{"id":7540,"date":"2011-02-10T17:17:56","date_gmt":"2011-02-10T09:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7540"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:47","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:47","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e5%b0%8f%e5%ad%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8b%e6%83%85%e6%9c%89%e6%99%82%e5%8f%aa%e6%98%af%e5%81%87%e8%b1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7540","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u3011\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u6709\u6642\u53ea\u662f\u5047\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u96e3\u5c0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u5b78\u7ae5\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u8aa4\u628a\u8a0e\u53ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u4f5c\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u63a9\u98fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\u3002\uff08\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u5f35\u8b7d\u9418\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 Gerda<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9019\u51b7\u9177\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53cb\u60c5\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5047\u8c61\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u8aa4\u5224\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u73ed\u4e0a\u67d0\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u505a\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u6b50\u68ee\uff08James Olsen\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5931\u8861\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u5f97\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u8a0e\u53ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u6210\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b50\u68ee\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5831\u544a\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u4e00\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u300b\uff08Personal Relationships<\/em>\uff09\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u5c6c\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u88e1\uff0c\u4e09\u5230\u516d\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4e8c\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u985e\u5931\u8861\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u6bd4\u8d77\u96d9\u65b9\u4e92\u76f8\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u96d9\u5411\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u627f\u8a8d\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u89ba\u5f97\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u8005\u8a0e\u53ad\u9b3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e0d\u4e88\u7f6e\u8a55\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5177\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4ea4\u554f\u984c\u7684\u570b\u5c0f\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u89ba\u826f\u597d\u4ee5\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u88ab\u8a0e\u53ad\uff0c\u9019\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9022\u5834\u4f5c\u6232\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u8db3\u4ee5\u9a19\u904e\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6eff\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u300c\u771f\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b50\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u592a\u95dc\u6ce8\u5931\u8861\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b8a\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e4b\u9593\u96d9\u5411\u5c0d\u7b49\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u618e\u6068\u6216\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u559c\u611b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b50\u68ee\u63a8\u6e2c\u4e0d\u53d7\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u51b7\u6de1\u62d2\u7d55\u6216\u8005\u5fb9\u5e95\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u300c\u6e34\u671b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u9700\u8981\u300d\u5c07\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u7de3\u76f8\u5c0d\u597d\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7d93\u5e38\u8aa4\u8a8d\u90a3\u4e9b\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5584\u610f\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u63a5\u7d0d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a55\u50f9\u5f7c\u6b64<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b50\u68ee\u7684\u5718\u968a\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u8b93\u4f86\u81ea\u5341\u500b\u73ed\u7d1a\u7684219\u540d\u5b78\u7ae5\u5f9e\u73ed\u7d1a\u540d\u518a\u4e0a\u5708\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u6700\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u516d\u7b49\u7b2c\u5236\u4e00\u4e00\u8a55\u50f9\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u611b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u300d\u5230\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b61\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u8207\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u7d04\u5404\u4f54\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u53e6\u5916\u500b\u5225\u5708\u9078\u51fa\u73ed\u4e0a\u6700\u5c0a\u91cd\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u76f8\u8655\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u559c\u6b61\u5f37\u8feb\u5225\u4eba\u807d\u8a71\u6216\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5834\u5408\u88f9\u8db3\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u7d42\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u73ed\u4e0a\u76842,313\u7a2e\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6a19\u8a18\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u70ba\u597d\u53cb\u6216\u8a0e\u53ad\u9b3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65b9\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u6216\u8005\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b50\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u5f9e\u5f7c\u6b64\u559c\u611b\u6216\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u618e\u6068\u8d70\u5230\u4e92\u76f8\u4e0d\u628a\u5c0d\u65b9\u7576\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u975e\u6575\u975e\u53cb\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u5927\u6982\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4e09\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b26\u5408\u6b64\u4e00\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u6027\u5bcc\u6709\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u6216\u9000\u7e2e\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8a0e\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u642d\u914d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9b6f\u5f6c\uff08Kenneth Rubin\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6b50\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6050\u6015\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u5931\u8861\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u540c\u9b6f\u5f6c\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u5230\u5e95\u9019\u4e9b\u53cb\u8abc\u88e1\u982d\u6df7\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6240\u88e8\u76ca\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6276\u6301\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u958b\u5fc3\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span>Beyond relationship reciprocity: A consideration of varied forms of children's relationships<\/span><\/a>\uff08Personal Relationships<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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