u904e\u8207\u539f\u56e0\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e0d\u660e\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u91d8\u4e0a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u800c \u662f\u88ab\u65ac\u9996\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u5211\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u986f\u7136\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u4ecb\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u516c\u6c11\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6709\u5229\u7528\u300c\u6536\u8cb7\u4eba\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u505a\u6cd5\u4f86\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u8072\u7a31\u300c\u6211\u662f\u5c6c\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u6211\u662f\u5c6c\u4e9e\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4fdd \u7f85\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u6279\u5224\u9019\u985e\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u904b\u884c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u627f\u8afe\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u8d77\u9ede\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u66f8\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u904b\u7528\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u57fa \u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u300c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eab\u6709\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u653f\u8b70\u653f\u6b0a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u8056\u5f92\u540c\u570b\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff082: 19\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u5229\u7528\u7f85\u99ac\u516c\u6c11\u8cc7\u683c\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u820a\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u570b\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8cc7\u683c\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e4b\u9593\u7d55\u5c0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8b77\u6559\u58eb\u6587\u737b\u300a\u4e1f\u683c\u90a3\u59a5\u66f8\u300b\uff08<em>Pros Diogneton Epistol\u00e9<\/em>\uff09\u6e05\u695a\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8cc7\u683c\u8207\u4e16\u4fd7\u516c\u6c11\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u300a\u4e1f\u683c\u90a3\u59a5\u66f8\u300b\u5927\u7d04\u5275\u4f5c\u65bc160\u81f3210\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u4e0d\u8a73\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u518d\u73fe\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u7576\u6642\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8af8\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u6587\u672c\u3001\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u3001\u5f9e\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8207\u5e38\u4eba\u4e4b\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u6216\u7a7f\u8457\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5225\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u5011\u9806\u61c9\u547d\u904b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u6216\u5916\u65cf\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u4f9d\u7167\u7576\u5730\u98a8\u4fd7\u4f86\u7a7f\u8457\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u7cbe\u795e\u570b 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\u7956\u570b\u5373\u5916\u9109\u3002\u2026\u2026\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u9748\u9b42\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u4e16\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u570b\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5c65\u884c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u8def\u904e\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u59cb\u7d42\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u8996\u4f5c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u58de\u5e1d\u570b\u8cf4\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u8271\u96e3\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u8457\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<blockquote><p>\u74e6\u502b\u63d0\u5c3c\u5b89\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Valentinianus I\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5165\u846c\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4f9d\u7167\u50b3\u7d71\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u88ab\u5c0a\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\uff08\u897f\u5143375\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728303-311\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6975\u5927\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u65bc\u975e\u547d\u3002\u897f\u5143311 \u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u56db\u540d\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4e00\u9812\u4f48\u4e86\u7d42\u6b62\u8feb\u5bb3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6555\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f9d\u820a\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u800c\u7372\u5949\u884c\u3002\u5728\u7576\u6642\u6574\u500b\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5883\u5167\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u7684\u5c45 \u6c11\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5317\u975e\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8655\u5883\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u50b3\u8aaa312\u5e74\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u56db\u7687\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\uff08Constantius I\uff09\u5728\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5922\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5728\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u76fe\u724c\u4e0a\u523b\u4e0b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u300d\uff08\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4??\uff09\u7684\u524d\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u6230\u5f79\u4e2d\u5927\u7372\u5168\u52dd\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c31\u7688\u4f9d\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u541b\u58eb \u5766\u4e01\u7684\u6539\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u97ff\u5e38\u5f15\u767c\u5f8c\u4eba\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5148\u56de\u9867\u4e00\u4e0b\u53f2\u5be6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000313\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u548c\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u5f92\u674e\u932b\u5c3c\u70cf\u65af\uff08Licinius\uff09 \u5728\u7c73\u862d\u6703\u6664\uff0c\u7c3d\u7f72\u7c73\u862d\u6555\u4ee4\uff0c\u5354\u5b9a\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\u5e1d\u570b\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u773e\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5247\u65bc324\u5e74\u64ca\u6557\u674e\u932b\u5c3c\u70cf\u65af\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d71\u4e00\u897f\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u4ed6\u5141\u8afe\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e0d \u7834\u58de\u50b3\u7d71\u795e\u5edf\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u4f9d\u820a\u5949\u884c\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u53ea\u7981\u6b62\u5d07\u62dc\u795e\u5316\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5143\u8001\u9662\uff08\u7576\u6642\u7684\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0 \u91cd\u93ae\uff09\u7167\u820a\u628a\u4ed6\u5c0a\u5949\u70ba\u795e\uff08diuus\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u7981\u6b62\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b98\u54e1\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u8077\u52d9\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u57f7\u884c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u591a\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u79ae\u5100\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u8feb\u5bb3\u591a \u795e\u4fe1\u773e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u4efb\u516c\u5171\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u6555\u4ee4\u548c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e2d\u91cd\u7533\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fd8\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u300c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u300d\uff08superstitio\uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u5c31\u8b93\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u8499\u853d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u5e73\u5427\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4fdd\u6709\u5167\u5fc3\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5427\uff01\u5c31\u8b93\u8ab0\u4e5f\u5225\u6298\u78e8\u8ab0\u5427\uff01\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u4e9b\u904e\u65bc\u72c2\u71b1\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u524d\u53bb \u7834\u58de\u50b3\u7d71\u6176\u5178\u548c\u795e\u5edf\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<blockquote><p>\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u300d\uff0c\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d\uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.erenlai.com\/images\/stories\/Feb_erenlai_ch\/god_rome3.jpg\" alt=\"\u5b97\u6559,\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac,\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559,\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e,\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d,\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\" width=\"215\" height=\"300\" \/>\u3000\u3000\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u9084\u5236\u8a02\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u88ab\u8feb\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u9055\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5341\u8aa1\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u4e0d\u6bba\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5f97\u5145\u7576\u89d2\u9b25\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u5224\u670d\u5f37\u5236\u52de\u52d5 \uff08\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53d6\u7de0\u89d2\u9b25\u9019\u7a2e\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5a1b\u6a02\uff09\u3002\u897f\u5143321\u5e74\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5f37\u5236\u898f\u5b9a\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u540d\u7fa9\u5411\u6559\u6703\u64a5\u6b3e\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u8a2d\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u9084\u514d\u53bb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u795e \u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u7a05\u52d9\u548c\u5175\u5f79\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u5011\u65e9\u5c31\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u514d\u4e86\u7336\u592a\u62c9\u6bd4\u7684\u7a05\u52d9\u548c\u5175\u5f79\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u53ea\u662f\u6276\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u82db\u5f85 \u5305\u62ec\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6cd5\u5b97\u6559\uff08<em>religio licita<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d\u6539\u6559\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u61f7\u7591\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u771f\u8aa0 \u6027\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u76f8\u7576\u8ff7\u6200\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u865f\u53ec\u529b\uff1a\u795e\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u3001\u611b\u6575\u4eba\u5982\u611b\u9130\u4eba\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u80fd\u529b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u61f7\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u60c5\u61f7\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3001\u6559\u6703\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u770b \u4f86\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u78ba\u5be6\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u4e43\u81f3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u7d66\u7576\u6642\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u986f\u7136\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u59cb\u7d42\u95dc\u6ce8\u6559\u6703\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u3002 \u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u96d6\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u624d\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u751f\u524d\u537b\u4ee5\u300c\u7de8\u5916\u4e3b\u6559\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u53ec\u96c6\u516c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5021\u8b70\u5354\u8abf\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u6703\u548c\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Constantius II, 337-361\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u662f\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7be4\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u4e43\u7236\u7684\u300c\u61f7\u67d4\u300d\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u628a\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5a01\u8105\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684 \u5c24\u5229\u5b89\u52aa\u65af\uff08Iulianus, 361-363\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u582a\u7a31\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4f4d\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ff7\u6200\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5fa9\u8208\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u58d3\u6291\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c \u53f2\u7a31\u300c\u80cc\u6559\u8005\u300d\uff08Apostata\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7d42\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u6b77\u4efb\u7687\u5e1d\u8f49\u800c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u300c\u6ec5\u7d55\u9b54\u9b3c\u5d07\u62dc\u300d\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u4e5f\u6f38\u6f38\u5728\u8207\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4ea4\u92d2\u88e1\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a \u98a8\u3002\u897f\u5143382\u5e74\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5143\u8001\u9662\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u5973\u795e\u796d\u58c7\u88ab\u62c6\u6bc0\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u5c11\u7be4\u4fe1\u50b3\u7d71\u5b97\u6559\u8005\u7684\u6297\u8b70\uff08\u898b\u980151\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u544a\u5225\u8af8\u795e\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u771f\u6b63\u5378\u4e0b\u300c\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u982d\u51a0\uff0c\u63db\u4ee5\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u7684\u540d\u5206 \uff0c\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u683c\u62c9\u6fdf\u4e9e\u52aa\u65af\uff08Gratianus\uff09\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u9593\uff08367-383\uff09\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u5011\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u517c\u4efb\u796d\u53f8\u9577\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u4e26\u4e3b\u6301\u50b3 \u7d71\u5d07\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u7f85\u99ac\u5143\u8001\u9662\u7684\u591a\u6578\u6210\u54e1\u5728\u897f\u5143390\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u4f9d\u7136\u5949\u884c\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u66fe\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6d3b\u57cb\u67d0\u500b\u672a\u5b88\u8c9e\u64cd\u7684\u7dad\u65af\u5854\uff08Vesta\uff09\u5973\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u7a2e\u5211 \u7f70\u65e9\u5728\u4e09\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u904e\u5206\u91ce\u883b\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u5fa9\u8208\u50b3\u7d71\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u63d0\u5967\u5716\u4f11\u65af\u7687\u5e1d\uff08Theodosius\uff09\u65bc392\u5e74\u5c0d\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u591a\u795e \u5d07\u62dc\u751a\u81f3\u5bb6\u65cf\u796d\u7956\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc394\u5e74\u6253\u6557\u7372\u5f97\u7f85\u99ac\u5143\u8001\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5c24\u6839\u5c3c\u70cf\u65af\uff08Eugenius\uff09\u548c\u963f\u6ce2\u52a0\u65af\u7279\uff08Arbogast\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u5f81\u6230\u81f3\u6b64\u624d\u544a\u7d42 \u4e86\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d\u958b\u5275\u7684\u300c\u591a\u795e\u2014\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u4e26\u884c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9ad4\u5236\u5c31\u6b64\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u6559\uff08\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u5e1d\u570b\u6771\u90e8\uff0c\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9084\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4e45\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u897f\u5143\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5438\u7d0d\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7f85\u99ac\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7fd2\u4fd7\u548c\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6cbf\u8972\u4e86\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5efa\u9020\u5edf\u5b87\u6216\u9298\u523b\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u4ee5\u8b1d\u795e\u6069\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u897f\u5143430\u5e74\uff0c\u651d\u653f\u592a\u540e\u666e\u62c9\u897f\u63d0\u963f\uff08Galla Placidia\uff09\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5728\u62c9\u6587\u7d0d\uff08Ravenna\uff09\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u737b\u7d66\u8056\u5f92\u7d04\u7ff0\u7684\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u6709\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u9298\u6587\u300c\u5919\u9858\u5df2\u4e86\u300d\uff08<em>Votum soluit<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u9817\u6709\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u5728\u6771\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u52301453\u5e74\u62dc\u5360\u5ef7\u5e1d\u570b\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u5c0e\u81f4\u897f\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u8fc5\u901f\u6dea\u9677\uff0c\u4e5f\u52d5\u6416\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u57ce\u300b\uff08<em>De Civitate Dei<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u5df2\u521d\u9732\u7aef\u502a\uff08\u898b\u980152\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u53f2\u81ea\u6b64\u624d\u525b\u8981\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u9593\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u5206\u64da\u540c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<blockquote><p>\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u4e8c\u4e16\u96d6\u7136\u7be4\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u76f4\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u624d\u53d7\u6d17\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5728\u7576\u6642\u9817\u70ba\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53d7\u6d17\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5f9e\u6b64\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7d55\u5c0d\u9806\u5f9e\u6559\u6703\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\u800c\u8a00\u4e26\u975e\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u53d7\u6d17\u4e5f\u662f\u6d17\u6e05\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u5c1a\u7121\u544a\u89e3\u8056\u4e8b\u7684\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8d8a\u665a\u53d7\u6d17\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u65bc2011\u5e742\u6708\u865f\u300a\u4eba\u7c5f\u8ad6\u8fa8\u6708\u520a\u300b\u2014\u3010<a href=\"http:\/\/www.erenlai.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=694%3Afebruary-2011&amp;layout=blog&amp;Itemid=345&amp;lang=tw\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5e1d\u570b\u4e4b\u66ae\uff0c\u795e\u570b\u4e4b\u66e6<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u3011\u5c08\u984c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e36\u4f86\u5404\u7a2e\u4f34\u96a8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[208,3293],"tags":[371,198,81],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7769"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7769"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8426,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7769\/revisions\/8426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}