{"id":7716,"date":"2011-02-23T11:28:35","date_gmt":"2011-02-23T03:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7716"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:47","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:47","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e8%b7%b3%e8%9a%a4%e8%b7%b3%e9%ab%98%e9%ab%98%e4%b9%8b%e8%ac%8e%e8%a7%a3%e9%96%8b%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7716","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b78\u3011\u8df3\u86a4\u8df3\u9ad8\u9ad8\u4e4b\u8b0e\u89e3\u958b\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_7726\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7726\" style=\"width: 372px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flea_Scanning_Electron_Micrograph_False_Color.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7726 \" title=\"465px-Flea_Scanning_Electron_Micrograph_False_Color\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/465px-Flea_Scanning_Electron_Micrograph_False_Color.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"372\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7726\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7528\u6383\u63cf\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u770b\u8df3\u86a4\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u9810\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\uff0fJanice Haney Carr\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u8df3\u86a4\u70ba\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\uff1f\u9ad8\u901f\u5f71\u7247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7260\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u819d\u84cb\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5177\u5099\u8d85\u5f37\u5f48\u529b\u7684\u817f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u52d5\u7269\u738b\u570b\u88e1\u6700\u9f0e\u9f0e\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8df3\u8e8d\u597d\u624b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u65bd\u5c55\u51fa\u8df3\u8e8d\u7684\u597d\u672c\u9818\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5927\u5bb6\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7d42\u65bc\u8981\u5875\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\u56c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u4e0d\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5154\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9752\u86d9\u3002\u800c\u662f\u8df3\u86a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Cambridge\uff09\u5055\u540c\u6821\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u7b49\u65b0\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8df3\u86a4\u8d77\u8df3\u6642\uff0c\u65bd\u529b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u811b\u9aa8\u8ddf\u8e60\u7bc0\uff08tibia\u548ctarsus\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u817f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8f49\u7bc0\uff08trochanter\uff0c\u5373\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u819d\u84cb\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c07\u767c\u8868\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u5be6\u9a57\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Journal of Experimental Biology<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u662f\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u8607\u9813\uff08Gregory Sutton\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5148\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8df3\u86a4\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5f48\u8df3\u5de5\u592b\u59cb\u7d42\u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ae5\u8a71\u662f\u5728\u63cf\u5beb\u8df3\u86a4\u6709\u591a\u6703\u8df3\u5462\u3002\u300d\u8df3\u86a4\u8df3\u5f97\u9060\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8df3\u86a4\u8eab\u9577\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8df3\u86a4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8d85\u904e10\u516c\u5206\u9060\u3002\u8607\u9813\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u523a\u875f\u8df3\u86a4\uff08<em>Archaeopsyllus erinacei<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f11\u606f\u72c0\u614b\u5230\u51cc\u7a7a\u8df3\u8d77\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u53ea\u97001\u6beb\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d85\u7d1a\u5f48\u529b\u86cb\u767d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8607\u9813\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8df3\u86a4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u9060\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u808c\u8089\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u7684\u529b\u9053\u3002\u65e9\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u4fbf\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u87f2\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u808c\u8089\u8df3\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u7528\u300c\u5f48\u300d\u7684\u3002\u8df3\u86a4\u5728\u8d77\u8df3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u80a2\u7bc0\u5f48\u6027\u86cb\u767d\uff08resilin\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5f48\u529b\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u4f7f\u52c1\u4e00\u8e8d\uff0c\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u4e00\u6b21\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5f48\u529b\u8dd1\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6d3e\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5f48\u529b\u6703\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u819d\u84cb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u6703\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8173\u3002\u8607\u9813\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5169\u6d3e\u5f7c\u6b64\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u300d\u800c\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u5e73\u606f\u9019\u500b\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u8607\u9813\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Malcolm Burrows\uff09\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u8853\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7387\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u300c\u5708\u990a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8df3\u86a4\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u7528\u6162\u52d5\u4f5c\u62cd\u4e8651\u652f\u523a\u875f\u8df3\u86a4\u8df3\u8e8d\u7684\u77ed\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u767d\u91d1\u6f22\u90e1\uff08Buckinghamshire, England\uff09\u7684\u8056\u8482\u57fa\u6eab\u5bc7\u65af\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u91ab\u9662\uff08St. Tiggywinkles Wildlife Hospital Trust\uff09\u5f9e\u523a\u875f\u80cc\u4e0a\u6293\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u8df3\u86a4\uff0c\u6350\u8d08\u7d66\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u7d19\u4e0a\u6a21\u64ec\u8df3\u86a4\u8df3\u8e8d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u6383\u63cf\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u8df3\u86a4\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u300c\u8173\u300d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8607\u9813\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8df3\u86a4\u8df3\u8e8d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u670910%\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u819d\u84cb\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8457\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8df3\u86a4\u7684\u819d\u84cb\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u63a5\u89f8\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u8df3\u8e8d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8df3\u86a4\u7684\u811b\u9aa8\u548c\u8e60\u7bc0\u4e0a\u751f\u6709\u9577\u523a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u9644\u8457\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u8df3\u86a4\u7684\u819d\u84cb\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u9577\u523a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u6bdb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8607\u9813\u548c\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\u89c0\u5bdf\u9304\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8df3\u86a4\u8df3\u8e8d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ddf\u7528\u8173\u8d77\u8df3\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8ddf\u7528\u819d\u84cb\u8d77\u8df3\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u5247\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u5e03\u840a\u514b\u65af\u5821\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\uff08Virginia Tech\uff09\u5c08\u653b\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u675c\u5fb7\u514b\uff08Dan Dudek\uff09\u8aaa\u300c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u756b\u4e0b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u53e5\u9ede\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u60f3\u6293\u8df3\u86a4\u4f86\u73a9\u73a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b93\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e5f\u8df3\u9ad8\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u6709\u5176\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8f49\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6c72\u53d6\u9748\u611f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u675c\u5fb7\u514b\u4fbf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8df3\u86a4\u7684\u80a2\u7bc0\u5f48\u6027\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5f48\u529b\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u9020\u5f48\u7c27\u90fd\u8981\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u7260\u5011\u7522\u751f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8abf\u6574\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u600e\u9ebc\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8df3\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9ebb\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5927\u5b78\u5b89\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u5206\u6821\uff08University of Massachusetts Amherst\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u535c\u63d0\u514b\uff08Sheila Patek\uff09\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c04\u51fa\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u985e\uff0c\u5230\u767c\u5c04\u523a\u7d72\u80de\u7684\u6c34\u6bcd\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u90fd\u5df2\u5404\u81ea\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u6a21\u4eff\u55ae\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5404\u751f\u7269\u9593\u6311\u9078\u6700\u512a\u7570\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u642d\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8607\u9813\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8df3\u86a4\u8df3\u8e8d\u7684\u529f\u592b\u8209\u4e16\u7121\u6575\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u8aa4\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8607\u9813\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u50cf\u8757\u87f2\u9019\u985e\u7684\u6cab\u87ec\u79d1\u6606\u87f2\uff08froghoppers\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8b93\u4eba\u76ae\u7662\u7684\u8df3\u86a4\u8df3\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u9060\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u60f3\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7a2e\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u96e3\u76f8\u4fe1\u6700\u6703\u8df3\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9662\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u7247\uff1a\u8df3\u86a4\u8df3\u8e8d\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u651d\u5f71\u756b\u9762<\/strong><br \/>\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/F0e0CEiGfOk?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u9019\u652f\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u62cd\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u7247\uff0c\u9304\u4e0b\u8df3\u86a4\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u4e00\u8e8d\uff0c\u5f9e\u77ed\u7247\u4e2d\u53ef\u660e\u986f\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8df3\u86a4\u8d77\u8df3\u7684\u65bd\u529b\u9ede\u662f\u5728\u8173\u8dbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/jeb.biologists.org\/cgi\/content\/abstract\/214\/5\/836\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Biomechanics of jumping in the flea<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>Journal of Experimental Biology<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u8df3\u86a4\u70ba\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\uff1f\u9ad8\u901f\u5f71\u7247\u986f\u793a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[641,642],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7716"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17082,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7716\/revisions\/17082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}