{"id":7062,"date":"2011-01-07T15:04:23","date_gmt":"2011-01-07T07:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7062"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:49","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9b%b8%e8%a9%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9%e3%80%91%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e4%b9%8b%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=7062","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u66f8\u8a55\u4ecb\u7d39\u3011\u767c\u660e\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u4eba\u2014\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u50b3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u767c\u660e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u66f2\u6298\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u4eba\u5f71\u5e62\u5e62\u7684\u5275\u696d\u5192\u96aa\u53f2\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7065\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7065\" style=\"width: 275px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7065  \" style=\"margin-left: 2px; margin-right: 2px;\" title=\"The Man Who Invented the Computer\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/The-Man-Who-Invented-the-Computer.jpg\" width=\"275\" height=\"367\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7065\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u767c\u660e\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u4eba\uff1a\u6578\u4f4d\u5148\u9a45\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u50b3\u8a18\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u66f8\u5c01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u662f\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u8166\uff08digital computer\uff09\uff1f\u9019\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u99ae\u7d10\u66fc\uff08John von Neumann\uff09\u6216\u6d82\u6797\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5148\u6d6e\u73fe\u8166\u6d77\uff0c\u4f46\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u6e90\u8d77\u5176\u5be6\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\uff08John Atanasoff\uff09\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u53eb\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u666e\u5229\u8332\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u53f2\u9081\u8389\uff08Jane Smiley\uff09\u9019\u672c\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u9084\u662f\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4ed6\u9003\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fb2\u5834\u9577\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u6703\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u5c3a\uff0c\u5e6b\u4ed6\u8001\u7238\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u727d\u96fb\u7dda\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u798f\u7279\uff34\u578b\u8eca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5c0d\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7e3e\u662f\u8a72\u6821\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5165\u5b78\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78\u9ea5\u8fea\u905c\u5206\u6821\u7372\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u9081\u8389\u5728\u300a\u767c\u660e\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u4eba\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7522\u751f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6539\u88dd\u4e00\u53f0 IBM \u7684\u88fd\u8868\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u62b1\u8ca0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u958b\u806f\u7acb\u7dda\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e00\u53f0\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3002\u4ed6\u8a66\u8457\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u6210\u3002\u300c\u8ced\u721b\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9ede\u300d\u7684\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\uff0c\u8df3\u4e0a\u8eca\u5b50\u958b\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u7554\u3002\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u8def\u908a\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u88e1\uff0c\u559d\u676f\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u52a0\u8607\u6253\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u537b\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u5f62\u3002\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u9910\u5dfe\u7d19\u4e0a\u505a\u7b46\u8a18\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u500b\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u8ddf\u7562\u696d\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u8c9d\u5229 (Clifford Berry) \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5f8c\u4f86\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u963f\u8c9d\u96fb\u8166\u300d (Atanasoff\u2013Berry Computer \uff0cABC) \u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u53f0\u4ee5\u6975\u5c11\u9810\u7b97\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u6a21\u64ec\u677f\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8457\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u505a\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u4e32\u5217\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u505a\u70ba\u8a18\u61b6\u5132\u5b58\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53f2\u9081\u8389\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u25cb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f0\u767c\u5c55\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u539f\u578b\u6a5f\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u8ddf\u8c9d\u5229\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u9801\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f86\u6558\u8ff0\u9019\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u6d82\u6797\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u904b\u7b97\u6578\u5b57\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5bcc\u7f85\u723e\u65af (Tommy Flowers) \u5728\u502b\u6566\u90f5\u653f\u7e3d\u5c40\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u505a\u70ba\u96fb\u8a71\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5207\u63db\u5668\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u7956\u6fa4 (Konrad Zuse) \u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6d6e\u9ede\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9760\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6a5f\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u516d\u5341\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53f2\u9081\u8389\u6709\u6548\u5730\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u7de8\u9032\u6558\u4e8b\u88e1\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u6bb5\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u601d\u6f6e\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u89c0\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7073\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7073\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/11\/28\/books\/review\/Schulz-t.html?_r=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7073  \" title=\"ABC\u8349\u7a3f\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/schulz-articleLarge.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"386\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7073\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8c9d\u5229\u8207\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\uff08\u5716\u7247\uff1aIowa State University Library\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u96e2\u958b\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5230\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u7684\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u68b0\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u578b\u96fb\u8166\u4e00\u76f4\u64f1\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u6a5f\u5668\u6454\u58de\u3002\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6e90\u6295\u6ce8\u5728\u95dc\u9375\u904b\u7b97\u8a08\u756b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u90a3\u53f0\u5927\u578b\u7684\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u5b57\u7a4d\u5206\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u300d (ENIAC) \uff0c\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u555f\u7528\u5178\u79ae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u5225\u6709\u9d3b\u5716\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u696d\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u8ecd\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u8ce3\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u50f9\u9322\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c9d\u5229\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\u7591\u4f3c\u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u4ed6\u5c07\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u53c8\u62c9\u56de\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\u3002\u7121\u6cd5\u91cb\u61f7\u7684\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u524d\u5f80\u7d10\u7d04\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u8c9d\u5229\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8b00\u6bba\uff0c\u8c9d\u5229\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u66fe\u88ab\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u524d\u96c7\u54e1\u958b\u69cd\u5c04\u6bba\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7d42\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9382\u5149\u71c8\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff1a\u5728\u904b\u7b97\u7522\u696d\u5927\u5ee0\u6f22\u5a01 ?(Honeywell) \u8207\u65af\u4f69\u5229\u862d\u5fb7 (Sperry Rand) \uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5224\u6c7a\u66f8\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u53f2\u9081\u8389\u5f15\u7528\u6cd5\u5b98\u62c9\u68ee (Earl Larson)\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e8c\u5e74\u9593\u2026\u2026\u7814\u767c\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u81ea\u52d5\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u7b54\u806f\u7acb\u7dda\u6027\u4ee3\u6578\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u68ee\u6cd5\u5b98\u9084\u63d0\u5230 ENIAC \u7814\u767c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u5230\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u62dc\u8a2a\u904e\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u7684\u6bdb\u5340\u5229 (John Mauchly) \uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u963f\u8c9d\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b80\u904e\u6558\u8ff0\u9019\u53f0\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u3002\u62c9\u68ee\u6cd5\u5b98\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bdb\u5340\u5229\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u300c ENIAC \u7372\u5f97\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u8166\u767c\u660e\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u6709\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u70ba\u6642\u5df2\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u900f\u904e\u670b\u53cb\u8207\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u7d42\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u7956\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u7372\u5f97\u638c\u8072\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u25cb\u5e74\u7372\u9812\u8056\u555f\u797f\u53ca\u8056\u9ed8\u9053\u4e00\u7d1a\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u5e03\u5e0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u9812\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u52f3\u7ae0\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6280\u8853\u8a13\u7df4\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u767c\u660e\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u4eba\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u6263\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u904b\u7b97\u7522\u696d\u65e9\u5e74\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u53f2\u9081\u8389\u4ee5\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u7576\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u628a\u96b1\u6666\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u8ddf\u8f03\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u7de8\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u6cb9\u6dfb\u918b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u5287\u60c5\u96fb\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u66f8\u7c4d\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u66f8\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u300a\u767c\u660e\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u4eba\uff1a\u6578\u4f4d\u5148\u9a45\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u50b3\u300b<em>---<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod\/booksfile.php?item=F012057408\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Man Who Invented the Computer: The Biography of John Atanasoff, Digital Pioneer<\/span><\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<\/span><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u53f2\u9081\u8389\uff08Jane Smiley\uff09<strong><br \/>\n\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong>Doubleday \uff0c 2010 \u5e74 256 \u9801<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.johnatanasoff.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u7d22\u592b\u7d00\u5ff5\u7db2\u7ad9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v468\/n7325\/full\/468760a.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Biography: The ABC of computing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.k-review.com.tw\/index\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u671f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u30112011.01.01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u767c\u660e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u66f2\u6298\u8907\u96dc\u3001<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,3293],"tags":[603,58,132],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7062"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16368,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7062\/revisions\/16368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}