{"id":7304,"date":"2011-01-21T17:56:36","date_gmt":"2011-01-21T09:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7304"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:48","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:48","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e6%9e%9c%e8%a0%85%e6%95%99%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7304","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u90a3\u4e9b\u679c\u8805\u6559\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u6606\u87f2\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u4f48\u5c40\u6a21\u5f0f\u7d66\u4e86\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u8005\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7121\u7dda\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7db2\u8def\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7311\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7311\" style=\"width: 691px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7311\" title=\"fruit fly &amp; computer\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/fruit-fly-computer2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"691\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/fruit-fly-computer2.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/fruit-fly-computer2-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7311\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5f9e\u679c\u8805\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5716\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 Gerda<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c0f\u5c0f\u679c\u8805\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u958b\u7169\u60f1\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u6a21\u4eff\u679c\u8805\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u9078\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u5bb6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u5347\u7121\u7dda\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7db2\u8def\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wireless_sensor_network\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">wireless sensor networks<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u706b\u5c71\u7fa4\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u8b8a\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8070\u660e\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u626e\u6f14\u767c\u865f\u65bd\u4ee4\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5920\u591a\u706b\u5c71\u7591\u4f3c\u7526\u9192\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b66\u544a\u5167\u90e8\u3002\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u865f\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e32\u64fe\uff08cross-talk\uff09\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u80fd\u6e90\u8ddf\u904b\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96fb\u8166\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df4\u55ac\u745f\u592b\uff08Ziv Bar-Joseph\uff09\u5f9e\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u67d0\u9805\u679c\u8805\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u7372\u5f97\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\uff08distributed computing\uff09\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u8655\u7406\u5668\u90fd\u671d\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u767c\u865f\u65bd\u4ee4\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9130\u5c45\u591a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff09\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u70ba\u63a5\u6536\u5916\u754c\u8a0a\u606f\u8207\u5c0d\u5167\u50b3\u905e\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u55ac\u745f\u592b\u662f\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u7f8e\u9686\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u505a\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u9810\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u8655\u7406\u5668\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u592a\u9700\u8981\u8490\u96c6\u81ea\u5df1\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300c\u751f\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u679c\u8805\u5e7c\u87f2\u6210\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u627f\u64d4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u8b8a\u6210\u611f\u89ba\u9b03\uff08sensory bristles\uff09\u7684\u524d\u9a45\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u611f\u61c9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u611f\u89ba\u9b03\u90fd\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u975e\u611f\u89ba\u9b03\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4f48\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u54ea\u5169\u500b\u7279\u5316\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u7dca\u7dca\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u3002\u5df4\u55ac\u745f\u592b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u8ddf\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u628a\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u6d3e\u7d66\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u6e9d\u901a\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u8655\u7406\u5668\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u8655\u7406\u5668\u90fd\u5f97\u63a5\u6536\u65c1\u908a\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8655\u7406\u5668\u6703\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8996\u70ba\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u9019\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u8ddf\u5176\u9918\u591a\u5c11\u8655\u7406\u5668\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\u5e74\u8f15\u679c\u8805\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u5e79\u561b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u611f\u89ba\u9b03\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u54ea\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u8b8a\u6210\u611f\u89ba\u9b03\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u767c\u9001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u9130\u8fd1\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u8b8a\u6210\u611f\u89ba\u9b03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u55ac\u745f\u592b\u8207\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u679c\u8805\u7684\u8a23\u7ac5\u5728\u65bc\u904b\u7528\u6642\u9593\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u975e\u9130\u5c45\u6578\u91cf\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u611f\u89ba\u9b03\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7d30\u80de\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7981\u6b62\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u611f\u89ba\u9b03\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u611f\u89ba\u9b03\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6cd5\u70ae\u88fd\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u8ddf\u80fd\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u5468\u908a\u611f\u61c9\u5668\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u55ac\u745f\u592b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4f60\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u500b\uff0c\u611f\u61c9\u5668\u540c\u6a23\u80fd\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5f17\u840a\u514b\uff08Mark Fricker\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u500b\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u3002\u5f17\u840a\u514b\u6b63\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u9ecf\u83cc\u904b\u52d5\u6a21\u578b\uff08slime mold behavior\uff09\u6539\u9032\u7db2\u8def\u6548\u7387\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u751f\u7269\u767c\u5c55\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7db2\u8def\u67b6\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/331\/6014\/183\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">A Biological Solution to a Fundamental Distributed Computing Problem<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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