{"id":6573,"date":"2010-12-09T14:44:18","date_gmt":"2010-12-09T06:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6573"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:50","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:50","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e8%b6%85%e6%84%9f%e6%81%a9%ef%bc%81%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e7%b5%a6%e4%bd%a0%e5%b7%a8%e5%a4%a7%e7%81%ab%e9%9b%9e%e9%a4%90-%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6573","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u98df\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u8d85\u611f\u6069\uff01\u79d1\u6280\u7d66\u4f60\u5de8\u5927\u706b\u96de\u9910...\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_6576\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6576\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6576     \" title=\"sweet_thanksgivingfin_2\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/sweet_thanksgivingfin_2.jpg\" width=\"554\" height=\"352\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6576\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u706b\u96de\u8b8a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u500d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u611f\u6069\u7bc0\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u5167\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\uff1a\u706b\u96de\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u66f4\u751c\u3001\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u6fb1\u7c89\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u52a0\u503c\u52a0\u91cf\u4e0d\u52a0\u50f9\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4eba\u5011\u904e\u7bc0\u6642\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u958b\u5fc3\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u2223 \u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4eca\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4eab\u7528\u7684\u611f\u6069\u7bc0\u5927\u9910\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u751c\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u7684\u6fb1\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9023\u706b\u96de\u4e5f\u6bd4\u7260\u5011\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u5927\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f01\u696d\u5316\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u8fb2\u7267\u696d\u7a2e\u690d\u4f5c\u7269\u53ca\u98fc\u990a\u7272\u755c\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u65bd\u52a0\u6975\u5927\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u58d3\u529b\uff08selective pressure\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u6b77\u7d93\u5927\u5e45\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u8b8a\uff08genetic change\uff09\u3002\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u6240\u5403\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u53eb\u4f5c\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u706b\u96de\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5403\u4e0b\u809a\u7684\u52d5\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u706b\u96de\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5916\u89c0\u3001\u53e3\u611f\u90fd\u5357\u8f45\u5317\u8f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u98df\u7528\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7269\u548c\u7272\u755c\uff0cDNA\uff08\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff09\u90fd\u5df2\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4e5f\u4e00\u8d77\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u6bd4\u8f03\u751c\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8ddf\u7956\u5148\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u89ba\u5f97\u7389\u7c73\u8b8a\u5f97\u591a\u597d\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u79fb\u6c11\u6751\uff08Plimoth Plantation\uff09\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u67ef\u5ef7\uff08Kathleen Curtin\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5169\u5929\u534a\u5c31\u5403\u63891\u78c5\uff08\u7d04454\u516c\u514b\uff09\u7684\u7cd6\uff1b\u800c18\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u57471\u6574\u5e74\u53ea\u54031\u78c5\u7684\u7cd6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5f9e\u6c92\u5403\u904e\u7cd6\u679c\uff0c\u5473\u857e\u6c92\u6709\u75b2\u4e4f\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u860b\u679c\u5403\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u751c\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u79fb\u6c11\u6751\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u907a\u8de1\u666f\u9ede\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u91cd\u73fe\u4e8617\u4e16\u7d00\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u4e00\u9813\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u611f\u6069\u7bc0\u5927\u9910\u5c31\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\u53ca\u98df\u7269\u751f\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u904e\u53bb50\u5e74\u4f86\u8b8a\u52d5\u5c24\u5176\u986f\u8457\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u90fd\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b\u8fb2\u7267\u4f01\u696d\u6539\u8b8a\u4f5c\u7269\u7684DNA\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u53ca\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u8c6c\u3001\u706b\u96de\u3001\u725b\u3001\u96de\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9ad4\u578b\u4e5f\u90fd\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u9a5a\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u73fe\u4ee3\u706b\u96de\u7684\u6210\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u524d\u706b\u96de\u7684\u6574\u6574\u5169\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4eca\u4f5c\u7269\u53ca\u7272\u755c\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u548c\u5f9e\u524d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8fb2\u696d\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5fae\u5e45\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\uff08genetic modification\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a0\u76ee\u7d50\u820c\u3002\u8a66\u8457\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5152\u5973\u5341\u6b72\u5c31\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u5927\u4eba\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5149\u666f\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8981\u96de\u80f8\uff0c\u5f97\u96de\u80f8<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6592\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6592\" style=\"width: 553px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/qmnonic\/3318447901\/lightbox\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6592   \" title=\"qmnonic@flickr\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/qmnonic@flickr.jpg\" width=\"553\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/qmnonic@flickr.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/qmnonic@flickr-800x399.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6592\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u91ce\u706b\u96de\uff08wild turkey\uff09\u539f\u672c\u662f\u9577\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u7a88\u7a95\u52d5\u4eba\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u64cd\u7e31\u4e86\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7272\u755c\u548c\u4f5c\u7269\u9664\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u6c92\u8b8a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5fb5\u90fd\u548c\u8fb2\u7267\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u5316\u7d93\u71df\u4ee5\u524d\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u8fce\u5408\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u8fb2\u7267\u696d\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u4ee3\u4ee3\u6cbf\u8972\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7272\u755c\u53ca\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u559c\u6b61\u4e2d\u578b\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u7c92\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u7c92\u5c31\u88ab\u6539\u826f\u5f97\u5927\u5c0f\u9069\u4e2d\uff1b\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u559c\u6b61\u96de\u8089\u4e2d\u767d\u8089\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5373\u96de\u80f8\uff0c\u800c\u96de\u817f\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u8089\uff09\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u706b\u96de\u7684\u80f8\u90e8\u5c31\u88ab\u6539\u826f\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u767c\u9054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c64\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fb2\u7267\u696d\u904e\u53bb\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c2007\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6240\u751f\u7522\u7684\u706b\u96de\u7e3d\u91cf\uff0c\u662f1929\u5e74\u7522\u91cf\u768433\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u8b8a\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u706b\u96de\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\u589e\u5927\u52302\u500d\u6709\u9918\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e73\u574713\u78c5\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u5e73\u574729\u78c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9ad4\u578b\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u5982\u4e0a\u65b9\u5716\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u706b\u96de\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9ad4\u578b\u5c07\u9054\u523040\u78c5\u91cd\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ce\u751f\u706b\u96de\u806f\u76df\uff08National Wild Turkey Federation\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7d00\u9304\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u706b\u96de\u662f38\u78c5\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08Ohio State University\uff09\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08John Anderson\uff09\u9577\u671f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u706b\u96de\u80b2\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u696d\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u7528\u9014\u7684\u706b\u96de\u80b2\u7a2e\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u706b\u96de\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u89815\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u523050\u78c5\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u82b120\u9031\u53ef\u4ee5\u990a\u51fa50\u78c5\u91cd\u7684\u706b\u96de\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e50\u78c5\u662f\u5e38\u614b\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e9b\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7236\u7cfb\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u706b\u96de\u751a\u81f3\u9577\u523080\u78c5\u91cd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u57f9\u80b2\u706b\u96de\u5df2\u670926\u5e74\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u706b\u96de\u80b2\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7a81\u7834\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u6388\u7cbe\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u6388\u7cbe\u7684\u6280\u8853\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u706b\u96de\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u6388\u7cbe\u6280\u8853\u8b93\u706b\u96de\u8fc5\u901f\u6f14\u5316\u5f97\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u8d85\u904e30\u78c5\u7684\u706b\u96de\u60f3\u7e41\u884d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u592a\u884c\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u8d85\u91cd\u706b\u96de\u5f88\u96e3\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u81ea\u884c\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u7684\u706b\u96de\u9023\u8d70\u8def\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ea4\u914d\u66f4\u662f\u96e3\u4e0a\u52a0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u85c9\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u6388\u7cbe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u7528\u9ad4\u578b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u706b\u96de\u914d\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u7528\u4e00\u96bb\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u7684\u96c4\u706b\u96de\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e41\u884d\u8a31\u591a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5927\u584a\u982d\u96c4\u706b\u96de\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u540c\u6642\u6388\u7d66\u5f88\u591a\u96cc\u706b\u96de\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u60f3\u990a\u51fa\u591a\u5927\u7684\u706b\u96de\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u7684\u706b\u96de\u7121\u6cd5\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u706b\u96de\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6f14\u5316\u5f97\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5927\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 411px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:President_Bush_in_National_Thanksgiving_Turkey_Ceremony_%282007%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"  \" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/President_Bush_in_National_Thanksgiving_Turkey_Ceremony_%282007%29.jpg\" width=\"411\" height=\"265\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\u8207\u767d\u8272\u98df\u706b\u96de\u3002\uff08\u51fa\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91cd\u8907\u5e7e\u5341\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u5177\u5099\u8d85\u5927\u9ad4\u578b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u706b\u96de\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u5bb6\u79bd\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff08<em>Poultry Science<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/images_blogs\/wiredscience\/files\/232.pdf\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5718\u968a\u540c\u6642\u98fc\u990a\u5169\u7a2e\u706b\u96de\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u50991966\u5e74\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u706b\u96de\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u706b\u96de\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u98fc\u6599\u9935\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u96de\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u64c1\u67092003\u5e74\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u706b\u96de\u9577\u523039\u78c5\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u706b\u96de\u537b\u53ea\u9577\u523021\u78c5\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u706b\u96de\u9ad4\u578b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u670990%\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u706b\u96de\u57fa\u56e0\u6f14\u5316\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u7d04\u5f0f\u990a\u96de\u5834\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u706b\u96de\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5c0f\u5b78\u756b\u7684\u984f\u8272\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u706b\u96de\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u9060\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u5bec\u80f8\u767d\u706b\u96de\uff08Broad Breasted White turkey\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98df\u7528\u706b\u96de\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u9577\u5f97\u5feb\u3001\u584a\u982d\u5927\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u706b\u96de\u548c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u706b\u96de\u53ea\u8981\u54032.5\u78c5\u7684\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u9577\u51fa1\u78c5\u7684\u8089\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u59cb\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u706b\u96de\u589e\u52a0\u9ad4\u91cd\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u6bd4\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5f97\u5403\u8d85\u904e4\u78c5\u7684\u98df\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u9577\u51fa1\u78c5\u8089\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u73fe\u4ee3\u706b\u96de\u7684\u5927\u584a\u982d\u662f\u6709\u4ee3\u50f9\u7684\u3002\u98df\u7528\u706b\u96de\u901a\u5e38\u98db\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u751a\u81f3\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u706b\u96de\u884c\u8d70\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d7\u640d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5236\u8a02\u5f9e1\u52305\u7684\u91cf\u8868\uff0c1\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u300c\u817f\u90e8\u5b8c\u5168\u5065\u5168\u7684\u706b\u96de\u300d\uff0c5\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u817f\u90e8\u8b8a\u6210\u5f13\u72c0\u3001\u300c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u8d70\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u706b\u96de\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6b64\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u7684\u706b\u96de\u7d93\u904e30\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u80b2\u7a2e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u884c\u8d70\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u6578\u662f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u706b\u96de\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u81ea\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u9032\u98df\u91cf\u3002\u5927\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u706b\u96de\u90fd\u5403\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u3001\u9577\u5f97\u592a\u80a5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\u6709<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/research\/publications\/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=198193\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5169\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5373\u6307\u51fa<\/span><\/a>\uff1a\u300c\u8089\u8cea\u9bae\u5ae9\u7684\u98df\u7528\u706b\u96de\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u9ad4\u578b\u800c\u7279\u5225\u9078\u80b2\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u98df\u91cf\uff0c\u6703\u651d\u53d6\u8d85\u904e\u8eab\u9ad4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u98fc\u990a\u9019\u7a2e\u706b\u96de\u5fc5\u9808\u9650\u5236\u98fc\u6599\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u96de\u96bb\u651d\u53d6\u904e\u91cf\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u904e\u591a\u71b1\u91cf\uff08\u5373\u8102\u80aa\u7d44\u7e54\uff09\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u7f8e\u98df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u706b\u96de\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7368\u7279\u98a8\u5473\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6539\u6295\u5411\u50b3\u7d71\u54c1\u7a2e\u706b\u96de\u7684\u61f7\u62b1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u627f\u8f09\u539f\u59cb\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u85cd\u677f\u5ca9\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.heirloomheritagefarms.com\/blueslate.html\">Blue Slate<\/a>\uff09\u706b\u96de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98df\u7269\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u67ef\u5ef7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5f97\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u706b\u96de\u5690\u8d77\u4f86\u5473\u9053\u771f\u7684\u5dee\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5403\u904e\u539f\u59cb\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u706b\u96de\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u706b\u96de\u54c1\u7a2e\u9593\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u751c\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u751c\u7389\u7c73<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6599\" title=\"corns\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/corns.gif\" width=\"360\" height=\"301\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u6069\u7bc0\u5927\u9910\u88e1\uff0c\u88ab\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u5927\u6539\u9020\u4e00\u756a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u706b\u96de\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u7d93\u904e\u80b2\u7a2e\uff0c\u8ddf1620\u5e74\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5690\u5230\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u54c1\u7a2e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u751c\u4e866\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u98df\u7528\u7684\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u540d\u7b26\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u751c\u7389\u7c73\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78\u9ea5\u8fea\u68ee\u5206\u6821\uff08University of Wisconsin-Madison\uff09\u7389\u7c73\u8fb2\u85dd\u5b78\u5bb6\u7279\u745e\u897f\uff08Bill Tracy\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c17\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u6d32\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u62ff\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u7272\u755c\u98fc\u6599\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6700\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7a57\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u8fb2\u4eba\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u8207\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u51f9\u7389\u7c73\uff08Virginia Southern dent corn\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u53f3\uff09\u6df7\u7a2e\uff0c\u7a2e\u51fa\u4e86\u98fc\u6599\u7389\u7c73\uff08field corn\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u62ff\u4f86\u9935\u7272\u755c\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7389\u7c73\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u745e\u897f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u7a2e\u7389\u7c73\u5403\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u751c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u751c\u7389\u7c73\u662f\u7389\u7c73\u7a81\u8b8a\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6fb1\u7c89\u88ab\u7cd6\u4efd\u53d6\u4ee3\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u30021770\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ces.ncsu.edu\/depts\/hort\/hil\/hil-13.html\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5317\u7f8e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4f0a\u6d1b\u9b41\u65cf\u628a\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d66\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u88e1\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u505aSugary1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7522\u751f\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u9577\u6210\u4e86\u751c\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u96d6\u7136\u6bd4\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5403\u7684\u96e3\u5403\u7389\u7c73\u751c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5690\u8d77\u4f86\u9084\u662f\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u745e\u897f\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u88e1\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7389\u7c73\u66f4\u751c\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u66f4\u9577\uff0c\u4e14\u53e3\u611f\u66f4\u8edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5403\u5403\u770b\u5091\u4f5b\u905c\uff08Thomas Jefferson\uff09\u90a3\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0819\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff09\u7684\u751c\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u751c\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u60f3\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u672c\u7684\u751c\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u6240\u542b\u7684\u7cd6\u4efd\u7d04\u53ea\u670910%\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u542b\u6709\u7d0425%\u7684\u690d\u7269\u809d\u91a3\uff08phytoglycogen\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u7a2e\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u67d4\u6ed1\u53e3\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u7389\u7c73\u5927\u8b8a\u9769\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1970\u5e74\u4ee3<a href=\"http:\/\/news.illinois.edu\/ii\/03\/0807\/sweetcorn.html\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u6539\u8b8a\u7389\u7c73\u7684Shrunken2\u57fa\u56e0<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u51fa\u8d85\u751c\u7389\u7c73\uff08supersweet corn\uff09\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u751c\u5ea6\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u98db\u6c96\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u6709\u7684\u67d4\u6ed1\u53e3\u611f\u537b\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u8fb2\u85dd\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.omafra.gov.on.ca\/english\/crops\/facts\/90-126.htm\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">13\u7a2e\u5df2\u77e5\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7389\u7c73\u751c\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684SE\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u52a0\u5f37\u751c\u7389\u7c73\u300d\uff08sugar-enhanced corn\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u745e\u897f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u88e1\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u8cb7\u7684\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u542b\u7cd6\u91cf\u7d0420%\u523025%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53e3\u611f\u975e\u5e38\u8edf\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4fbf\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u8d85\u751c\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u751c\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u559c\u6b61\u52a0\u5f37\u751c\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u8d85\u751c\u7389\u7c73\u537b\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8d85\u751c\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u53d7\u5230\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u5225\u592a\u751c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u96f6\u552e\u548c\u98df\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u559c\u597d\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u6069\u7bc0\u5927\u9910\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u99ac\u9234\u85af\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5f9e\u6797\u80af\u7e3d\u7d71\u57281863\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u5f8c\uff0c\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u611f\u6069\u7bc0\u5927\u9910\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8981\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u7bc0\u6176\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u95dc\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u70b8\u85af\u689d\u548c\u6d0b\u828b\u7247\u98a8\u884c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7dec\u56e0\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Maine\uff09\u6559\u6388\u6ce2\u7279\uff08Gregory Porter\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fb2\u85dd\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u7684\u6fb1\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6e1b\u5c11\u542b\u7cd6\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u7279\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u85af\u689d\u7684\u6fb1\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u70b8\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6fd5\u6fd5\u8edf\u8edf\u7684\u3002\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u7684\u751c\u5ea6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f4e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u542b\u7cd6\u91cf\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u70b8\u8d77\u4f86\u984f\u8272\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u6df1\u5496\u5561\u8272\uff1b\u6fb1\u7c89\u591a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u70b8\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u6703\u5448\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u99ac\u9234\u85af\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5f62\u72c0\u6bd4\u8f03\u5713\u3001\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u99ac\u9234\u85af\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u5df2\u6b77\u7d93\u8a31\u591a\u6539\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u7279\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c18\u4e16\u7d00\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u99ac\u9234\u85af\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u52a0\u5de5\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u6539\u826f\uff1b\u539f\u59cb\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u5916\u89c0\u5448\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u6fb1\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u7cd6\u4efd\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u70b8\u85af\u689d\u8ddf\u6d0b\u828b\u7247\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/wiredscience\/2008\/11\/turkeytech\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Give Thanks? Science Supersized Your Turkey Dinner<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<\/span><a title=\"Posts by Alexis Madrigal\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/wiredscience\/author\/alexis-madrigal\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Alexis Madrigal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u611f\u6069\u7bc0\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u5167\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\uff1a\u706b\u96de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,791,1025],"tags":[569,570,571,452],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6573"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6573"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16373,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6573\/revisions\/16373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}