{"id":7744,"date":"2011-02-24T13:49:18","date_gmt":"2011-02-24T05:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7744"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:47","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:47","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%b8%80%e9%a0%81%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e4%ba%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%ef%bc%88anthropic-principle%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7744","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e00\u9801\u7269\u7406\u3011\u4eba\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff08anthropic principle\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u6709\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8af8\u5982\u884c\u661f\u534a\u5f91\u6216\u8026\u5408\u4fc2\u6578\u9019\u985e\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u500b\u6c92\u5fc5\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u4eba\u672c\u539f\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u300d\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u96f6\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/sveeta\/1806152086\/in\/photostream\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7751  alignright\" title=\"sveeta@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/sveeta@flickr2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"583\" height=\"426\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u514b\u666e\u52d2\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6c38\u5782\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u884c\u661f\u904b\u52d5\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u8457\u8ff7\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u6709\u516d\u500b\u884c\u661f\uff08\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u884c\u661f\u53ea\u6709\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u6c34\u661f\u3001\u91d1\u661f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u3001\u706b\u661f\u3001\u6728\u661f\u3001\u571f\u661f\u7b49\u516d\u500b\uff09\uff1f\u300d\u4e00\u4e94\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u4e0a\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u9593\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u5916\u63a5\u7403\u8207\u5167\u5207\u7403\u7684\u6b63\u591a\u9762\u9ad4\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u7a2e\uff08\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u56db\u9762\u9ad4\u3001\u7acb\u65b9\u9ad4\u3001\u516b\u9762\u9ad4\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u9762\u9ad4\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u9ad4\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e94\u7a2e\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u7acb\u9ad4\uff08Plato solid\uff09\u6b63\u597d\u4e00\u4e00\u5d4c\u5165\u516d\u500b\u884c\u661f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5404\u500b\u7403\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u300d\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u982d\u8166\u80fd\u5920\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8207\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\u300d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u514b\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8207\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u884c\u661f\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u53ea\u516d\u500b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5929\u738b\u661f\u3001\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u3001\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u7acb\u9ad4\u6240\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u661f\u534a\u5f91\u6839\u672c\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5f88\u6210\u529f\uff08\u7531\u725b\u9813\u9996\u5148\u5275\u7acb\uff09\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u661f\u7684\u534a\u5f91\u662f\u7531\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\uff08initial condition\uff09\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u534a\u5f91\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7368\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u534a\u5f91\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u8981\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9055\u80cc\u725b\u9813\u529b\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f55\u7a2e\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u5283\u5206\u3002\u514b\u666e\u52d2\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u554f\u300c\u932f\u300d\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002\u591a\u6578\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u6578\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u81ea\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u67d0\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u300d\u5c31\u7d04\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u50cf\u5938\u514b\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u8f15\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8026\u5408\u4fc2\u6578\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8df3\u51fa\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6db5\u84cb\u66f4\u5ee3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u5938\u514b\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u9019\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u689d\u4ef6\uff09\u8207\u8d77\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff1b\u5728\u725b\u9813\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u524d\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u5e38\u6578\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u627e\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u8aaa\u3002\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u672a\u5b9a\u53c3\u6578\u6b63\u662f\u548c\u884c\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u534a\u5f91\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53ef\u662f\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u50cf\u884c\u661f\u534a\u5f91\u6216\u8026\u5408\u4fc2\u6578\u9019\u985e\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9053\u7406\u53ef\u8aaa\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u672c\u539f\u7406\u300d\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthropic_principle\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">anthropic principle<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u539f\u7406\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u5f8b\u61c9\u8a72\u5141\u8a31\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u751f\u7269\u51fa\u73fe\u300d\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u751f\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4eba\u672c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u5730\u7403\u8ecc\u9053\u534a\u5f91\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u9ad8\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u667a\u6167\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u773e\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u534a\u5f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u534a\u5f91\u624d\u5141\u8a31\u985e\u4f3c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u300c\u9019\u54ea\u7b97\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u539f\u7406\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u539f\u7406\u300d\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u5c0d\u932f\u53ef\u8a00\u55ce\uff1f\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u672c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5c0d\u932f\u53ef\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u534a\u5f91\u6070\u597d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u5ea6\u525b\u525b\u597d\u662f\u651d\u6c0f\u4e94\u5341\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u534a\u5f91\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u6b63\u597d\u4e94\u5341\u5ea6\u9019\u9805\u300c\u5de7\u5408\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u8fd1\u4f86\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u662f\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u300d\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosmological_constant\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">cosmological constant<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u539f\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5e38\u6578\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u96f6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c0\u6e2c\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u96f6\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5927\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6cd5\u5b50\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u7684\u503c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4eba\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5e38\u6578\u5982\u679c\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u8b8a\u4e86\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u300c\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u751f\u7269\u300d\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u662f\u5931\u6557\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u548c\u884c\u661f\u534a\u5f91\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f86\u63a9\u98fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9\u6559\u6388\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod\/booksfile.php?item=0010394295\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u6b66\u58eb\u8207\u65c5\u4eba\u2014\u7e8c\u79d1\u5b78\u7b46\u8a18<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u300b\u980189-92\uff082008\uff0c\u4e09\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\uff09\r\n<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u6709\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8af8\u5982\u884c\u661f\u534a\u5f91\u6216\u8026\u5408\u4fc2\u6578\u9019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293],"tags":[644,643,636,2250],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7744"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18443,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7744\/revisions\/18443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}