{"id":6740,"date":"2010-12-17T12:40:15","date_gmt":"2010-12-17T04:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6740"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:50","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:50","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e5%9b%a0%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e6%89%80%e8%ab%8b%e4%b9%8b%e7%97%85%e5%81%87%e8%b7%9f%e6%97%a9%e9%80%9d%e6%9c%89%e9%97%9c%e5%97%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6740","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u3011\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u8acb\u4e4b\u75c5\u5047\u8ddf\u65e9\u901d\u6709\u95dc\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u4e00\u9805\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u52de\u5de5\u82e5\u66fe\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u70ba\u7531\u8acb\u75c5\u5047\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8f03\u672a\u8acb\u5047\u8005\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa\u516d\u500d\uff0c\u8207\u5438\u7159\u76f8\u95dc\u4e4b\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa60%\uff0c\u60a3\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e5f\u9ad8\u51fa80%\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6741\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6741\" style=\"width: 680px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6741    \" title=\"Edouard_Manet\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/Edouard_Manet.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/Edouard_Manet.jpg 2024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/Edouard_Manet-800x692.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/Edouard_Manet-600x519.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6741\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6cd5\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\u99ac\u5167\uff08Edouard Manet\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300a\u81ea\u6bba\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u670930%\u523050%\u7684\u4eba\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u554f\u984c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u75c5\u56e0\u7279\u5225\u597d\u767c\u65bc\u8655\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f61\u4e4b\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u5e38\u5e38\u5c0e\u81f4\u65e9\u901d\u3002\u7531Maria Melchior\u5354\u8abf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5718\u968a\u8207\u5176\u5354\u4f5c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u82b1\u4e8616\u5e74\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5169\u842c\u4eba\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300cGAZEL\u300d\uff08\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u7164\u6c23\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u96c7\u54e1\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0cGAZEL\u70ba\u5169\u516c\u53f8\u7e2e\u5beb\u4e4b\u5408\u6210\u5b57\uff09\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u6aa2\u8996\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u8acb\u4e4b\u75c5\u5047\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u8acb\u4e4b\u75c5\u5047\u8207\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u7d30\u7bc0\u5df2\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>American Journal of Epidemiology<\/em>\uff09\u7dda\u4e0a\u7248\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u81ea 1989\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8\uff08Electricit\u00e9 de France\uff09\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u7164\u6c23\u516c\u53f8\uff08Gaz de France\uff09\u4e0b\u8f44\uff0c\u8d85\u904e2\u842c\u540d\uff08\u7537\u602715011\u540d\uff0c\u5973\u60275614\u540d\uff09\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u65bc35\u81f350\u6b72\u9593\u7684\u96c7\u54e1\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86GAZEL\u4e16\u4ee3\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u66a8\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Inserm\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8490\u96c6\u6b64\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u6599\uff1b\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\u5411\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u653e\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8a73\u8ff0\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8af8\u5982\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u8077\u696d\u66dd\u66ec\u91cf\uff08expositions professionnelles\uff09\u7b49\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9078\u53d6\u57281990\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u81f31992\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u9593\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u7d20\u66ab\u505c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u8acb\u4f117\u65e5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u5176\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u5c0e\u81f4\u75c5\u5047\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u7d20\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff0859%\uff09\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\uff0c\u7126\u616e\u8207\u8eab\u5fc3\u75c7\uff0836%\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u98f2\u9152\u554f\u984c\uff085%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea1993\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u52302008\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u6bcd\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e09\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u529b\uff08\u542b\u81ea\u6bba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5f9e1990\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u81f31992\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u6b62\uff0c\u6b64\u4e09\u5e74\u9593\u67096.5%\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u56e0\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8acb\u4f11\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u8d85\u904e\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u7d20\u8acb\u904e\u5047\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8f03\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8acb\u5047\u8005\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa6\u500d\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u8207\u5438\u7159\u76f8\u95dc\u4e4b\u764c\u75c7\uff08\u98df\u9053\u764c\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u764c\u3001\u80f0\u81df\u764c\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u764c\u3001\u80ba\u764c\uff09\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5247\u9ad8\u51fa60%\uff0c\u60a3\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa80%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u8acb\u4e4b\u75c5\u5047\uff0c\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\uff1a\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u75c5\u5fb5\u906d\u5230\u8aa4\u8a3a\uff1b\u9019\u985e\u5982\u75b2\u5026\u6216\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u8f15\u7b49\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u6210\u7cbe\u795e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\uff1a\u53d7\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u554f\u984c\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u5927\u91cf\u5438\u7159\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c07\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u8077\u696d\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5206\u985e\u3001\u5438\u7159\u8207\u98f2\u9152\u91cf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u5176\u5b83\u91ab\u5b78\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u8acb\u4e4b\u75c5\u5047\u7b49\u9020\u6210\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u8003\u616e\u9032\u4f86\uff08\u4e26\u505a\u8abf\u6574\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u986f\u8457\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u73fe\u8c61\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u81ea\u6bba\u4e86\uff08\u81ea\u6bba\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0\u4e94\u500d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u66a8\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u517c\u6574\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u7ba1\u7406\u4ebaMaria Melchior\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u65b7\u5b9a\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u554f\u984c\u6240\u8acb\u4e4b\u75c5\u5047\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6bba\u6b7b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u75c5\u5047\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u5979\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u653f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7406\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u75c5\u5047\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u8e64\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8077\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6307\u6a19\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e8\u5728\u6e1b\u4f4e\u65e9\u901d\u7387\u7684\u8655\u9047\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u6240\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u6642\u5e38\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u8acb\u5047\u4e4b\u500b\u5225\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\u6709\u5176\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u91dd\u5c0d\u81ea\u6bba\u98a8\u96aa\u800c\u7814\u64ec\u5c0d\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inserm.fr\/espace-journalistes\/les-arrets-maladie-pour-raisons-psychiatriques-marqueurs-d-une-plus-grande-mortalite-prematuree\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Les arr\u00eats maladie pour raisons psychiatriques, marqueurs d'une plus grande mortalit\u00e9 pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e?<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u66a8\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09\u2027\u6587\u5b57\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u570b\u969b\u79d1\u6280\u5408\u4f5c\u7c21\u8a0a\u7db2<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u4e00\u9805\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3293],"tags":[576,575,336],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6740"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6740"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27606,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6740\/revisions\/27606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}