{"id":6900,"date":"2010-12-30T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2010-12-30T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6900"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:49","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9b%b8%e8%a9%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9%e3%80%91%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%98%af%e8%82%a5%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9a%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e3%80%81%e6%99%82%e5%b0%9a%e3%80%81%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e3%80%81%e5%95%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6900","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u66f8\u8a55\u4ecb\u7d39\u3011\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u80a5\u7684\uff1a\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u6642\u5c1a\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u990a\u80a5\u4eba\u985e"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_6904\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6904\" style=\"width: 233px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6904\" title=\"world is fat\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/world-is-fat.jpg\" width=\"233\" height=\"346\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6904\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u80a5\u7684\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u66f8\u5c01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u7f8e\u570b\u71df\u990a\u5b78\u8005\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u8aaa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u5f88\u80a5\u3002\u771f\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587 <\/strong>\u2223 \u5f35\u8335\u60e0<\/p>\n<p>\u7d14\u5c31\u95b1\u8b80\u6a02\u8da3\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u80a5\u7684\u300b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u66f8\u3002\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u985e\u4f3c\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u8ac7\u8d77\u98df\u7269\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u6bd4\u5b83\u8457\u529b\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod\/booksfile.php?item=0010316251\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod\/booksfile.php?item=0010261402\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u9957\u5bb4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/span><\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u7b46\u8abf\u6d41\u66a2\u3001\u65c1\u5fb5\u535a\u5f15\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u95e1\u91cb\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4f86\u9f8d\u53bb\u8108\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u80a5\u7684\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6a19\u984c\u7d66\u4eba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5beb\u4f5c\u683c\u5f0f\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u7f8e\u5473\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u7565\u905c\u4e00\u7c4c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u5c16\u92b3\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5317\u5361\u7f85\u840a\u90a3\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u5802\u5c71\u5206\u6821\u7684\u71df\u990a\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\uff08Barry Popkin\uff09\u95dc\u6ce8\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c0d\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u6500\u5347\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u9a5a\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6703\u628a\u80a5\u80d6\u7576\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u7a2e\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u597d\u58de\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u71df\u990a\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u300c\u75c7\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7591\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u5728\u8b8a\u80d6\uff1f\u662f\u52a0\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u5728\u4f5c\u602a\u55ce\uff1f\u901f\u98df\u5728\u80a5\u80d6\u7522\u751f\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u662f\u6210\u54c1\u98df\u7269\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u80d6\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u50c5\u50c5\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u8caa\u5403\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u98df\u54c1\u696d\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8513\u5ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u904b\u52d5\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u897f\u6b50\u7b49\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u6bd4\u5bcc\u4eba\u66f4\u80d6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u6a6b\u8de8\u4e94\u5927\u6d32\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u66fe\u4f4f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8b8a\u5e73\uff08flatten\uff09\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b8a\u80d6\uff08fatten\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u76db\u884c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6301\u7e8c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u7531\u767c\u80d6\u5462\uff1f\u5247\u672a\u5fc5\u3002\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u767c\u80d6\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u7b49\u8edf\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u651d\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u591a\u6578\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u4e3b\u56e0\u5247\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c50\u6c9b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4f9b\u61c9\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u500b\u56e0\u7d20 \u52a9\u4f60\u767c\u80d6<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u98df\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8d85\u5e02\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u98df\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u90fd\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u8b8a\u5e73\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8b8a\u80a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8d85\u5e02\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5176\u5feb\u7121\u6bd4\uff0c\u8b6c\u59821990\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u8d85\u5e02\u4f54\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u98df\u54c1\u96f6\u552e\u7e3d\u984d15\uff05\uff0c\u5230\u4e862000\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u5347\u523060\uff05\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6bd4\u8d77\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u768480\uff05\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u5f9e\u8d85\u5e02\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\u5c0d\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\uff1a\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u9ad8\u7cd6\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u9ad8\u9e7d\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u9ad8\u8102\u80aa\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u651d\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6912\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6912\" style=\"width: 479px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/obesity-across-the-developing-world.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6912\" title=\"obesity across the developing world\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/obesity-across-the-developing-world.jpg\" width=\"479\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/obesity-across-the-developing-world.jpg 998w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/obesity-across-the-developing-world-800x574.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6912\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u4e2d\uff08\u53d6\u81ea\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4e\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u98df\u7528\u5168\u6cb9\u70b8\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e9e\u6d32\u8207\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u8ddf\u8089\u985e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u800c\u660e\u986f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u6703\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u6027\u6cb9\u8102\u589e\u6dfb\u98df\u7269\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8a8d\u70ba\u725b\u7f8a\u7522\u7684\u5976\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u98df\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e26\u4e0d\u9577\u3002\u300d\u4ee5\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e73\u7cd6\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u662f\u4ef6\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5118\u7ba1\u5976\u985e\u88fd\u54c1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u6d88\u5316\u4e73\u7cd6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u8d85\u5e02\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u6709\u4e86\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u5403\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u9905\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7a2e\u690d\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u70f9\u8abf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u8c46\u985e\u8ddf\u7389\u7c73\u8f2a\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u647b\u8c46\u985e\u5728\u7389\u7c73\u9905\u88e1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5403\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u9905\u8b8a\u7cbe\u7dfb\u4e86\uff09\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u9962\uff08\u5c0f\u9ea5\u88fd\u7684\u8584\u9905\uff09\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5168\u9ea5\u7684\uff0c\u786c\u6886\u6886\u4f46\u6709\u76ca\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u6539\u7528\u7cbe\u7d30\u767d\u9eb5\u7c89\u70d8\u88fd\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7d50\u69cb\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u4f86\u8aaa\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u72c2\u5403\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u8981\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u8ddf\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u7f3a\u96f6\u98df\u8ddf\u9928\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5916\u7528\u9910\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u300d\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5783\u573e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9084\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\u98f2\u98df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u6216\u661f\u5df4\u514b\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u8b8a\u80a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u5916\u98df\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u9910\u9ede\u5167\u5bb9\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8b8a\u80a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8b1b\u5f97\u66f4\u6975\u7aef\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f97\u51fa\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u5ead\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u758f\u65bc\u7167\u9867\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u300d\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u98f2\u98df\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56de\u53bb\u559d\u6c34\u5c31\u597d\u4e86<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6920\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6920\" style=\"width: 461px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/opeyre\/455591380\/sizes\/z\/in\/photostream\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6920     \" title=\"o!ivier@flickr\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/oivier@flickr.jpg\" width=\"461\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/oivier@flickr.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/oivier@flickr-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6920\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u5076\u7136\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u679c\u6c41\u7b49\u8edf\u6027\u98f2\u6599\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6c34....<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u90a3\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e4d\u807d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8352\u8b2c\u7121\u7a3d\u4f46\u6216\u8a31\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u5011\u559d\u4e0b\u592a\u591a\u53ef\u6a02\u3001\u679c\u6c41\u7b49\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5021\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u56de\u53bb\u559d\u6c34\u300d\u3002\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8a0e\u53ad\u4eba\u5011\u559d\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u6279\u8a55\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u5404\u7a2e\u8edf\u6027\u98f2\u6599\u662f\u4f7f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u767c\u80d6\u7684\u5143\u5147\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u559d\u725b\u5976\u8ddf\u6c34\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u5076\u723e\u559d\u4e00\u9ede\u9152\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u98f2\u6599\u4e2d\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u8a8d\u70ba\u559d\u679c\u6c41\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5076\u7136\u300d\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e94\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u9047\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u5bd2\u5bb3\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u67f3\u6a59\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e7e\u765f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u6210\u679c\u6c41\u8ce3\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u610f\u5916\u537b\u4f7f\u5f97\u559d\u679c\u6c41\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u98f2\u6c34\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u679c\u6c41\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u4fbf\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u9084\u559d\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u98f2\u6599\u8ddf\u7626\u8eab\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u300c\u7d05\u725b\u300d\u3002\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u98f2\u6599\u6839\u672c\u7a31\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7626\u8eab\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u7626\u7684\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u559d\u767d\u958b\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684\u597d\u8655\u90fd\u6703\u8ddf\u7cd6\u62b5\u92b7\u3002\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5099\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u4f46\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u8ab2\u5fb5\u8edf\u6027\u98f2\u6599\u7a05\u300d\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u5011\u559d\u542b\u7cd6\u7684\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u5fb5\u7a05\u3002\u4f46\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u7ba1\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u4e26\u975e\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u90fd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8ddf\u975e\u6d32\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u9032\u884c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u651d\u53d6\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8207\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6d88\u8cbb\u537b\u6703\u88dc\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u653e\u8457\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u651d\u53d6\u6cb9\u8102\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u7684\u6182\u616e\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u500b\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u7956\u6bcd\u90a3\u4ee3\u5f9e\u6771\u6b50\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u88e1\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u5728\u9019\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u6709\u8457\u8ddf\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6f38\u6f38\u5bcc\u88d5\u8d77\u4f86\u3001\u4e0d\u518d\u9032\u884c\u9ad4\u529b\u52de\u52d5\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u7d50\u69cb\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u6700\u5f8c\u7686\u6b7b\u65bc\u8ddf\u80a5\u80d6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u622a\u80a2\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6b7b\u65bc\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u5728\u6b7b\u524d\u6bcd\u89aa\u975e\u5e38\u60f3\u5403\u751c\u98df\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5b50\u5973\u8b93\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u9031\u88e1\u76e1\u60c5\u7684\u4eab\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u5fcc\u53e3\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u3002\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u82db\u8cac\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u82e6\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u8caa\u5634\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u75db\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7531\u4f60\u80a5\u5230\u6b7b<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 303px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/foodjunk\/5207674579\/in\/photostream\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  \" title=\"TheFoodJunk@flickr\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/farm5.static.flickr.com\/4085\/5207674579_e9a6682694.jpg\" width=\"303\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u72c2\u5403Oreo\u5e03\u6717\u5c3c\uff0c\u4f60\u54a7\uff1f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u3000\u3000\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u675c\u7d55\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6a19\u984c\u90fd\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u4e86\uff1a\u6d41\u884c\u6642\u5c1a\u6703\u990a\u80a5\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u6642\u5c1a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5bd2\u5bb3\u8b93\u679c\u6c41\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u66fe\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u6291\u5236\u98df\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5357\u97d3\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u5e74\u8f15\u5a66\u5973\u70f9\u8abf\u50b3\u7d71\u852c\u98df\u83dc\u991a\uff0c\u5021\u5c0e\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5fa9\u53e4\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\u5357\u97d3\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u7269\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u723e\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u62a8\u64ca\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u55ac\u6cbb\u6885\u68ee\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u5fb7\u4faf\uff08Donald? Boudreaux\uff09\u4fbf\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u5c01\u516c\u958b\u4fe1\uff0c\u8aaa<a href=\"http:\/\/cafehayek.com\/2010\/05\/open-letter-to-prof-barry-popkin.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u6559\u6388\u82e5\u9019\u9ebc\u611b\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u8a71\u4e0d\u59a8\u53eb\u653f\u5e9c\u4f86\u7ba1\u5236\u4e00\u4e0b\u5783\u573e\u5b78\u8853\uff08junk scholarship\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u614e\u651d\u53d6\u904e\u591a\u5783\u573e\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u75c5\u300d<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6703\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u80a5\u5230\u6b7b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u4efb\u6191\u570b\u6c11\u80a5\u5230\u6b7b\u771f\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u55ce\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9032\u6b65\u570b\u5bb6\u7aae\u4eba\u6bd4\u5bcc\u4eba\u66f4\u80d6\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8077\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ad4\u529b\u52de\u52d5\u8077\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u5c11---\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u4f60\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u904b\u52d5\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u624d\u505a\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u55dc\u597d\u3002\u5728\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u52de\u52d5\u3001\u9644\u52a0\u9ad8\u71b1\u91cf\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u8077\u696d\u7279\u6027\u8b93\u85cd\u9818\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0b\u73ed\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7d2f\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u5403\u5783\u573e\u98df\u7269\u7292\u8cde\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u9322\u4e5f\u6c92\u529b\u4e0a\u5065\u8eab\u623f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u7d50\u5c40\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8eab\u6bb5\u7a88\u7a95\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5bcc\u88d5\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u7684\u5c0f\u66f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u968e\u7d1a\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u8457\u58a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u582a\u7a31\u7d20\u6a38\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8ddf\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u80a5\u80d6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u5171\u901a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u614b\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u7684\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9060\uff0c\u5468\u906d\u4eba\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u80d6\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u77e5\u9053\uff08\u8b93\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u559d\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e\u542b\u7cd6\u98f2\u6599\u651d\u53d6\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5065\u5eb7\uff09\u8ddf\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u6e1b\u4f4e\u4e9e\u6d32\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u651d\u53d6\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5bc4\u671b\u80fd\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u8aaa\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u4f60\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u300c\u8a72\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u3002\u4eba\u651d\u53d6\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u7684\u7e3d\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u5c31\u6703\u5c11\u559d\u9ede\u53ef\u6a02\uff0c\u591a\u5403\u9ede\u852c\u83dc\u5c31\u6703\u5c11\u5403\u9ede\u751c\u751c\u5708\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5176\u6253\u7f75\u4e0d\u51c6\u5b69\u5b50\u5403\u6d0b\u828b\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u591a\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7e96\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u689d\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u500b\u597d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u82e5\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u662f\u80a5\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u66f8\u7c4d\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f8<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u540d\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod\/china\/chinafile.php?item=CN10198365\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u80a5\u7684<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300b <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/1583333134?tag=bigblemag-20&amp;camp=14573&amp;creative=327641&amp;linkCode=as1&amp;creativeASIN=1583333134&amp;adid=19CG3S8WZ077PTJWW86C&amp;\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The World is Fat:The Fads, Trends, Policies and Products that are Fattening the Human Race<\/span><\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<\/span><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\uff08Barry Popkin\uff09<br \/>\n<strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u694a\u6842\u9234\u3001\u8449\u4e9e\u840d<br \/>\n<strong>\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong>\u7c21\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u7248---\u83ef\u6771\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff082010\u5e7406\u670801\u65e5\uff09\uff1b\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248---Avery (December 26, 2008)<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/11686974\/ns\/health-fitness\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Scientists target soda as main cause of obesity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08AP\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u7f8e\u570b\u71df\u990a\u5b78\u8005\u5e15\u535a\u91d1\u8aaa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u7684\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,3293],"tags":[58,594,595,81,593],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6900"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16361,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6900\/revisions\/16361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}