{"id":6611,"date":"2010-12-10T14:39:34","date_gmt":"2010-12-10T06:39:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6611"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:50","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:50","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%b8%80%e8%97%a5%e5%ae%9a%e6%b1%9f%e5%b1%b1%e3%80%91%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e8%97%a5%e8%86%b3%ef%bc%9a%e8%97%a5%e7%89%a9%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%85%b1%e8%a8%ad%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6611","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e00\u85e5\u5b9a\u6c5f\u5c71\u3011\u764c\u75c7\u85e5\u81b3\uff1a\u85e5\u7269\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5171\u8a2d\u7684\u9957\u5bb4"},"content":{"rendered":"
2010\u5e74\u91ab\u85e5\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5c08\u984c<\/h5>\n

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\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u300c\u85e5\u81b3\u300d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u91ab\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u300c\u91ab\u98df\u540c\u6e90\u300d\u3001\u300c\u85e5\u98df\u540c\u7528\u300d\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u6587\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u91d1\u70b3\u93ac\u3001\u674e\u81ea\u7136\uff0c2001\uff1b\u8def\u65b0\u570b\uff0c2006\uff09\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u897f\u5468\uff0c\u5176\u91ab\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5373\u6709\u300c\u98df\u91ab\u300d\u4e00\u8077\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u91ab\u5178\u7c4d\u5982\u79e6\u6f22\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u795e\u8fb2\u672c\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u968b\u5510\u5b8b\u5143\u7684\u300a\u98df\u65b9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u300b\u98df\u6cbb\u7bc7\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u5c0d\u65bc\u98df\u7269\u7684\u85e5\u7528\u529f\u6548\u8207\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u98df\u7269\u5fcc\u5b9c\u8996\u70ba\u990a\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u6e05\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee\u300b\u5927\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u91ab\u66f8\u53ca\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u98df\u7642\u65b9\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u5bae\u5ef7\u68df\u7684\u300a\u8001\u8001\u6046\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u738b\u4e16\u96c4\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u300a\u96a8\u606f\u5c45\u98f2\u98df\u8b5c\u300b\u3001\u6c88\u5bc4\u9f8d\u7de8\u7e82\u7684\u300a\u58fd\u4e16\u9752\u7bc7\u300b\u7b49\u66f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u91ab\u98df\u7642\u5b78\u65e5\u8da8\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u4e2d\u91ab\u98df\u7642\u914d\u65b9\u5df2\u56b4\u683c\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u85e5\u65b9\u5291\u541b\u81e3\u4f50\u4f7f\u3001\u56db\u6c23\u4e94\u5473\u3001\u5347\u964d\u6d6e\u6c89\u3001\u6b78\u7d93\u88dc\u6d29\u53ca\u8faf\u8b49\u9078\u64c7\u98df\u8b5c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e2d\u91ab\u98df\u7642\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff08\u8463\u80e1\u8208\uff0c2010\uff1a12-14\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u5247\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u98df\u7642\u300d\u8207\u300c\u85e5\u81b3\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6709\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u98df\u7642\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u98df\u7269\u505a\u70ba\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u914d\u5165\u4e2d\u85e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u88dc\u990a\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u4e00\u70ba\u300c\u98df\u990a\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u65e5\u5e38\u98f2\u98df\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u990a\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\uff1b\u4e8c\u70ba\u300c\u98df\u7642\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u98df\u5165\u85e5\uff0c\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u6578\u7a2e\u505a\u70ba\u85e5\u65b9\uff1b\u4e09\u5247\u70ba\u300c\u85e5\u81b3\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u85e5\u914d\u98df\uff0c\u53d6\u4e00\u5473\u6216\u6578\u5473\u85e5\u7269\u5165\u81b3\uff08\u91d1\u70b3\u93ac\u3001\u674e\u81ea\u7136\uff0c2001\uff09\u3002\u98df\u7642\u548c\u85e5\u81b3\u4e26\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u98df\u54c1\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u7406\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u85e5\u7269\u8b8a\u6210\u53ef\u53e3\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u300c\u7576\u6b78\u751f\u8591\u7f8a\u8089\u6e6f\u300d\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u85e5\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u7f8e\u5473\u4f73\u991a\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u8eab\u9ad4\u865b\u7fb8\u3001\u51ac\u5929\u624b\u8173\u5e38\u51b0\u6dbc\u8005\u98df\u7528 <\/strong>[7]<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u85e5\u81b3\u914d\u85e5\u6709\u5169\u5927\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u85e5\u7684\u6027\u5473\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8207\u9069\u5b9c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u5011\u9632\u6cbb\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u4fdd\u5065\u990a\u751f\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u85e5\u81b3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81b3\u98df\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8abf\u5473\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u85e5\u81b3\u6c23\u9999\u5473\u7f8e\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u98df\u617e\uff08\u5f6d\u9298\u6cc9\uff0c1985\uff09\u3002\u8981\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6d3b\u7528\u85e5\u81b3\u914d\u85e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u6574\u500b\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u7406\u8ad6\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u70ae\u88fd\u548c\u70f9\u8abf\u88fd\u4f5c\u5de5\u85dd\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u85e5\u81b3\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5247\u591a\u4ee5\u98df\u7642\u8207\u85e5\u81b3\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u71df\u990a\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u8207\u5145\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u4e2d\u91ab\u764c\u75c7\u95dc\u61f7\u75c5\u53cb\u6703\u300d[8]<\/span>\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u91ab\u9662\u6797\u68ee\u9662\u5340\u7684\u4e2d\u91ab\u5e2b\u5718\u968a\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u91ab\u764c\u75c7\u8b77\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u91ab\u5e2b\u63d0\u51fa\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u9673\u5efa\u5b8f\u91ab\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7684\u98df\u7642\u4ee5\u88dc\u76ca\u985e\u98df\u7642\u548c\u85e5\u81b3\u70ba\u4e3b\uff1b\u82e5\u6709\u8178\u80c3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u5065\u813e\u548c\u80c3\u985e\u98df\u7642\u548c\u85e5\u81b3\u70ba\u4e3b\uff1b\u53e3\u820c\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u4e94\u5fc3\u7169\u71b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ecb\u9670\u751f\u6d25\u985e\u98df\u7642\u548c\u85e5\u81b3\u70ba\u4e3b [9]<\/span>\u3002\u694a\u7d20\u537f\u91ab\u5e2b\u5247\u5728\u897f\u91ab\u764c\u75c7\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e2d\u8349\u85e5\u53ca\u85e5\u81b3\u6e1b\u8f15\u5316\u7642\u5404\u7a2e\u6bd2\u526f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u969b\u5217\u8209\u85e5\u81b3\u65b9 [10]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85e5\u81b3\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u8212\u7de9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u91ab\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u98f2\u98df\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u838a\u829d\u83ef\uff0c2001\uff09\uff0c2008\u7f8e\u570b\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u300c\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u71df\u990a\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u9810\u9632\u300d\u6703\u8b70\u5f37\u8abf\u98f2\u98df\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 <\/strong>[11]<\/span>\u3002 \u800c\u5728\u897f\u91ab\u764c\u75c7\u7642\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u7642\u6cd5\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u529f\u8667\u4e00\u7c23\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u91ab\u754c\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u5206\u671f\uff08\u5982\u5316\u7642\u3001\u653e\u7642\u3001\u8853\u5f8c\uff09\u53ef\u9078\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u6297\u764c\u85e5\u81b3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u5b8c\u7642\u7a0b\u800c\u81f4\u5eb7\u5fa9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u91ab\u9662\u9084\u8a2d\u6709\u300c\u85e5\u81b3\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u300d[12]<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u9810\u9632\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u5728\u5c0d\u764c\u672b\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u85e5\u81b3\u8abf\u7406\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u7dad\u6301\u9ad4\u529b\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u8a73\u7d30\u5f9e\u764c\u672b\u75c5\u60a3\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u6f70\u721b\u3001\u8179\u8139\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u53ca\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8\u3001\u8179\u7009\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u5217\u8209\u76f8\u61c9\u85e5\u81b3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u61c9\u85e5\u81b3\u5efa\u8b70\uff08\u5f90\u5a49\u73b2\u7b49\uff0c2000\u3001\u937e\u8559\u5982\u7b49\uff0c2007\uff09<\/p>\n

\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u85e5\u81b3\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u85e5\u81b3\u7406\u8ad6\u5960\u57fa\u5728\u98df\u7269\u6027\u5473\u3001\u6b78\u7d93\u3001\u4ee5\u81df\u88dc\u81df\u3001\u767c\u7269\u7b49\u5b78\u8aaa\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u85e5\u81b3\u4e0d\u4f46\u9700\u8faf\u8b49\u65bd\u81b3\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u5176\u98df\u7642\u7406\u8ad6\u63c9\u5408\u9670\u967d\u4e94\u884c\u3001\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u3001\u98df\u88dc\u91cd\u65bc\u85e5\u6cbb\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u6709\u7bc0\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u91d1\u70b3\u93ac\u3001\u674e\u81ea\u7136\uff0c2001\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u65bd\u7528\u9700\u56e0\u4eba\u3001\u56e0\u6642\u3001\u56e0\u5730\u7528\u81b3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u85e5\u81b3\u56e0\u5730\u8655\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u7684\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u4e14\u53e3\u5473\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u95a9\u83dc\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8f03\u6de1\u96c5\uff0c\u6e05\u9bae\uff0c\u6e6f\u85e5\u591a\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u8f03\u5c11 [13]<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u73fe\u6cc1\u53ca\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u897f\u91ab\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u2500\u2500\u300c\u85e5\u81b3\u300d\u56e0\u5176\u88dc\u990a\u8207\u85e5\u6027\u4e26\u91cd\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u85e5\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u85e5\u5291\u91cf\u76f8\u5c0d\u6e1b\u5c11\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u91ab\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u8207\u70f9\u8abf\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u9760\u60a3\u8005\u8207\u5bb6\u5c6c\u81ea\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c31\u91ab\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u53ea\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u98f2\u98df\u5b9c\u5fcc\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u958b\u85e5\u81b3\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u897f\u91ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u97ff\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u53ef\u807d\u5f9e\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u524d\u8ff0\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u96d6\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u8fa8\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u98df\u7642\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u98df\u7642\u7406\u8ad6\u6df1\u6839\u65bc\u83ef\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u990a\u751f\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u9670\u967d\u51b7\u71b1\u5e73\u8861\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u98df\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u91ab\u7684\u8349\u85e5\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7642\u6cd5\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u622a\u7136\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\uff08\u5f35\u73e3\uff0c2007\uff1a86\uff09\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u300c\u85e5\u81b3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u98df\u7642\u300d\u7684\u5283\u5206\u754c\u7dda\u9010\u6f38\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u85e5\u81b3\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u98df\u7642\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6c11\u9593\u98df\u7642\u77e5\u8b58\u4e2d\u96d6\u6709\u300c\u88dc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6bd2\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u5f35\u73e3\uff0c2007\uff1a92-93\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u85e5\u81b3\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6c57\u6cd5\u3001\u6e05\u6cd5\u3001\u6eab\u6cd5\u3001\u88dc\u6cd5\u3001\u7406\u6c23\u6cd5\u3001\u6d88\u98df\u6cd5\u3001\u795b\u6fd5\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5f6d\u9298\u6cc9\uff0c1985\uff1a24-51\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u56e0\u9577\u671f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5331\u4e4f\u3001\u71df\u990a\u651d\u53d6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7d20\u6709\u300c\u5c1a\u88dc\u300d\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff08\u5289\u662d\u7d14\uff0c2007\uff1a32\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u4e5f\u5c0d\u65bc\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u904e\u65bc\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u88dc\u300d\u7684\u529f\u80fd <\/strong>[14]<\/span>\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u529f\u6548\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u6709\u504f\u5ee2\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u800c\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a2a\u554f\u5169\u4f4d\u5df2\u6545\u8840\u764c\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7167\u9867\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u98df\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u85e5\u81b3\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u5403\u7d20\u554a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\u85e5\u81b3\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u800c\u7b46\u8005\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a62\u554f\u60a3\u8005\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642\u65e5\u898b\u865b\u5f31\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u7d66\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u897f\u91ab\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u88dc\u7d66\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u7684\u6d41\u8cea\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5976\u7c89\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98f2\u98df\u4ea4\u7531\u91ab\u9662\u5167\u7684\u71df\u990a\u5e2b\u8abf\u914d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8a62\u554f\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709\u98df\u7528\u5177\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7167\u9867\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6562\u7d66\u5979\u4e82\u5403\u6771\u897f\u5566\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u5403\u932f\u4e86\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u89aa\u621a\u6703\u62ff\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c71\u85e5\u5566\uff0c\u8aaa\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88dc\u88dc\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u5c31\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u85e5\u81b3\u9910\u5ef3\u83dc\u8272\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u85e5\u81b3\u4ee5\u8477\u98df\u5c45\u591a\uff08\u5982\u7f8a\u8089\u7210\u3001\u4eba\u53c3\u5730\u9ec3\u7532\u9b5a\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d20\u98df\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\u85e5\u81b3\u9032\u88dc\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6f22\u4eba\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u6587\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d6\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u85e5\u6027\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u98df\u7642\u300d\u591a\u7531\u91ab\u65b9\u4e3b\u5c0e\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u9762\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u8f03\u666e\u904d\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u662f\u300c\u98df\u88dc\u300d\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff08\u5f35\u73e3\uff0c2007\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u63a1\u7528\u975e\u4e2d\u91ab\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u98df\u7528\u85e5\u81b3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6703\u900f\u904e\u98df\u88dc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88dc\u5145\u71df\u990a\u3002?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u85e5\u7269\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5171\u8a2d\u7684\u9957\u5bb4<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728Singer & Baer\uff082007\uff09\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7576\u4ee3\u591a\u91cd\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08plural medical system in the contemporary world\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528Evan Willis\uff081989\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51faCAM\u7642\u6cd5\u5728\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u7642\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8077\u4f4d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8a3b\u518a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7b49\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1b\u5176\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6703\u6536\u7de8\u5176\u4ed6\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u978f\u56fa\u81ea\u8eab\u91ab\u7642\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u300c\u764c\u75c7\u300d\u662f\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\u4e14\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u6975\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u51b7\u9177\u6027\uff08\u51f1\u535a\u6587\uff0c1994\uff1a18\uff09\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u897f\u91ab\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e14\u89e3\u91cb\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u56e0\u53ca\u78ba\u5be6\u638c\u63e1\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8a31\u591aCAM\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u767c\u63ee\u7a7a\u9593\uff1a\u8af8\u5982\u5230\u6b50\u967d\u74ca\uff082004\uff09\u8faf\u8b49\u98df\u7642\u66f8\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u96f7\u4e5d\u5357\u7684\u751f\u6a5f\u98f2\u98df\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c5f\u6dd1\u60e0\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u6797\u5149\u5e38\u7684\u6392\u6bd2\u9910\uff082002\uff09\uff0c\u6885\u8944\u967d\u9632\u764c\u56db\u4f4e\u4e00\u9ad8\u98f2\u98df\u65b0\u4e3b\u5f35\uff082003\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u6e6f\u6cbb\u764c\u7642\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\uff08\u5f35\u73e3\uff0c2007\uff1a94\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u85e5\u81b3\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u96d6\u5c11\u6210\u70ba\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5728\u897f\u91ab\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6536\u7de8\u3001\u4e2d\u91ab\u754c\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u3001\u6c11\u773e\u98df\u7642\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u85e5\u81b3\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u8655\u8655\u96b1\u542b\u4e86\u83ef\u4eba\u98f2\u98df\u53ca\u91ab\u7642\u6587\u5316\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f97\u898b\u85e5\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7261\u7f8a\u5ea7\u3002\u5373\u5c07\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\u7684\u8001\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6253\u7b97\u653e\u68c4\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7e41\u8907\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002\u6b63\u62b1\u8457\u7099\u71b1\u7684\u8352\u91ce\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u53f0\u5927\u50b3\u91ab\u793e\u5925\u4f34\u5011\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u90a3\u500b\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u5348\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/span> http:\/\/twy.zhreader.com\/2010\/06\/28_04.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] <\/span>1897\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u7c4d\u91ab\u8005\u5c71\u53e3\u79c0\u9ad8\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u75c5\u9662\u958b\u8a2d\u300c\u91ab\u5b78\u8b1b\u7fd2\u6240\u300d\u30021896\u5e74\u5f8c\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u51fa\u4efb\u53f0\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u885b\u751f\u9867\u554f\uff0c\u5ef6\u8058\u5c71\u53e3\u79c0\u9ad8\u64d4\u4efb\u81fa\u5317\u91ab\u9662\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5c0d\u672c\u571f\u91ab\u5e2b\u990a\u6210\u6709\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u5047\u81fa\u5317\u91ab\u9662\u958b\u8ab2\uff0c\u62db\u6536\u5345\u540d\u53f0\u7063\u5b50\u5f1f\u6388\u4ee5\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5b98\u8a2d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u6feb\u89f4\u3002\uff08\u6797\u79c0\u7f8e\uff0c1998\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] <\/span>\u884c\u653f\u9662\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u570b\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u5c40\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u9632\u6cbb\u4e94\u5e74\u8a08\u756b
\nhttp:\/\/www.bhp.doh.gov.tw\/BHPnet\/Portal\/Them.aspx?No=200712250030\uff0c2010\/6\/27\u4e0a\u7dda\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] <\/span>\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u9632\u6cbb\u7db2http:\/\/cisc.twbbs.org\/about.php\uff0c2010\/6\/27\u4e0a\u7dda\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/span> \u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3008\u764c\u75c7\u3009\u3002http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh\/\u764c\u75c7\uff0c2010\/6\/27\u4e0a\u7dda\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/span> \u795e\u8fb2\u6c0f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ad9\uff0c\u3008\u4e2d\u91ab\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u6cd5\u3009http:\/\/www.shen-nong.com\/chi\/exam\/specialties_cancertreatment.html\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7f6e\uff0c2010\/6\/27\u4e0a\u7dda\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] <\/span>\u3008\u4e2d\u91ab\u990a\u751f\u8c48\u80fd\u9727\u88e1\u770b\u82b1\u3009\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u5831\uff0c2010\u5e7406\u670821\u65e5\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/tech\/2010-06\/21\/c_12241591.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] <\/span>http:\/\/tcmcancerfamily.pixnet.net\/blog<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/span>\u3008\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u98df\u7642\u548c\u85e5\u81b3\u6cd5\u3009 http:\/\/tcmcancerfamily.pixnet.net\/blog\/post\/6701065<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/span>\u3008\u8b93\u4e2d\u85e5\u672c\u8349\u6539\u5584\u653e\u7642\u5316\u7642\u5f8c\u6bd2\u526f\u53cd\u61c9\u3009 http:\/\/tcmcancerfamily.pixnet.net\/blog\/post\/6701065<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/span> http:\/\/www.canceraway.org.tw\/PreventCancer_Show.asp?AppCode=SITEPAGES&ID=765<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] <\/span>\u5433\u5b97\u4fee\uff0c\u3008\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u98f2\u98df\u3009\u3002http:\/\/blog.udn.com\/liuolivia\/3644907\uff0cKingNet\u570b\u5bb6\u7db2\u8def\u91ab\u9662\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u8a2d\u91ab\u9662\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u75c5\u623f(6A\u7684)\u85e5\u81b3\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/span>\u3008\u5f9e\u98df\u7642\u770b\u81fa\u7063\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u85e5\u81b3\u3009http:\/\/www.tai-e-ann.com\/health-knowledge\/contents\/?tid=8<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] <\/span>\u540c\u8a3b11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Farquhar, Judith (2002)? Appetites: Food and Sex in Post-Socialist China<\/em>. Durham: Duke University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

Singer, Merrill & Baer, Hans (2007) Introducing Medical Anthropology: A Discipline in Action<\/em>. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51f1\u535a\u6587\uff08Kleinman, Arthur)\uff081994)\u3008\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u7570\u5e38\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u3009\u3002\u300a\u8ac7\u75c5\u8aaa\u75db\uff0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u75ca\u7652\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\uff0c\u9673\u65b0\u7da0\u8b6f\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6842\u51a0\uff0c\u98011-27\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f35\u73e3\uff082007\uff09\u3008\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u69cb\u6027\u5225\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u98df\u7269\uff1a\u4ee5\u7576\u6b78\u70ba\u4f8b\u3009\u3002\u300a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u8003\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u520a\u300b\uff0c67\u671f\uff0c\u980171-116\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u912d\u60e0\u73e0\uff082008\uff09\u3008\u4e2d\u91ab\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u8207\u8b8a\u9077\u3009\u3002\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u91ab\u7642\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5171\u821e\u300b\u3002\u6210\u4ee4\u65b9\u7de8\uff0c\u980142-48\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u7fa4\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e01\u5fd7\u97f3\uff082008\uff09 \u3008\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u91ab\u7642\u3009\u3002\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u91ab\u7642\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5171\u821e\u300b\u3002\u6210\u4ee4\u65b9\u7de8\uff0c\u980127-35\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u7fa4\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6797\u79c0\u7f8e\uff081998\uff09\u3008\u53f0\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u767e\u5e74\u7d00\u7565\u3009\u3002http:\/\/www.alum.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=2854\uff0c2010\/6\/27\u4e0a\u7dda\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u99ac\u5efa\u4e2d\uff081993\uff09\u300a\u4e2d\u91ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u6b63\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f6d\u9298\u6cc9\uff081985\uff09\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u85e5\u81b3\u5b78\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u885b\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u838a\u829d\u83ef\uff082001\uff09\u300a\u98f2\u98df\u8207\u6297\u764c\u300b\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u540c\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u70b3\u93ac\u3001\u674e\u81ea\u7136\uff082001\uff09\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u98df\u7642\u85e5\u81b3\u6587\u5316\u3009\u3002\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u9ed1\u9f8d\u6c5f\u6c11\u65cf\u53e2\u520a\u300b\uff0c2001\u53774\u671f\u980186-93\u3002\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\uff1a\u9ed1\u9f8d\u6c5f\u7701\u6c11\u65cf\u4e8b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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