{"id":7507,"date":"2011-02-09T12:41:16","date_gmt":"2011-02-09T04:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7507"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:47","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:47","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e7%be%8e%e9%ba%97%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e3%80%91%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc%e7%be%8e%e9%ba%97%ef%bc%8c%e4%b9%9f%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4%e2%94%80%e2%94%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7507","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5341\u5927\u7f8e\u9e97\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u3011\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u4e5f\u95dc\u65bc\u932f\u8aa4\u2500\u2500\u6dfa\u8ac7\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u67f3\u6a39\u5be6\u9a57"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 2011\u5e74\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u5b78\u5e74\u300d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u9928\u5171\u540c\u7b56\u5283\u4e86\u300c\u5341\u5927\u7f8e\u9e97\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\u5c08\u984c\uff0c\u81ea\u5143\u6708\u8d77\u9678\u7e8c\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7fd2\u6708\u520a\u300b\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u70ba\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e14\u770b\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u67f3\u6a39\u5be6\u9a57\u800c\u88ab\u8a55\u50f9\u70ba\u300c\u65e2\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u4e5f\u662f\u50bb\u74dc\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7515\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7515\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7515 \" title=\"Joan Baptista van Helmont(a3s)\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/Joan-Baptista-van-Helmonta3s.bmp\" alt=\"\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\uff08\u63d2\u756b by HANa\uff09\" width=\"700\" height=\"498\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7515\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u5148\u751f\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u67f3\u6a39\uff08\u63d2\u756b\uff1aHANa\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \uff5c \u8449\u623f\u84b2<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u300c\u4f46\u6211\u5f9e\u9019\u9805\u624b\u5de5\u52de\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9818\u609f\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u7acb\u5373\u6027\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u78ba\u5be6\u53ea\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6c34\u9019\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u74e6\u5668\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u5169\u767e\u78c5\u4f7f\u7528\u706b\u7210\u70d8\u4e7e\u904e\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6f86\u4e0a\u96e8\u6c34\u6ebc\u6f64\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u690d\u5165\u4e94\u78c5\u91cd\u7684\u694a\u67f3\u679d\u5e79\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u67f3\u6a39\u5f9e\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u62bd\u9577\uff0c\u91cd\u9054169\u78c5\u53c83\u76ce\u53f8\uff1a\u4f46\u6211\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u96e8\u6c34\u6216\u84b8\u993e\u6c34\u6f86\u704c\u9019\u500b\u74e6\u5668\uff08\u6bcf\u7576\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u9577\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u690d\u6839\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u98db\u63da\u7684\u7070\u5875\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u91cf\u6df7\u96dc\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e8b\u5148\u5728\u74e6\u5668\u7684\u958b\u53e3\u4e0a\u8986\u84cb\u4e00\u584a\u99ac\u53e3\u9435\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u7559\u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u5c0f\u6d1e\u3002\u6211\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u904e\u53bb\u56db\u500b\u79cb\u5929\u88e1\u6389\u843d\u7684\u8449\u7247\u91cd\u91cf\u7b97\u9032\u53bb\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u5ea6\u5c07\u74e6\u5668\u88e1\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u70d8\u4e7e\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5169\u767e\u78c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c11\u4e86\u7d04\u4e8c\u76ce\u53f8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64164\u78c5\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3001\u6a39\u76ae\u548c\u6a39\u6839\u7686\u53ea\u56e0\u6c34\u800c\u7522\u751f\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u2500\u2500\u694a\uff0e\u5df4\u666e\u7b2c\u65af\u5854\uff0e\u68b5\uff0e\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\uff08Jan Baptist van Helmont\uff09\uff0c1648<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u9f0e\u9f0e\u6709\u540d\u7684\u67f3\u6a39\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u7531\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u9019\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u91cf\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u624b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e26\u5f15\u4f86\u5404\u65b9\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u62fc\u5716\u4e00\u822c\u7d42\u65bc\u5c07\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u9577\u4e4b\u8b0e\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u537b\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u77ed\uff0c\u5be5\u5be5\u6578\u767e\u5b57\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u539f\u5148\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u904e\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b80\u5b8c\u9996\u6bb5\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u5f8c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4e4b\u8655\uff1a\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u5149\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u548c\u6c34\u662f\u690d\u7269\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u88fd\u9020\u990a\u5206\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u6240\u5438\u6536\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\u6df1\u53d7\u5176\u5be6\u9a57\u555f\u8fea\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u548c\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u4e00\u6a23\u6df1\u6df1\u8457\u8ff7\u65bc\u300c\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7686\u53ea\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6c34\u5143\u7d20\u300d\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u628a\u67f3\u6a39\u5be6\u9a57\u91cd\u73fe\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u571f\u58e4\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c07\u67f3\u6a39\u7a2e\u5728\u6c34\u88e1\uff0c\u67f3\u6a39\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u690d\u683d\u6c34\u4e2d\u5f97\uff1f<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u653e\u4e0b\u5f9e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u88e1\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u91cd\u8fd4\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u6c34\u683d\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6c34\u624d\u662f\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5712\u4e01\u5fc5\u9808\u5929\u5929\u6f86\u6c34\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e38\u63db\u571f\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u51fa\u7248\u524d\uff0c\u57f9\u6839\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u5c07\u5e7e\u7a2e\u9678\u751f\u690d\u7269\u990a\u5728\u6c34\u88e1\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u883b\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u682a\u73ab\u7470\u751a\u81f3\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u9019\u822c\u6b66\u65b7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u990a\u5206\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u8b93\u690d\u7269\u633a\u76f4\uff0c\u514d\u65bc\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u5bd2\u6691\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u52d5\u7269\u80fd\u5f35\u53e3\u8993\u98df\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u9577\uff1f\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u4efd\u54ea\u500b\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8f03\u5927\uff1f\u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u7576\u6642\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u8207\u597d\u5947\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u958b\u9019\u500b\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u7279\u5730\u5728\u74e6\u5668\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u84cb\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u934d\u932b\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u751f\u93fd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u61f8\u6d6e\u7684\u7070\u5875\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6df7\u5165\u5be6\u9a57\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u74e6\u5668\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u79e4\u91cd\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6f86\u6c34\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u84cb\u5b50\u4e0a\u6253\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6d1e\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u6613\u6d41\u5165\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u7d55\u7070\u5875\u98c4\u5165\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u773c\u5149\u5be9\u8996\u67f3\u6a39\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u514d\u8981\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7591\u9ede\u91cd\u91cd\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u547c\u61c9\u5176\u5be6\u9a57\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u84cb\u5b50\uff0c\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u53ea\u79e4\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u4e94\u5e74\u4f86\u6bcf\u6b21\u6f86\u6c34\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\u7d00\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u8349\u7387\u5730\u63a8\u8ad6\u56e0\u70ba\u571f\u58e4\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u67f3\u6a39\u589e\u52a0\u7684164\u78c5\u5168\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u771f\u7684\u6beb\u7121\u8b8a\u5316\u55ce\uff1f\u5f9e\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u78ba\u5be6\u767c\u73fe\u571f\u58e4\u6709\u5169\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u537b\u5f9e\u672a\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c64\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u6216\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5fb9\u5e95\u5206\u96e2\u690d\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u505a\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cf0\u5229\u65af\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u524d\u9762\u5c07\u95dc\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5be6\u9a57\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u62fc\u5716\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u584a\u62fc\u5716\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7d50\u8ad6\u932f\u5f97\u96e2\u8b5c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u8ad6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u7fd2\u898b\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u6ebc\u5ea6\u8a08\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u300c\u5c48\u65af\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u300d\uff08Nicolaus de Cusa\uff09\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u884c\u3002\u800c\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u5ffd\u7565\u90a3\u6d88\u5931\u76842\u76ce\u53f8\u571f\u58e4\u4e26\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u6b66\u65b7\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u548c\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u5728\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u6df1\u6df1\u8457\u8ff7\u65bc\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u4eba\u6cf0\u5229\u65af\uff08Thales\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u842c\u7269\u7686\u5b55\u80b2\u81ea\u6c34\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u6c42\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e09\u6298\uff0c\u5538\u904e\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5\u91ab\u5b78\u5b78\u6b77\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u57f7\u696d\u904e\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u58eb\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u662f\u5426\u300cGAS\u300d\uff08\u6c23\u9ad4\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8ab0\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u7387\u5148\u5c07\u300cGAS\u300d\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u6d89\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u66f4\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u300c\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6c23\u9ad4\u5316\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4fe1\u5949\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u751f\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9ede\u91d1\u77f3\u771f\u80fd\u9ede\u77f3\u6210\u91d1\u3001\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u50b7\u53e3\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4e0a\u5857\u62b9\u6cb9\u818f\u5247\u80fd\u4fc3\u767c\u50b7\u53e3\u7684\u81ea\u7652\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df7\u96dc\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u3001\u9b54\u6cd5\u548c\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u63a8\u5d07\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u500b\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u300c\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u80e1\u8a00\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0e\u5df4\u723e\uff08Philip Ball\uff09\u5c07\u67f3\u6a39\u5be6\u9a57\u5217\u70ba\u53f2\u4e0a\u5341\u5927\u7f8e\u9e97\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u67f3\u6a39\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u60b2\u50b7\u548c\u54c0\u60bc\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u67f3\u6a39\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u6216\u8a31\u4e26\u975e\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u800c\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u540c\u6642\u898b\u5230\u5169\u5957\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u91cb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u524d\u6b64\u7684\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5728\u840c\u82bd\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u65bc\u6b64\u532f\u805a\uff0c\u300c\u65e2\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u4e5f\u662f\u50bb\u74dc\u300d\uff08Allchin, 1993\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u89f8\u6012\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u5168\u5bb6\u76e3\u7981\uff0c\u6b7b\u65bc\u4e00\u516d\u56db\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002\u7562\u751f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u7531\u5152\u5b50\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u8a3b\u91cb<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u6cf0\u5229\u65af\uff08\u7d04\u897f\u5143\u524d624\u5e74\u2500564\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e03\u8ce2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u7c73\u5229\u90fd\u5b78\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u800c\u975e\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<br \/>\n<\/strong>1. David Hershey, Misconceptions about Helmont\u2019s Willow Experiment,<em>The Botanical Society of America:The Society for ALL Plant Biologists <\/em>FALL 2003 VOLUME 49 NUMBER 3, from <a href=\"http:\/\/helmont1.tripod.com\/hersheypsb49-3.htm\">http:\/\/helmont1.tripod.com\/hersheypsb49-3.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2. \u5f35\u6587\u4eae\u30022002\u3002\u6df1\u5617\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u751c\u871c\u2500\u6d77\u723e\u8499\u7279\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u884c\u653f\u9662\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u6708\u520a\uff0c9108\uff1a30-35\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u4ea6\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7fd2\u6708\u520a\u300b2011\u5e741\u6708\u865f\u2027\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u540d\u55ae\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b78\u6703\uff08Royal Society of Chemistry\uff09<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rsc.org\/chemistryworld\/Issues\/2005\/April\/Thebeautyofchemistry.asp\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">2005\u5e74\u9078\u51fa\u7684\u5341\u5927\u7f8e\u9e97\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 2011\u5e74\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5316<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293],"tags":[2249,627,628,81],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7507"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7507"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27037,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7507\/revisions\/27037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}