{"id":7227,"date":"2011-01-18T15:16:34","date_gmt":"2011-01-18T07:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7227"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:48","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:48","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91%e5%85%89%e7%b7%9a%e7%94%a8%e8%81%9e%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9a%e9%bc%bb%e5%ad%90%e7%95%b6%e6%88%90%e8%a6%96%e7%b6%b2%e8%86%9c%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%83%e5%a6%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7227","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u3011\u5149\u7dda\u7528\u805e\u7684\uff1a\u9f3b\u5b50\u7576\u6210\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u7528\u6703\u5982\u4f55\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_7230\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7230\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/talkingplant\/141590198\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7230     \" title=\"talkingplant@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/talkingplant@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/talkingplant@flickr.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/talkingplant@flickr-600x401.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7230\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u55c5\u89ba\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u7fa4\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u80fd\u7528\u9f3b\u5b50\u300c\u805e\u300d\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u55c5\u89ba\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u5927\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223?\u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u58a8\u83f2<span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mcb.harvard.edu\/Faculty\/faculty_profile.php?f=venkatesh-murthy-n\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Venkatesh N. Murthy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u6700\u8fd1\u5055\u540c\u6821\u5167\u540c\u4ec1\u548c\u51b7\u6cc9\u6e2f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory\uff09\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u5149\u7dda\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u55c5\u89ba\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff08optogenetics\uff09\uff0c\u89e3\u958b\u8166\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u8b0e\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u60f3\u8981\u7406\u51fa\u8166\u90e8\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u77e5\u5404\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u8166\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5716\u4f3c\u4e4e\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u6700\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\uff08<em>Nature Neuroscience<\/em>\uff09\u671f\u520a\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u55c5\u89ba\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7cfb\u7d71\u96e3\u4ee5\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a2\u52d8\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u70ba\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6307\u5f15\u4e86\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u58a8\u83f2\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u7528\u6c23\u5473\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u55c5\u89ba\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u76f4\u89ba\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u62ff\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8981\u5340\u5206\u55c5\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u58a8\u83f2\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u540c\u4ec1\u53ca\u51b7\u6cc9\u6e2f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5718\u968a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6539\u7528\u5149\u7dda\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u55c5\u89ba\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff08optogenetics\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8166\u7d30\u80de\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u6c23\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6240\u8b02\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u5149\u654f\u86cb\u767d\uff08light-reactive proteins\uff09\u6574\u5408\u9032\u539f\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u611f\u77e5\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u58a8\u83f2\u53ca\u540c\u4ec1\u904b\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7a31\u70ba\u96e2\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u8996\u7d2b\u8cea\uff08channelrhodopsins\uff09\u7684\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u8def\u5f91\u5c0d\u6c23\u5473\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6703\u5c0d\u5149\u8d77\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u58a8\u83f2\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u60f3\u8981\u7406\u51fa\u8166\u90e8\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u77e5\u5404\u7a2e\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u8166\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u6700\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u7528\u55c5\u89ba\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u8ffd\u8e64\u8166\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c23\u5473\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8b93\u9f3b\u5b50\u50cf\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u822c\u904b\u4f5c\u6703\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e86\u5149\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4fbf\u80fd\u6b78\u7d0d\u55c5\u7403<span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olfactory_bulb\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">olfactory bulb<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u55c5\u7403\u662f\u8166\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u6536\u9f3b\u5b50\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5f88\u597d\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u8a2d\u8a08\u5404\u7a2e\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u523a\u6fc0\u9f3b\u5b50\u88e1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff08sensory neurons\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u55c5\u7403\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u523a\u6fc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u58a8\u83f2\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u55c5\u89ba\u53cd\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8166\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u55c5\u89ba\u8a0a\u606f\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f62\u5851\u55c5\u89ba\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u55c5\u89ba\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u611f\u77e5\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6b78\u7d0d\u55c5\u7403\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u300c\u805e\u300d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u8ad6\u6587\u4e0d\u50c5\u66ff\u672a\u4f86\u55c5\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5f15\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u611f\u5b98\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u65b0\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/neuro\/journal\/v13\/n11\/full\/nn.2673.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Non-redundant odor coding by sister mitral cells revealed by light addressable glomeruli in the mouse<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>Nature Neuroscience<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u7fa4\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u80fd\u7528<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293,26],"tags":[610,278,2248],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7227"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17086,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7227\/revisions\/17086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}