{"id":6836,"date":"2010-12-24T11:13:37","date_gmt":"2010-12-24T03:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6836"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:49","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e7%bd%95%e8%a6%8b%e8%85%a6%e6%ae%98%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%a7%e7%84%a1%e7%95%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6836","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u7f55\u898b\u8166\u6b98\u4ee4\u4eba\u5927\u7121\u754f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u7576\u500b\u8996\u6050\u61fc\u5982\u7121\u7269\u7684\u52c7\u8005\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u6467\u6bc0\u81ea\u5df1\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u6241\u6843\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6842\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6842\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E4%BD%93\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6842\" title=\"amygdala-wiki-was-a-bee\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/amygdala-wiki-was-a-bee.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/amygdala-wiki-was-a-bee.jpg 660w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/amygdala-wiki-was-a-bee-600x333.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6842\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8655\u7406\u6050\u61fc\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u300c\u6241\u6843\u9ad4\u300d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f <\/strong>\u2223 \u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba SM \u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7d93\u5fc3\u5730\u53bb\u6293\u6bd2\u86c7\uff0c\u5728\u9b3c\u5c4b\u88e1\u7aca\u7b11\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u9084\u5728\u6301\u5200\u7537\u5b50\u6293\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u51b7\u975c\u5730\u8d70\u958b\u800c\u975e\u62d4\u817f\u72c2\u5954\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u7dda\u4e0a\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u514d\u65bc\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000SM \u7f79\u60a3\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u76ae\u819a\u7c98\u819c\u985e\u8102\u6c89\u7a4d\u75c7\u300d\uff08Urbach-Wiethe disease\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u5728\u5979\u7ae5\u5e74\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u6241\u6843\u9ad4\uff08amygdala\uff0c\u6216\u8b6f\u505a\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\uff09\u5169\u5074\u3002\u6241\u6843\u9ad4\u662f\u7531\u5169\u500b\u674f\u4ec1\u5927\u5c0f\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u5169\u5074\u4e00\u908a\u4e00\u500b\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u540d\u5a66\u5973\u7531\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8166\u90e8\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u61fc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u5f37\u70c8\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6241\u6843\u9ad4\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u6050\u61fc\u611f\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8cbb\u6069\u65af\u5766 (Justin Feinstein) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u5728\u6241\u6843\u9ad4\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u77e5\u7260\u5011\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6050\u61fc\u611f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u60f3\u627e\u500b\u8166\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8cbb\u6069\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u4eba\u8a73\u67e5 SM \u7684\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u5979\u61c9\u7576\u8981\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 SM \u8aaa\u5979\u5f9e\u672a\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5200\u5b50\u6216\u69cd\u679d\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7d66\u5979\u4e00\u672c\u96fb\u5b50\u65e5\u8a18\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u651c\u5e36\u4e09\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u5176\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6050\u61fc\u611f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\u982d\u3002 SM \u5728\u4e00\u5927\u4e32\u7684\u554f\u5377\u4e2d\u5beb\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u6015\u516c\u958b\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u64d4\u5fc3\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5834\u5408\u88e1\u906d\u53d7\u8ca0\u9762\u8a55\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a5\u8457\u76e1\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u5730\u53bb\u5687\u552c SM \u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8b93\u5979\u770b\u300a\u5384\u591c\u53e2\u6797\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9b3c\u5e97\u300b\u8ddf\u300a\u6c88\u9ed8\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\u300b\u7cbe\u83ef\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5979\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u7684\u5a01\u4f5b\u5229\u5c71\u838a\u7642\u990a\u9662\u9b3c\u5c4b\u4e5f\u5687\u5979\u4e0d\u5012\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u5c16\u53eb\uff0c\u9084\u653e\u8072\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u6233\u602a\u7269\u7684\u982d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9084\u5e36SM\u53bb\u5947\u7570\u5bf5\u7269\u5e97\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u6bd2\u86c7\u8ddf\u8718\u86db\uff1b SM \u8072\u7a31\u5979\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5435\u8457\u8981\u53bb\u6478\u86c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8cbb\u6069\u65af\u5766\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6241\u6843\u9ad4\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89ba\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5927\u8166\u5c11\u4e86\u9019\u584a\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u5931\u53bb\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u3002 SM \u4f3c\u4e4e\u6703\u53bb\u63a5\u89f8\u90a3\u4e9b\u5979\u61c9\u8a72\u907f\u4e4b\u552f\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5fb7\u570b\u7562\u52d2\u83f2\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u67ef\u7dad\u8a31 (Hans Markowitsch) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u4f4d\u75c5\u60a3\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u6241\u6843\u9ad4\u5c0d\u65bc\u6050\u61fc\u611f\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u9019\u4f4d\u5a66\u5973\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u61fc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u99ac\u67ef\u7dad\u8a31\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u53ea\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ef6\u4f38\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u8166\u8ddf\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u628a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5230\u55ae\u4e00\u5927\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u99ac\u67ef\u7dad\u8a31\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u8981\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8ddf\u6050\u61fc\u611f\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u8aaa\u662f\u6241\u6843\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6241\u6843\u9ad4\u5149\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u770b\u795e\u7d93\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u50b3\u5c0e\u8ff4\u8def\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5340\u57df\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u6452\u9664\u5927\u8166\u5176\u4ed6\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u9ad4\u9a57\u6050\u61fc\u611f\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e0d\u904e SM \u5728\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u7684\u5687\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u88e1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u9ad4\u9a57\u6050\u61fc\u611f\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u9ede\u51fa\u4e86\u6241\u6843\u9ad4\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/abstract\/S0960-9822%2810%2901508-3\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">The Human Amygdala and the Induction and Experience of Fear<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>Current Biology<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u7576\u500b\u8996\u6050\u61fc\u5982\u7121\u7269\u7684\u52c7\u8005\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u53ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3293],"tags":[592,591,278],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6836"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6836"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6897,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6836\/revisions\/6897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}