{"id":7668,"date":"2011-02-20T15:54:38","date_gmt":"2011-02-20T07:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7668"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:47","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:47","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e7%be%8e%e9%ba%97%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e3%80%91%e5%8d%a1%e6%96%87%e8%bf%aa%e8%a5%bf%e7%94%b1%e6%b0%a3%e7%94%9f%e6%b0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7668","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5341\u5927\u7f8e\u9e97\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u3011\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u7531\u6c23\u751f\u6c34"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_7669\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7669\" style=\"width: 372px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7669  \" title=\"Cavendish_s\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/Cavendish_s.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"372\" height=\"526\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7669\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u74f6\u4e2d\u7684\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u5148\u751f\u3002\uff08\u63d2\u756b\uff0fHANa\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u82f1\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u91cd\u8907\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53cd\u8986\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6c2b\u6c27\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u6c2b\u6c23\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong>\u2223 \u6797\u96c5\u51e1\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u4eba\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle, 384-322 BC\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u7531\u300c\u571f\u3001\u706b\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6c34\u300d\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u76f4\u523018\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0a\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u8207\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u63a8\u7ffb\u6b64\u4e00\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u574a\u9593\u7926\u6cc9\u6c34\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6703\u6a19\u793a\u300cH<sub>2<\/sub>O\u7d14\u6c34\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6c34\u662f\u7531\u6c2b\uff08H\uff09\u548c\u6c27\uff08O\uff09\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u5462\uff1f\u6c2b\u548c\u6c27\u90fd\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u6478\u4e0d\u8457\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u78b0\u80fd\u89c0\u7684\u6c34\uff1f \u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u8ddf\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u4e00\u822c\u54b8\u8a8d\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\uff08Henry Cavendish, 1731-1810 AD\uff09\u662f\u6c2b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8005\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u88fd\u5099\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u897f\u514316\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u91ab\u751f\u5e15\u62c9\u585e\u65af\uff08Theophrastus Paracelsus, 1493-1531 AD\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u5c07\u9435\u5c51\u6eb6\u65bc\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u6c23\u9ad4\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c2b\uff09\u91cb\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a\u300c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u50cf\u98a8\u4e00\u6a23\u6ea2\u6563\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u65c5\u5c45\u82f1\u6cd5\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u7c4d\u91ab\u751f\u6885\u8036\uff08Turquet De Mayerne, 1573-1655 AD\uff09\u91cd\u8907\u5e15\u62c9\u585e\u65af\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6c2b\u6c23\u300c\u53ef\u71c3\u300d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u897f\u51431670\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\uff08Robert Boyle, 1627-1691 AD\uff09\u5617\u8a66\u6536\u96c6\u6c2b\u6c23\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u73fe\u6c2b\u6c23\u53ea\u6709\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u6c23\u6df7\u5408\u6642\u624d\u53ef\u71c3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6392\u6c34\u96c6\u6c23<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65e9\u61c2\u5f97\u88fd\u5099\u6c2b\u6c23\uff0c\u572818\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5c0d\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4f5c\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u5206\u6790\u3002\u70ba\u5176\u5e36\u4f86\u66d9\u5149\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\uff0e\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u3002\u897f\u51431766\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u5c07\u9435\u3001\u92c5\u3001\u932b\u7b49\u91d1\u5c6c\u5206\u5225\u8207\u9e7d\u9178\u8207\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u90fd\u6709\u6c23\u9ad4\u91cb\u51fa\u3002<!--more-->\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u300c\u6392\u6c34\u96c6\u6c23\u6cd5\u300d\u6536\u96c6\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u8207\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u9178\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6027\u8cea\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u5be6\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u91cf\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u9178\u4f9b\u91cf\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u91cf\u4fbf\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8207\u9178\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u4f30\u8a08\u51fa\u6b64\u6c23\u9ad4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u50c5\u70ba\u7a7a\u6c23\u76849%\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u91cf\u8207\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u63a8\u65b7\u300c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u91d1\u5c6c\u8207\u9178\u88fd\u5099\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c23\u9ad4\u61c9\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u904e\u56e0\u70ba\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300c\u71c3\u7d20\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u53ef\u71c3\u6c23\u9ad4\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u300d\u4e26\u672a\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u71c3\u7d20\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5927\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u71c3\u71d2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u89e3\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u71c3\u71d2\u6642\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u71c3\u7d20\u3002\u91d1\u5c6c\u88e1\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u71c3\u7d20\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u71c3\u71d2\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u300d\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u65bc\u662f\u8a8d\u5b9a\u9019\u53ef\u71c3\u7684\u5947\u5999\u6c23\u9ad4\u662f\u92c5\u3001\u9435\u3001\u932b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u9178\u6642\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6c2b\u6c23\u5373\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u71c3\u7d20\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u7cbe\u78ba\u5be6\u9a57\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6c2b\u6c23\u96d6\u8f15\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u5177\u5099\u6b63\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u300c\u71c3\u7d20\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9677\u5165\u81a0\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c27\u6c23\u52a0\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u851a\u70ba\u98a8\u6f6e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6c27\u7684\u88fd\u5099\u8207\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5229\uff08Joseph Priestley, 1733-1804 AD\uff09\u5c07\u6c27\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u812b\u53bb\u71c3\u7d20\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u300d\u3002\u897f\u51431781\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5229\u8207\u5176\u52a9\u624b\u74e6\u723e\u63d0\u723e\uff08John Warltire, 1725\/6-1810 AD\uff09\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u706b\u82b1\u5f15\u7206\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u6c2b\u6c23\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53cd\u61c9\u5f8c\u5728\u74f6\u58c1\u4e0a\u6709\u9732\u73e0\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u91cf\u91cb\u51fa\u71b1\uff1b\u82e5\u79e4\u91cf\u53cd\u61c9\u5f8c\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u5247\u8f03\u53cd\u61c9\u524d\u70ba\u5c11\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u6e1b\u8f15\u4e43\u56e0\u53cd\u61c9\u5f8c\u71b1\u7684\u6ea2\u5931\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u6e1b\u8f15\u61c9\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u71b1\u5177\u5099\u8cea\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u8207\u5be6\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9a45\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u8907\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5229\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4ee5\u6c27\u6c23\u53d6\u4ee3\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u7cbe\u78ba\u8a18\u9304\u5404\u6210\u5206\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8207\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u58c1\u4e0a\u9732\u73e0\u4e5f\u5217\u5165\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u4fbf\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7d93\u7531\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u9732\u73e0\u5373\u662f\u300c\u6c34\u300d\u3002\u4e26\u7d93\u7531\u7cbe\u5bc6\u91cf\u5316\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u78ba\u8a8d\u7576\u6c2b\u8207\u6c27\u9ad4\u7a4d\u70ba\u4e8c\u6bd4\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u76f8\u4fe1\u6c34\u662f\u56db\u5927\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u71c3\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u9077\u5c31\u300c\u71c3\u7d20\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c34\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u8a6e\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u53ef\u71c3\u6c23\u9ad4\u7531\u71c3\u7d20\u8207\u6c34\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u300e\u812b\u53bb\u71c3\u7d20\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u300f\u76dc\u53d6\u6c34\u5143\u7d20\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c34\u81ea\u71c3\u7d20\u4e2d\u812b\u96e2\u800c\u91cb\u51fa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8070\u660e\u7684\u74e6\u7279<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u9019\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u84b8\u6c23\u6a5f\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\u74e6\u7279\uff08James Watt, 1736-1819 AD\uff09\u65e9\u5df2\u731c\u60f3\u5230\u300c\u6c34\u5728\u8db3\u5920\u71b1\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u61c9\u6703\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6c23\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u5229\u5f97\u77e5\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u8907\u76f8\u540c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7d0d\u60b6\u4e4b\u9918\u627e\u74e6\u7279\u5207\u78cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u74e6\u7279\u7d50\u5408\u904e\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u5408\u7406\u7684\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a\u300c\u6c34\u7531\u300e\u812b\u53bb\u71c3\u7d20\u7a7a\u6c23\u300f\u8207\u300e\u53ef\u71c3\u6c23\u9ad4\u300f\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>1782\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\uff08Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, 1743-1794 AD\uff09\u518d\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u6b64\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c2b\u8207\u6c27\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u5316\u5b78\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u300c\u6c34\u4e0d\u662f\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c2b\u548c\u6c27\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u300d\u3002\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u4e26\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u53ef\u71c3\u7a7a\u6c23\u300d\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u300cHydrogen\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u7684\u300d\u3002\u9019\u624d\u7d42\u7d50\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u628a\u6c34\u8996\u70ba\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5f8c\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8ab0\u624d\u914d\u5f97\u9019\u9802\u300c\u63ed\u793a\u771f\u7406\u300d\u7684\u6842\u51a0\uff1f\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u7f8e\u9e97\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u537b\u627c\u8155\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u65b0\u610f\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u50c5\u4ee5\u5275\u610f\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u74e6\u7279\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u662f\u96c6\u6b64\u7cfb\u5217\u5be6\u9a57\u65bc\u5927\u6210\u7684\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\uff1f\u76f4\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9019\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9817\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u672a\u66fe\u505c\u6b62\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u555f\u8fea\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5148\u92d2\u8005\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u56fa\u7136\u4fc3\u6210\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u7406\u7d42\u80fd\u5168\u7136\u88ab\u95e1\u660e\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u50c5\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u6574\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5361\u6587\u72c4\u897f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e5f\u7684\u78ba\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u5178\u7bc4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u89c0\u5bdf\u8a73\u5be6\uff0c\u8a08\u91cf\u7cbe\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u9867\u9019\u6bb5\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u5011\u6700\u521d\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u842c\u7269\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u523b\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u50c5\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8b8a\u5f97\u6beb\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u672a\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u71c3\u7d20\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u63d0\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u537b\u662f\u5c07\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u8ad6\u9001\u9032\u68fa\u5893\uff0c\u91d8\u4e0a\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6839\u91d8\u5b50\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u62c9\u74e6\u7bc0\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u5e37\u5e55\u63ed\u958b\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u8207\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u5fae\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. Sutton, M. \u201cAirs and Graces\u201d <em>Chemistry World<\/em>, 2010, <em>October<\/em>, 50-53<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. Broich, J. \u201cDiscovering Water: James Watt, Henry Cavendish, and the Nineteenth-century \"Water Controversy\" \u201d <em>Victorian Studies<\/em> 2006, <em>48(3)<\/em>, 574-576.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. Seitz, F. \u201cHenry Cavendish: the Catalyst for the Chemical Revolution\u201d <em>Notes Rec. R. Soc.<\/em> 2005, <em>59<\/em>, 175-199<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">4. Ball, P. \u201cAn Element Compounded Cavendish\u2019s Water and the Beauty of Detail\u201d <em>Elegant Solutions: Ten Beautiful Experiments in Chemistry, <\/em>2005<em>, <\/em>Springer (Royal Society of Chemistry)<br \/>\n5. Jacobsen, A. \u201cWater Controversy\u201d <em>Minerva<\/em>, 2002, <em>44<\/em>, 459-462.<br \/>\n6.? Miller, D. \u201c'Distributing Discovery' between Watt and Cavendish: A Reassessment of the Nineteenth-Century 'Water Controversy'\u201d <em>Ann. Sci.<\/em>, 2002, <em>59<\/em>(2), 149-179.<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u4ea6\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7fd2\u6708\u520a\u300b2011\u5e741\u6708\u865f\u2027\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u540d\u55ae\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b78\u6703\uff08Royal Society of Chemistry\uff09<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsc.org\/chemistryworld\/Issues\/2005\/April\/Thebeautyofchemistry.asp\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">2005\u5e74\u9078\u51fa\u7684\u5341\u5927\u7f8e\u9e97\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u82f1\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u91cd\u8907\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u5be6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293],"tags":[627,637,86,638,81],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7668"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7668"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18043,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7668\/revisions\/18043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}