{"id":6973,"date":"2011-01-03T14:07:44","date_gmt":"2011-01-03T06:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6973"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:49","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7%e3%80%91%e4%ba%8c%e2%97%8b%e4%b8%80%e2%97%8b%e5%b9%b4%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e4%ba%8b%e5%85%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6973","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5e74\u5ea6\u65b0\u805e\u56de\u9867\u3011\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5152"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u53c8\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u6709\u559c\u6709\u60b2\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u591a\u8d77\u91cd\u5927\u5929\u707d\u8207\u4eba\u798d\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u63a2\u6e2c\u6536\u7a6b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4e9b\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u80fd\u9081\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/id\/2265971\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"    \" title=\"\u5716\u7247\u9023\u7d50\u5f15\u7528\u81easlate.com\" src=\"http:\/\/img.slate.com\/media\/1\/122939\/2240270\/2265702\/2266243\/100905_SCI_monkeyEX.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u9023\u7d50\u5f15\u7528\u81easlate.com\" width=\"480\" height=\"348\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">2010\u5e74\u6700\u4e0d\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5b78\u8005Marc Hauser\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u5929\u707d\u91cd\u64ca\u5730\u7403<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u4e00\u5834\u82ae\u6c0f\u898f\u6a21\u4e03\u7684\u5730\u9707\u8972\u64ca\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8ca7\u7aae\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u906d\u53d7\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9707\u707d\u3002\u4f30\u8a08\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u842c\u4eba\u7f79\u96e3\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u6708\u4efd\u667a\u5229\u516b\u9ede\u516b\u7d1a\u5730\u9707\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e5d\u6708\u4efd\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u4e03\u9ede\u4e00\u7d1a\u5730\u9707\u3002\u9019\u5169\u8d77\u5730\u9707\u96d6\u7136\u7f79\u96e3\u4eba\u6578\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6a23\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56db\u6708\u4efd\u51b0\u5cf6\u57c3\u4e9e\u83f2\u4e9e\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull\uff09\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b50\u6d32\u5546\u52d9\u5ba2\u6a5f\u505c\u64fa\u4e00\u9031\uff0c\u6578\u5343\u65c5\u5ba2\u6eef\u7559\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53cd\u8056\u5b30\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5730\u5340\u906d\u9022\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u5169\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u6c23\u8c61\u986f\u793a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u4e7e\u65f1\u671f\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u71b1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u6578\u767e\u8d77\u81f4\u547d\u91ce\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0b\u7372\u4eba\u985e\u9060\u623f\u89aa\u621a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5169\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e36\u6709\u6f14\u5316\u5bb6\u65cf\u6a39\u5df2\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u4eba\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u4e09\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\uff08Neanderthal\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6df7\u7a2e\u7684\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u5411\u4f86\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u8b49\u64da\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u5fae\u8584\u3002\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u9805\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7d04\u5169\u5343\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u8207\u667a\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u9996\u6b21\u96e2\u958b\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e94\u5230\u516d\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u9084\u520a\u6709\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u842c\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6307\u9aa8\u4e2d\u8403\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u65b0\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u8a72\u4eba\u7a2e\u66fe\u8207\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u62c9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u767c\u751f\u6df7\u7a2e\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0d\u6297\u611b\u6ecb\u65b0\u6b66\u5668<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u65bc\u4e03\u6708\u4efd\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u8f49\u9304\u6297\u83cc\u9ad4\u81a0\uff08antiretroviral microbicide gel\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6700\u9ad8\u9054\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u81ea\u4e5d\u767e\u540d\u6709\u9ad8\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5357\u975e\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e0c\u671b\u964d\u4f4e\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u5340\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u75c5\u4f8b\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u7a81\u7834\u662f\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u8fd1\u5169\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u7537\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53cd\u8f49\u9304\u85e5\u7269Truvada\u5c0d\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6709\u9810\u9632\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u5c07\u4f7f\u7537\u6027\u9593\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u8868\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde\u300c\u514b\u840a\u683c\u00b7\u51e1\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u5165\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u5229\u7528\u7d30\u80de\u9032\u884c\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9081\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002\u5409\u5e03\u68ee\u8207\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4ee5\u7d30\u83cc Mycoplasma mycoides\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4f5c\u70ba\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5408\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u63d2\u5165\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e26\u8f49\u690d\u5230\u8fd1\u89aa\u7269\u7a2eMycoplasma capricolum\u5167\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u842c\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\u8207\u5176\u8fd1\u89aa Mycoplasma mycoides\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u6709\u56db\u6bb5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u300c\u6d6e\u6c34\u5370\u5e8f\u5217\u300d\uff08watermark sequence\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u96b1\u85cf\u57fa\u56e0\u78bc\u53ef\u4f9b\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u96e2\u5275\u9020\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a72\u958b\u767c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u751f\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u78b3\u5438\u6536\uff08carbon sequestration\uff09\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u6216\u6e05\u9664\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6981\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6981\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/deepwaterhorizonresponse\/4656909530\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6981 \" title=\"100627-G-6722B-003 Aransas, Texas Pelican release\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/Deepwater-Horizon-Response@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"323\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6981\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5169\u96bb\u539f\u672c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6b7b\u65bc\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\u539f\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u68d5\u9d5c\u9d98\uff0c\u88ab\u6d17\u4e7e\u6de8\u5f8c\u91ce\u653e\u5230\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u53ef\u559c\u53ef\u8cc0\uff01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u6c23\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96d6\u7136\u5148\u524d\u5c0d\u6297\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6a02\u89c0\u4f5c\u6536\u3002\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8de8\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7372\u77e5\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a\u932f\u8aa4\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u6771\u90e8\u51b0\u5ddd\u5c07\u65bc\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5316\u3002\u8a72\u9810\u6e2c\u4e26\u975e\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u95b1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u51b0\u6cb3\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d77\u65af\u5948\uff08Syed Hasnain\uff09 \u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u300a\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u898b\u6295\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5931\u8aa4\u8b93\u53cd\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8ad6\u8005\u902e\u5230\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u51f1\u745e\uff08John Kerry\uff09\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u66fc\uff08Joseph Lieberman\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u845b\u62c9\u7f55\uff08Lindsey Graham\uff09\u5728\u590f\u5929\u63a8\u52d5\u570b\u5167\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u6cd5\u6848\u5931\u6557\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u5728\u7a0d\u65e9\u4fbf\u5df2\u901a\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\u5e74\u5e95\u65bc\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u574e\u6606\u8209\u884c\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u516c\u7d04\u67b6\u69cb\u6703\u8b70\u5e36\u7d42\u65bc\u4f86\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4f30\u8a08\u53ef\u5c07\u5e73\u5747\u6696\u5316\u4e0a\u9650\u76ee\u6a19\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u524d\u5e73\u5747\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5169\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6703\u8b70\u5931\u6557\u7684\u524d\u8eca\u4e4b\u9452\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u4ea6\u8a2d\u7acb\u901a\u5831\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u76e3\u63a7\u6e1b\u78b3\u9032\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u767c\u751f\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6df1\u6c34\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u6cb9\u4e95\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5341\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u6d29\u6f0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u6708\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8fd1\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u6876\u539f\u6cb9\u6d41\u5165\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\uff0c\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u6642\u6bcf\u5929\u6d41\u51fa\u9ad8\u9054\u516d\u842c\u5169\u5343\u6876\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u65bc\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u66ff\u6cb9\u4e95\u52a0\u84cb\u5c01\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u624d\u6c38\u4e45\u5bc6\u5c01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6f0f\u6cb9\u5176\u9593\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u6c34\u9762\u4e0b\u5de8\u5927\u6cb9\u67f1\u5674\u767c\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5ee2\u6cb9\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u66a8\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\u5df2\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6216\u84b8\u767c\u3002\u9019\u9805\u63a8\u6e2c\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u904e\u65bc\u6a02\u89c0\u3002\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8abf\u67e5\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u767c\u73fe\u6c88\u7a4d\u6cb9\u5c64\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8d77\u4f0f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u806f\u90a6\u5730\u5340\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u862d\u8c9d\u7279\uff08Royce Lamberth\uff09\u5c0d\u4e00\u9805\u806f\u90a6\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u80da\u80ce\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u7247\u5629\u7136\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5ba3\u5224\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u8981\u6c42\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u9662\uff08NIH\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u8a31\u53ef\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\u6642\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u906d\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u862d\u8c9d\u7279\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u9055\u53cd\u7981\u6b62\u6467\u6bc0\u4eba\u985e\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u300c \u8fea\u5947\u2014\u7dad\u514b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848 \u300d \uff08Dickey\u2013Wicker Amendment\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u4e5d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7279\u5340\u806f\u90a6\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u66ab\u7de9\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u806f\u90a6\u7d93\u8cbb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5b9a\u862d\u8c9d\u7279\u7684\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\u6210\u7acb\u8207\u5426\u3002\u90e8\u4efd\u806f\u90a6\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u6062\u5fa9\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u597d\u6700\u58de\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4fee\u6539\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6848\u5b50\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u9032\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u822a\u5929\u4efb\u52d9\u559c\u6182\u53c3\u534a<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6977\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6977\" style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%81%AF%E3%82%84%E3%81%B6%E3%81%95_%28%E6%8E%A2%E6%9F%BB%E6%A9%9F%29\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6977  \" title=\"Hayabusa_hover\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/Hayabusa_hover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"323\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6977\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u96bc\u9ce5\u865f\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\uff01\u628a\u597d\u904b\u5206\u4e00\u9ede\u7d66\u7834\u66c9\u865f\u5427\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u78ba\u8a8d\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u5b87\u5b99\u822a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767c\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d\uff08JAEA\uff09 \u300c\u96bc\u9ce5\u865f\u300d \uff08Hayabusa\uff09\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u5875\u57c3\u3002\u8a72\u4efb\u52d9\u65bc\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e94\u5e74\u5e95\u5169\u5ea6\u5617\u8a66\u8f15\u64ca\u7cf8\u5ddd\uff08Itokawa\uff09\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u5c07\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u7269\u8cea\u5e36\u56de\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8cJAEA\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u537b\u906d\u9047\u5931\u6557\u3002\u300c\u7834\u66c9\u865f\u300d\uff08Akatsuki\uff09\u4e26\u672a\u5982\u9810\u671f\u9032\u5165\u91d1\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u99db\u5411\u884c\u661f\u9593\u5340\u57df\u3002\u300c\u7834\u66c9\u865f\u300d\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f\u91d1\u661f\u6fc3\u5bc6\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0c\u627e\u5c0b\u8fd1\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8a72\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u5c07\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u967d\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\u518d\u8a66\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u6642\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u516b\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u516c\u4f48\u4e86\u300c\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5929\u6587\u5341\u5e74\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u300d\uff08Astro2010 Decadal Survey\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u8aaa\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u627e\u51fa\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u822a\u592a\u7e3d\u7f72\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6216\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9452\u65bc\u7a0d\u65e9\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u6e1b\u7e2e\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u63a8\u85a6\u5e7e\u9805\u5927\u578b\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8017\u8cc7\u5341\u516d\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u300c\u5ee3\u89d2\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u89c0\u6e2c\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u300d\uff08WFIRST\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53e3\u5f91\u4e00\u9ede\u4e94\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u6697\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9020\u6210\u5b87\u5b99\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u795e\u7955\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u537b\u4f86\u4e86\u500b\u58de\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7531\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7c73\u5eab\u723e\u65af\u57fa\uff08Barbara Mikulski\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u54c8\u4f2f\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5f8c\u7e7c\u8005\uff0c\u53e3\u5f91\u516d\u9ede\u4e94\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u97cb\u4f2f\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u7d93\u8cbb\u8d85\u904e\u9810\u7b97\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u4e94\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u9072\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u822a\u592a\u7e3d\u7f72\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u5c07\u4f7fWFIRST\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u6210\u70ba\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u6c7a\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9810\u7b97\u7dca\u7e2e\u885d\u64ca\u6b50\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8ca1\u653f\u5371\u6a5f\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u63a1\u53d6\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6ce2\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u6b50\u6d32\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08CERN\uff09\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u4efd\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u4e94\u5e74\u6e1b\u5c11\u8cc7\u52a9\u7d04\u4e00\u5104\u56db\u5343\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u653e\u6162\u5c0f\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u91cd\u9ede\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u300c\u5927\u578b\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u300d\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u66ab\u6642\u8abf\u964d\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6cd5\u570b\u683c\u52d2\u8afe\u5e03\u723e\uff08Grenoble\uff09\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u540c\u6b65\u8f3b\u5c04\u8a2d\u65bd\u300d\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6b63\u5c0b\u6c42\u51cd\u7d50\u6216\u522a\u6e1b\u79d1\u5b78\u9810\u7b97\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u653f\u5e9c\u660e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7814\u767c\u7d93\u8cbb\u5c07\u4e0b\u964d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u9ede\u4e09\u4e03\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5341\u6708\u4efd\u805a\u96c6\u502b\u6566\u6297\u8b70\u7d93\u8cbb\u524a\u6e1b\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u522a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f\u4fdd\u969c\u672a\u4f86\u56db\u5e74\u5171\u8a08\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5104\u82f1\u938a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b78\u9810\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u7837\u57fa\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u614b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u822a\u592a\u7e3d\u7f72\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u767c\u4f48\u6d88\u606f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5929\u6587\u751f\u7269\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u731c\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u6703\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u83ab\u8afe\u6e56\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u7837\u4f5c\u70baDNA\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u78f7\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u9019\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u516c\u8af8\u65bc\u4e16\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u8a55\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u62a8\u64ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u8cac\u822a\u592a\u7e3d\u7f72\u7092\u4f5c\u65b0\u805e\u9020\u6210\u98a8\u6ce2\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7837\u4f86\u904b\u4f5c\u9ad4\u5167\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u5de7\u5999\u907f\u958b\u6bd2\u6027\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9053\u5fb7\u5c08\u5bb6\u88ab\u63a7\u9020\u5047<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5e74\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5b78\u6b0a\u5a01\u8c6a\u745f\uff08Marc Hauser\uff09\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u516b\u8d77\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u8c6a\u745f\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u95dc\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\u66fe\u88ab\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u548c\u300a\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u7b49\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u904e\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u516c\u958b\u8abf\u67e5\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u8c6a\u745f\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u906d\u53d7\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5c1a\u672a\u5c0d\u6b64\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u8c6a\u745f\u5df2\u7d93\u64a4\u56de\u6216\u4fee\u6b63\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u7bc7\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u8a8d\u77e5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u5831\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<a href=\"http:\/\/www.k-review.com.tw\/index\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u671f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u30112011.01.01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7db2\u8def\u4fee\u6b63\u7248\u672c\uff1a2011.01.11\u91cb\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u53c8\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u6709\u559c\u6709\u60b2\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3293],"tags":[597,599,600,598],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6973"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6973"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27603,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6973\/revisions\/27603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}