{"id":7259,"date":"2011-01-19T12:57:18","date_gmt":"2011-01-19T04:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7259"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:48","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:48","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%91%e7%b5%82%e7%94%9f%e8%81%b7%e5%a5%bd%e4%b8%8d%e5%a5%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7259","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b78\u8853\u7dda\u4e0a\u3011\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u5b78\u8853\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u56ae\u5f80\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u4e0d\u5982\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u6a23\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8077\u696d\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u9435\u98ef\u7897\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7264\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7264\" style=\"width: 657px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/davidsilver\/3405121097\/in\/photostream\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7264 \" title=\"davidsilver@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/davidsilver@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"657\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/davidsilver@flickr.jpg 912w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/davidsilver@flickr-800x627.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/davidsilver@flickr-600x470.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7264\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u5404\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4eca\u5929\u9a55\u50b2\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u7d42\u751f\u8077\uff01\u300d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\uff08Rafael Carazo Salas\uff09\u6c92\u6709\u7d42\u751f\u8077\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u4e5f\u7121\u6b64\u6253\u7b97\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u53d6\u6d88\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5225\u7121\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5728\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u4e26\u4e14\u624b\u4e0b\u638c\u7ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7169\u60f1\u7d42\u8eab\u8077\u800c\u5fb9\u591c\u96e3\u7720\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u4fbf\u651c\u5f0f\uff08portable\uff09\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u6eff\u610f\u76ee\u524d\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u5f8c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u5728\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u80fd\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u7684\u6c92\u843d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7d66\u6559\u6388\u6216\u526f\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u8cc7\u6df1\u6559\u54e1\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u8cc7\u6b77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u64d4\u4efb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7d66\u5e74\u8f15\u8001\u5e2b\u6578\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8cc7\u6b77\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u9084\u6709\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7528\u610f\u3002\u7d42\u751f\u6559\u8077\u4e0d\u7528\u963f\u9644\u773e\u610f\uff0c\u6e1b\u8f15\u6279\u8a55\u5176\u670d\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u9867\u616e\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u653e\u624b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u51b7\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u9810\u7b97\u7dca\u7e2e\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u5b78\u50be\u5411\u5408\u8058\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff08AAUP\uff09\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u25cb\u5e74\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u6559\u54e1\u8d70\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e94\u5e74\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d04\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u516d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u7372\u5f97\u7d42\u751f\u8077\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e03\u5e74\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6b50\u76df\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u7684\u7372\u5f97\u96a8\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u55ae\u4f4d\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6709\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5b78\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u70ba\u4e86\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u62fc\u547d\u5462\uff1f\u52a0\u5dde\u8056\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u5927\u5b78\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662fAAUP\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u90a6\u65af\u594e\uff08Marc Bousquet\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5b78\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u7684\u9435\u98ef\u7897\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u6c34\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d42\u8eab\u8077\u6559\u6388\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u8fa6\u516c\u7a7a\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u6821\u65b9\u6703\u7d66\u65b0\u9032\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u7b46\u9322\uff0c\u88dc\u8cbc\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u5916\u90e8\u7d93\u8cbb\u524d\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7f8e\u570b\u6216\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u975e\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e26\u7121\u6b64\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u53e6\u5c0b\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u4f7f\u8cc7\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u4eba\u6eff\u70ba\u60a3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\u96e3\u4ee5\u62db\u52df\u65b0\u8840\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u800c\u81ea\u6eff\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c38\u4f4d\u7d20\u9910\u3002\u81e8\u6642\u6559\u54e1\uff08Contingent faculty\uff09\u5c6c\u7d04\u8058\u5236\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u5c11\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u975e\u7d42\u751f\u8077\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u6b4e\u7f3a\u5c11\u8cc7\u91d1\u548c\u540c\u5115\u9593\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u5b89\u5a1c\u5821\u5206\u6821\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u300d\uff08CEW\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u81e8\u6642\u6559\u54e1\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u81e8\u6642\u6559\u54e1\u611f\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u6392\u64e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u7368\u81ea\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e26\u4e14\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u7cfb\u6240\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u7bc7\u5831\u544a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0cCEW\u8cc7\u6df1\u52a9\u7406\u83ef\u7279\u66fc\uff08Jean Waltman\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6a5f\u6703\u9047\u898b\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u5c07\u81e8\u6642\u6559\u54e1\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u81e8\u6642\u6559\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u8ddf\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u6253\u597d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u8207\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u7cfb\u52d9\u6703\u8b70\u4e26\u6709\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u6709\u6b0a\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u79d1\u5b78\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5949\u737b\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u8ddf\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u8655\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u5c31\u96e3\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4e0d\u518d\u7e8c\u7d04\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u70ba\u8ca1\u52d9\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5b78\u8853\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u9650\u671f\u7d04\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u6703\u9047\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u300c \u6b50\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300d\uff08ESF\uff09\u57f7\u884c\u9577\uff0c\u524d\u8d6b\u723e\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b78\u526f\u6821\u9577\u99ac\u5361\u6d1b\uff08Marja Makarow\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5e74\u8f15\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u78ba\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8077\u696d\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u5275\u9020\u8a98\u4eba\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u7d42\u8eab\u8077\u7121\u6cd5\u6e1b\u8f15\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u61c9\u8ca0\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5f9e\u67d0\u4e9b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8cac\u4efb\u9084\u56e0\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\u3002\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u300c\u6885\u5967\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u5206\u5b50\u85e5\u5b78\u66a8\u5be6\u9a57\u7642\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u827e\u59c6\u58eb\uff08 Matthew Ames \uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u4e26\u975e\u5c31\u6b64\u9ad8\u6795\u7121\u6182\u3002\u53c3\u8207CEW\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u975e\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u6559\u54e1\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u540c\u4e8b\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u5e38\u5f97\u9762\u5c0d\u884c\u653f\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591a\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u5275\u610f\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u6216\u662f\u5192\u9ede\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b78\u8853\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u6709\u9322\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5f9e\u67d0\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7d42\u8eab\u8077\u78ba\u5be6\u4e5f\u5f88\u6602\u8cb4\u3002\u90a6\u65af\u594e\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\u85aa\u6c34\u90fd\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6642\u9593\u6709\u8d8a\u62d6\u8d8a\u4e45\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u85aa\u6c34\u986f\u5f97\u512a\u6e25\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u7684\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f37\u52e2\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u65b7\u52aa\u529b\u8b93\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6536\u5165\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u8d70\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4f5c\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u5408\u7d04\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u4f11\u65af\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u73cd\u59ae\u96c5\u6cd5\u59c6\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u9662\uff08Janelia Farm Research Campus\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u8ddf\u9032\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fdd\u969c\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u53c3\u8207\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4ee5\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a72\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u517c\u4efb\u6559\u5e2b\u5b9a\u671f\u548c\u7d04\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u53d6\u4ee3\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u670d\u52d9\u6eff\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u6559\u54e1\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u300c \u9023\u7e8c\u53d7\u96c7 \u300d\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d04\u8058\u5236\u512a\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u7684\u6b50\u5f0f\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u8377\u862d\u745e\u90a6\u5927\u5b78\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u526f\u6559\u6388\u85a9\u73ed\u8332\uff08Natalie Sebanz\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u8a55\u9451\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6559\u6388\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u627e\u5c0d\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u8b39\u8a00\u614e\u884c\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u4eba\u8108\u662f\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u8996\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6709\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7368\u7acb\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u55ae\u4f4d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u5f97\u8981\u767e\u4f9d\u767e\u9806\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u6750\u6216\u662f\u62db\u6536\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9996\u80af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7d04\u8058\u5236\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002 \u5fb7\u570b\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u66a8\u5927\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300d\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u9053\u59c6\uff08 Moritz Daum \uff09\u5c0d\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f \u3002\u9053\u59c6\u6709\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5408\u7d04\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u6388\u4e88\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u4f4d\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u7d04\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u9053\u59c6\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9806\u8457\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8981\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6709\u81ea\u6cbb\u8207\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u671f\u82e6\u71ac\u3002ESF\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u529b\u840e\u7e2e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u5408\u7406\u85aa\u8cc7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a5f\u52d5\u6027\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u632f\u5f8c\u9032\u58eb\u6c23\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff08ETH\uff09\u3001\u8d6b\u723e\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u8d6b\u723e\u8f9b\u57fa\u7684\u963f\u723e\u6258\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u57c3\u65af\u6ce2\uff08Espoo\uff09\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u6b63\u5617\u8a66\u63a8\u884c\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6279\u8a55\u7d1b\u81f3\u6c93\u4f86\uff0c\u99ac\u5361\u6d1b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u9ad4\u5236\u512a\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4f5c\u696d\u900f\u660e\u5316\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\u8981\u5438\u5f15\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u8840\u5149\uff0c\u9760\u71b1\u8aa0\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u589e\u52a0\u6b50\u76df\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u767c\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u25cb\u5e74\u9054\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u6bdb\u984d\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a55\u4f30\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u5c0f\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u5426\u6b50\u76df\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u524d\u6b50\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300c \u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u696d\u300d\uff08research career\uff09\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u3008\u6b50\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u696d\uff1a\u73fe\u6cc1\u8207\u524d\u666f \u3009\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esf.org\/publications\/mo-fora.html\" target=\"_blank\"><em><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Research Careers in Europe: Landscape and Horizons<\/span><\/em><\/a>\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8096\u723e\u8332\uff08Beate Scholz\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u8da8\u52e2\u8f49\u8b8a\u61c9\u6709\u6240\u9ad4\u8a8d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6539\u8b8a\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9ad4\u5236\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u8f49\u578b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8096\u723e\u8332\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u5c07\u6703\u6162\u6162\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u99ac\u5361\u6d1b\u5728ESF\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u5927\u8072\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\u900f\u660e\u5316\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5c0d\u62db\u52df\u65b0\u8840\u6703\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u52a9\u76ca \u3002\u8096\u723e\u8332\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u671f\u65b0\u5408\u7d04\u662f\u5426\u6709\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4f55\u5728\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e7e\u8106\u9078\u64c7\u96e2\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u95dc\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u6c92\u843d\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u904e\u4efd\u8a87\u5927\u3002\u90a6\u65af\u594e\u554f\u5230\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fdd\u969c\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u503c\u5f97\u8b93\u4eba\u5728\u7562\u696d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u518d\u6295\u5165\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5149\u9670\uff1f\u827e\u59c6\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u898f\u5283\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9577\u8a08\u8b70\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u4f86\u65e5\u65b9\u9577\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u9023\u8cab\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5169\u5e74\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u52a9\u7406\u7de8\u8f2f\u514b\u666e\u862d\uff08Karen Kaplan\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v468\/n7320\/full\/nj7320-123a.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5c08\u6587<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/09\/05\/books\/review\/Shea-t.html?_r=1\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u518d\u6703\u5566\uff01\u7d42\u8eab\u8077<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<a href=\"http:\/\/www.k-review.com.tw\/index\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u671f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u30112011.01.01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u5b78\u8853\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u56ae\u5f80\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u4e0d\u5982<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,22],"tags":[618,617],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7259"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7259"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18419,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7259\/revisions\/18419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}