{"id":7200,"date":"2011-01-17T13:22:03","date_gmt":"2011-01-17T05:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7200"},"modified":"2017-09-18T13:22:44","modified_gmt":"2017-09-18T05:22:44","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e9%9b%a3%e8%ae%80%e5%8d%bb%e5%ad%b8%e5%be%97%e5%a5%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7200","title":{"rendered":"\u96e3\u8b80\u537b\u5b78\u5f97\u597d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u901a\u5e38\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6e05\u6670\u7a69\u91cd\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\u6709\u52a9\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u4e9b\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u5efa\u8b70\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u7528\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\u5370\u8ab2\u672c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u7fd2\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8cbb\u9ede\u529b\u6c23\u624d\u80fd\u8fa8\u8a8d\u7684\u5b57\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5b57\u578b\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a18\u61b6\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6c92\u5148\u7169\u5230\u6293\u72c2\u7684\u8a71<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 Gerda<\/p>\n

\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8b93\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fd7\u9858\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u634f\u9020\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6e2c\u8a66\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u6703\u8a18\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u82e5\u628a\u6b63\u7d93\u516b\u767e\u7684\u6559\u6750\u5b57\u9ad4\u6539\u6389\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5c0f\u5b69\u6703\u5b78\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u520a\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u8a8d\u77e5\u300b\uff08Cognition<\/em>\uff09\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u4f4d\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u4e5d\u5341\u79d2\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f86\u8a18\u4e0b\u4e09\u7a2e\u865b\u69cb\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u4e03\u9805\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u65e8\u5728\u91cd\u73fe\u63a5\u8fd1\u751f\u7269\u8ab2\u8ab2\u5802\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6709\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u751f\u7269\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u592a\u597d\u5f71\u97ff\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u624d\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7d44\u770b\u7684\u662f16\u5b57\u7d1a\u7684Arial\u7d14\u9ed1\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5b57\u9ad4\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u597d\u8b80\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u5247\u662f\u752875\uff05\u7070\u827212\u7d1a\u7684Comic Sans MS\u5b57\u9ad4\u8ddf\u540c\u6a23\u7070\u827275\uff0512\u7d1a\u7684Bodoni <\/span><\/a>MT\u5b57\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7d04\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6e2c\u8a66\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u95b1\u8b80\u56f0\u96e3\u5b57\u9ad4\u7684\u90a3\u7d44\u591a\u8a18\u5f9714\uff05\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u82e5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ee5\u96e3\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u5c08\u6ce8\u624d\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u300c\u6df1\u5c64\u8655\u7406\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u66f4\u6613\u60f3\u8d77\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u6d41\u66a2\u300d\uff08disfluency\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4e0d\u6d41\u66a2\u610f\u6307\u6709\u95dc\u4efb\u4f55\u8166\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u611f\u3002\u300d\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\uff08Daniel Oppenheimer\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u807d\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u6d41\u66a2\u611f\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d41\u66a2\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u3002\u300d\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u767c\u73fe\u6b64\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u975e\u5e38\u632f\u596e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8ab2\u5802\u5be6\u9a57<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6025\u65bc\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u5426\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6d3e\u5f97\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728222\u4f4d15\u523018\u6b72\u7684\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u8eab\u4e0a\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f9e\u8001\u5e2b\u90a3\u88e1\u53d6\u5f97\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u8f49\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u96e3\u8b80\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u8af8\u5982<\/span>Haettenschweiler<\/span><\/a>\u3001<\/span>Monotype Corsiva<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u8ddf\u659c\u9ad4<\/span>Comic Sans<\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0a\u6392\u70baArial\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0b\u6392\u70baComic Sans MS\u5b57\u9ad4\u3002\u4e0a\u6392\u986f\u7136\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u6392\u4ee4\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u300c\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u300d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5b78\u751f\u88ab\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7d44\uff0c\u4e00\u7d44\u63a5\u6536\u6539\u904e\u5b57\u578b\u7684\u6559\u6750\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u7d44\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u97ff\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u72c4\u8499\u8000\u9580\uff08Connor Diemand-Yauman\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u63ed\u9732\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u76f4\u89ba\u300d\uff08counter-intuitive\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b58\u8a0a\u606f\u5f71\u97ff\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u628a\u9810\u7b97\u82b1\u5728\u5200\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6295\u6ce8\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u300d\u72c4\u8499\u8000\u9580\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u537b\u662f\u8cbb\u9322\u8cbb\u6642\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u82b1\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9322\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6539\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b57\u9ad4\u6975\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6536\u8cbb\u7684\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u610f\u9858\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5347\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u502b\u6566\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span><\/a>\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u8fea\u502b\u5a01\u5ec9\uff08Dylan Wiliam\uff09\u5c31\u6279\u8a55\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7814\u7a76\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u95b1\u8b80\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u7559\u5fc3\uff08mindfulness\uff09\u3002\u628a\u8ab2\u672c\u5370\u5f97\u4e82\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7121\u6fdf\u65bc\u4e8b\uff0c\u591a\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u624d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u7fd2\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u9700\u8981\u300c\u5fc3\u9748\u6162\u6d3b\u300d\uff0c\u8fea\u502b\u5a01\u5ec9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u5b78\u751f\u5206\u914d\u9032\u95b1\u8b80\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5ff5\u5230\u54ea\u5c31\u7528\u624b\u6307\u8ddf\u5230\u54ea\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5b57\u9ad4\u96e3\u8b80\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u6975\u9650\u6703\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b57\u9ad4\u7684\u96e3\u8b80\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u5448\u73feU\u578b\u66f2\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a76\u7adf\u6975\u9650\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u300c\u986f\u7136\u5982\u679c\u5b57\u9ad4\u96e3\u8b80\u5230\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u5c31\u5225\u63d0\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b57\u9ad4\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u6293\u72c2\u4e0d\u60f3\u5ff5\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u578b\u8fa8\u8b58\u9580\u6abb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u5efa\u8b70\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u62ff\u634f\u6e05\u695a\u5206\u5bf8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b57\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u5fae\u8abf\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u5225\u6025\u8457\u6311\u6230\u6975\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span>Fortune favors the bold <\/strong>(and the italicized<\/em>): Effects of disfluency on educational outcomes<\/span><\/a>. Cognition<\/em>.(2010)<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u25a0 \u901a\u5e38\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6e05\u6670\u7a69\u91cd\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\u6709\u52a9\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u4e9b\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u5efa\u8b70\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u7528\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\u5370\u8ab2\u672c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u7fd2\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8cbb\u9ede\u529b\u6c23\u624d\u80fd\u8fa8\u8a8d\u7684\u5b57\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[609,117,70],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7200"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7200"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29592,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7200\/revisions\/29592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}