{"id":7579,"date":"2011-02-14T12:12:06","date_gmt":"2011-02-14T04:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7579"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:47","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:47","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e3%80%8c%e6%84%9b%e7%9a%84%e8%8d%b7%e7%88%be%e8%92%99%e3%80%8d%e4%b9%9f%e6%bf%80%e8%b5%b7%e7%8c%9c%e7%96%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7579","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u3011\u300c\u611b\u7684\u8377\u723e\u8499\u300d\u4e5f\u6fc0\u8d77\u731c\u7591"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u4eca\u5929\u662f\u897f\u6d0b\u60c5\u4eba\u7bc0\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u95dc\u65bc\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u5f37\u5316\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u611b\u7684\u8b0e\u984c\u89e3\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u8377\u723e\u8499\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7580\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7580\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/meblob\/2410084355\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7580  \" title=\"Jim Blob Blann@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/Jim-Blob-Blann@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/Jim-Blob-Blann@flickr.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/Jim-Blob-Blann@flickr-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7580\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u653e\u5927\u611b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f37\u5316\u731c\u7591\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 Gerda<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u54b8\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a9\u9577\u7f85\u66fc\u8482\u514b\u7684\u6200\u611b\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e14\u548c\u5584\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e78\u798f\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u8377\u723e\u8499\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8fd1\u4f86\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6416\u8eab\u4e00\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u60e1\u610f\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d10\u7d04\u8cfd\u5948\u5c71\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff08Mount Sinai School of Medicine\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df4\u8328\uff08Jennifer Bartz\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u6703\u653e\u5927\u500b\u4eba\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6216\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u3002\u5979\u7684\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4eca\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u683c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5e74\u6703\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5f9e\u9f3b\u8154\u5674\u5165\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u4eba\u65bc\u6158\u906d\u80cc\u53db\u5f8c<a title=\"trust again\" href=\"http:\/\/psychology.rutgers.edu\/neuroscience\/publications\/Trust_again.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u91cd\u62fe\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5df4\u8328\u8ddf\u5979\u7684\u540c\u50da\u5982\u4eca\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8377\u723e\u8499\u540c\u6a23\u80fd\u8b93\u6027\u597d\u731c\u5fcc\u7684\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u52a0\u500d\u731c\u7591\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u6575\u610f\u3002\u300c\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7d66\u4eba\u5b89\u5fc3\u3001\u4fe1\u8cf4\u3001\u878d\u5165\u793e\u6703\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d\u5df4\u8328\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u82e5\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u628a\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u969c\u7919\u4e4b\u985e\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4fbf\u6709\u9ede\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6fc0\u8d77\u731c\u7591<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u8328\u7684\u5718\u968a\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5341\u56db\u540d\u906d\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u4e09\u540d\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u614b\u5065\u5168\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3001\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u7126\u616e\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u65bc\u5331\u4e4f\u800c\u53cd\u8986\u91cd\u65b0\u78ba\u8a8d\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u8f03\u5e38\u78ba\u8a3a\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5df4\u8328\u627e\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u56db\u540d\u7537\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5247\u6709\u4e03\u540d\u7537\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5169\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7d44\u968a\u73a9\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5be6\u9a57\u4eba\u54e1\u5047\u626e\u6210\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u3002\u6bcf\u4e09\u500b\u56de\u5408\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5c31\u5f97\u9810\u6e2c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u82e5\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u5247\u6bcf\u4eba\u53ef\u9818\u53d6\u516d\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5831\u511f\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u96e2\u958b\u904a\u6232\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u5f97\u56db\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u82e5\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u61f7\u7591\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f19\u4f34\u5fc3\u61f7\u4e0d\u8ecc\u6253\u7b97\u96e2\u958b\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6436\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u6436\u5f97\u56db\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u9f3b\u8154\u5674\u5291\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6bd4\u539f\u4f86\u66f4\u65e9\u9000\u51fa\u904a\u6232\uff1b\u660e\u986f\u9ad8\u65bc\u63a5\u53d7\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u5674\u9727\u5f8c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5df4\u8328\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6575\u5c0d\u731c\u5fcc\u6607\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u50c5\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u96a8\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\u7121\u8e64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u63a5\u53d7\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u5674\u9727\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u50c5\u63a5\u53d7\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u5674\u9727\u6642\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6a02\u65bc\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u653e\u5927\u56de\u61b6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5438\u5165\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u3002\u5df4\u8328\u7684\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u66fe\u8abf\u67e531\u540d\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u63cf\u8ff0\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u4ee5\u524d\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u95dc\u4fc2\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcd\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5438\u5165\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u5f8c\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5c07\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f62\u5bb9\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u6148\u611b\uff1b\u800c\u65e9\u5e74\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5438\u5165\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u5f8c\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u628a\u6bcd\u89aa\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u7121\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u8328\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5148\u524d\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08<em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u904e\u6709\u95dc\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u56de\u61b6\u6bcd\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u96d9\u9762\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u8afe\u9580\uff08Greg Norman\uff09\u56e0\u800c\u8a55\u8ad6\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u300c\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u4e26\u975e\u611b\u7684\u8377\u723e\u8499\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8afe\u9580\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u50da\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u80fd\u4ee4\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u547c\u5438\u52a0\u901f\u4e14\u5fc3\u8df3\u589e\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u96e2\u7fa4\u7d22\u5c45\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6700\u8fd1\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u611f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6fc0\u8d77\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6211\u65cf\u985e\u8005\u7684\u731c\u5fcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/pss.sagepub.com\/content\/21\/10\/1426\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Oxytocin Selectively Improves Empathic Accuracy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><em>\uff08Psychological Science<\/em>, September 21, 2010\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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