{"id":6457,"date":"2010-12-05T17:53:42","date_gmt":"2010-12-05T09:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6457"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:50","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:50","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91311%e9%9b%bb%e8%a9%b1%e7%9c%8b%e7%9b%a1%e7%b4%90%e7%b4%84%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6457","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u3011311\u96fb\u8a71\u770b\u76e1\u7d10\u7d04\u4e8b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u793e\u7fa4\u958b\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8b93\u5206\u6563\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u8edf\u9ad4\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u8ffd\u8e64\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u81ed\u87f2\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u6c7a\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u4ecb\u9762\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u300d\u63db\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u4e2d\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u81ed\u87f2\u901a\u5831\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6459\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6459\" style=\"width: 793px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fichier:New_York_Midtown_Skyline_at_night_-_Jan_2006_edit1.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6459\" title=\"New_York_Midtown_Skyline_at_night_-_Jan_2006_edit1\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/New_York_Midtown_Skyline_at_night_-_Jan_2006_edit1.jpg\" alt=\"New_York_Midtown_Skyline_at_night_-_Jan_2006_edit1\" width=\"793\" height=\"277\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6459\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u5929\u969b\u7dda\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u8449\u623f\u84b2<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5e7e\u5bb6\u6df1\u5177\u9060\u666f\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7db2\u8def\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u8005\uff08\u6709\u5275\u696d\u6295\u8cc7\u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u71df\u5229\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u64f4\u5f35311\u7248\u5716\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SeeClickFix\u670d\u52d9\u901a\u5831\u958b\u555f\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u6813\u3001\u5371\u96aa\u8def\u53e3\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u6a39\u679d\u7b49\u7b49\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u670d\u52d9FixMyStreet\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u901a\u5831\u90fd\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4eba\u700f\u89bd\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u7d71\u7684Web 2.0\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u4e5f\u80fd\u6295\u7968\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7533\u8a34\u80cc\u66f8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u696d\u8005Block Chalk\u63a8\u51faiPhone\u61c9\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u80fd\u7d93\u7531GPS\u6578\u64da\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u8cbc\u4e0a\u516c\u958b\u7684\u8a3b\u8a18\u3002CitySourced\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7531\u5929\u4f7f\u8cc7\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff08angel-backed\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u548c\u8056\u8377\u897f\u5e02\u7d50\u70ba\u4e8b\u696d\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u5e02311\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u524d\u7aef\uff08frontend\uff09\u3002UncivilServant\u7db2\u7ad9\u5247\u4ee5\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u5730\uff0c\u8490\u96c6\u6b64\u57ce\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u6feb\u7528\u505c\u8eca\u689d\u4f8b\u7684\u901a\u5831\u8207\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u6392\u6bd4\u9078\u51fa\u9055\u898f\u6700\u591a\u7684\u516c\u5bb6\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\uff08\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u6feb\u7528\u8005\u2500\u2500\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\uff0c\u5927\u52dd\u5176\u4ed6\u55ae\u4f4d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u958b\u6240\u6709\u7533\u8a34\u53ca\u8a62\u554f\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8b93\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u80fd\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u50d5\u4e00\u6a23\u90fd\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u7336\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02311\u5c08\u7dda\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e0d\u592a\u9858\u610f\u548c\u516c\u773e\u5206\u4eab\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u4f86\u96fb\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u65af\u7279\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u6709\u8a08\u756b\u958b\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u66dd\u5149\u6578\u64da\u5167\u5bb9\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u865b\u5831\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\u2500\u2500\u6709\u4e9b\u9910\u5ef3\u6703\u6253\u9032\u4f86\u901a\u5831\u7af6\u722d\u696d\u8005\u7684\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\u6709\u8001\u9f20\u3002\u4f60\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u6703\u60f3\u7dad\u6301\u7121\u7f6a\u63a8\u5b9a\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u6703\u88ab\u70d9\u4e0a\u6709\u7f6a\u7d05\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8def\u9762\u5751\u6d1e\u3001\u5857\u9d09\u548c\u7ffb\u5012\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6876\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u6253\u9032\u4f86\u901a\u5831\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5751\u6d1e\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u5e79\u5427\u3002\u6211\u731c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8857\u6cc1\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c0f\u7d44<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u516c\u958b311\u6578\u64da\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u540d\u70ba\u8857\u6cc1\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c0f\u7d44\uff08Street Conditions Observation Unit\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31Scout\u3002Scout\u65d7\u4e0b\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u540d\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u99d5\u8eca\u884c\u904d\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u6cbf\u9014\u6240\u906d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u88fd\u6210\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7528\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u901a\u5831\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u6210\u679c\u63a5\u8457\u8f38\u5165311\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u6263\u61c9\u9032\u4f86\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u4e2d\uff0cScout\u4eba\u54e1\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u4f7f\u5f97\u5857\u9d09\u901a\u5831\u4e00\u9805\u589e\u52a0\u516d\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6466\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6466\" style=\"width: 469px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/als.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Datei:Castelloplan.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6466  \" title=\"Castelloplan\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/Castelloplan.jpg\" alt=\"Castelloplan\" width=\"469\" height=\"346\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6466\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1660\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0b\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\uff08Castello Plan\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u516c\u773e\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u4ee5\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5730\u5716\u5f62\u5f0f\u6aa2\u8996Scout\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0a\u982d\u986f\u793a\u554f\u984c\u521d\u6b21\u901a\u5831\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7372\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5716\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u529f\u6548\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u6211\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8857\u5340\u7576\u4f8b\u5b50\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u5857\u9d09\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0cScout\u53ea\u901a\u5831\u4e86\u5169\u8655\u6392\u6c34\u53e3\u4e0b\u6c89\u548c\u4e00\u8655\u8857\u9053\u5931\u4fee\u2500\u2500\u5f88\u96e3\u7a31\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7d30\u7dfb\u3001\u7ba1\u7528\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u6216\u662f\u6211\u548c\u793e\u5340\uff09\u96e3\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u5f97\u77e5\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8457\u624b\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ecd\u6df1\u9396311\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u5176\u4ed6\u904b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6ce2\u65af\u7279\u8868\u793aScout\u5730\u5716\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u627f\u8afe\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u6703\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u66f4\u5927\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u985e\u5225\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u50cf\u5f6d\u535a\u9019\u6a23\u4ee5\u4f01\u696d\u9ad4\u8cea\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u5e02\u5e9c\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u6539\u9769\u5275\u65b0\u80fd\u8010\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u3002\u5c0d\u6bcf\u5f35\u524d\u666f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9650\u91cf\u7684Scout\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u5011\u7684\u8166\u4e2d\u8d77\u78bc\u90fd\u85cf\u8457\u4e0a\u767e\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u9ede\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u56e0\u61c9\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u61c9\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u958b\u767c\u9019\u80a1\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u6548\u6cd5\u83ef\u76db\u9813D.C.\u4e3b\u8fa6NYC BigApps\u5e74\u5ea6\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002\u53c3\u8cfd\u8005\u63f4\u5f15\u5132\u5b58\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u57ce\u6578\u64da\u5bf6\u5eab\uff08Data Mine\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u50b3\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u61c9\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u6578\u64da\u5bf6\u5eab\u6db5\u62ec\u6578\u767e\u5ea7\u53ef\u6a5f\u8b80\uff08machine-readable\uff09\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd311\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ea6\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u9996\u5c46BigApps\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u65bc2010\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u51fa\u7210\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u734e\u91d1\u9ad8\u90545000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f97\u4e3b\u5011\u9084\u80fd\u548c\u5e02\u9577\u5171\u9032\u4e00\u9910\u3002\u9996\u734e\u4f5c\u54c1\u662fWayfinder NYC\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u5f35Android\u624b\u6a5f\u76f8\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u758a\u5f71\u524d\u5f80\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u9435\u7ad9\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000BigApps\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u7a2e\u60f3\u50cf\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u90e8\u9580\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u7576\u9ad8\u723e\u6253\u8457\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u9020\u300d\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u51fa\u4efb\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u5f80\u5167\u90e8\u5c64\u9762\u52d5\u5200\uff1a\u6574\u98ed\u5b98\u50da\u7fd2\u6c23\u3001\u9f13\u52f5\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u5408\u4f5c\u3002BigApps\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u7af6\u8cfd\u63d0\u5021\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u70ba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8a31\u591a\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7ba1\u7528\u7684\u9ede\u5b50\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\uff08\u9019\u9ede\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u7d04\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u7576\u6c11\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u57f7\u884c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u9ede\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u4f34\u96a8\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6c34\u6e96\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u843d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c11\u9593\u667a\u6167\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u63f4\u7528\u5916\u754c\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u610f\u8b02\u8457\uff0c\u5e02\u5e9c\u5c07\u5fc5\u9808\u8abf\u6574\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u65b0\u8208\u696d\u8005\u6bd4\u516c\u5bb6\u6a5f\u69cb\u66f4\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u61c9\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u82b1\u7684\u9322\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u601d\u8003\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5920\u5feb\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u6574\u4f75\u5165\u5e02\u653f\u7576\u5c40\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0cSeeClickFix\u4e4b\u6d41\u7684\u79c1\u90e8\u9580\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730see\u4e86\u518dclick\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u7684\u80fdfix\u3002\u800c\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e00\u540d\u61f7\u62b1\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ef\u5fd7\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u901a\u5831\u5751\u6d1e\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u8cc7\u91d1\u6700\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\u628a\u8def\u4fee\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6472\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6472\" style=\"width: 422px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/als.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Datei:1847_Lower_Manhattan_map.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6472   \" title=\"Lower_Manhattan_map\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/Lower_Manhattan_map.jpg\" alt=\"Lower_Manhattan_map\" width=\"422\" height=\"479\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6472\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1847\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0b\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000SeeClickFix\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u514d\u8cbb\u4f9b\u61c9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5100\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u67e5\u770b\u5373\u6642\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u4e5f\u5c07\u4f86\u81ea\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u901a\u5831\u6253\u5305\u5f8c\uff0c\u5bc4\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u4fe1\u7bb1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7531\u79c1\u90e8\u9580\u5275\u9020\u90fd\u6703\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u626e\u6f14\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u8208\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u96d9\u5411\u9023\u7d50\u7121\u7591\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u5728\u9806\u61c9\u6f6e\u6d41\u63a1\u7528\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7de9\u5982\u725b\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7576\u5c40\u5145\u8033\u4e0d\u805e\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u5fc5\u8cbc\u51fa\u62b1\u6028\u6587\u4f86\u5eb8\u4eba\u81ea\u64fe\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u9805\u554f\u984c\uff0cOpenPlans\u7d44\u7e54\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70baOpen311\u7684\u65b0\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u689d\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650\u7684\u5eb7\u838a\u5927\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u523b\uff0cOpen311\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u50c5\u63a1\u7528\u65bc\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u83ef\u76db\u9813D.C.\uff0c\u4e5f\u50c5\u6db5\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7533\u8a34\uff1a\u8def\u9762\u5751\u6d1e\u3001\u5783\u573e\u3001\u6bc0\u58de\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u7522\u7b49\u3002\u4f46Open311\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u901a\u7528\u7684311\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u767b\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u610f\u8b02\u8457\u5916\u754c\u5404\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u901a\u5831\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u6578\u64da\u4e0a\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u5beb\u5165\u4e00\u6b21\u5373\u80fd\u901a\u884c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u300dOpenPlans\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7d93\u7406\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0e\u827e\u5e0c\u6d1b\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u8853\u8a9e\u5411\u6211\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u5728\u7576\u524d\u7684311\u5178\u7bc4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u5730\u7686\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e86Open311\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u70ba\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u958b\u767c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e5f\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u8f38\u51fa\u5230\u83ef\u76db\u9813D.C.\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b9b\u5982\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728OpenPlans\u4f4d\u65bc\u8607\u6d3b\u5340\u904b\u6cb3\u8857\u7684\u8c6a\u83ef\u7e3d\u90e8\u88e1\uff0c\u4e3b\u6a13\u5c64\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u7246\u5168\u7528\u4f86\u653e\u7f6e\u6a21\u64ec\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u5730\u5716\u7db2\u683c\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u66f8\u67b6\uff0c\u67b6\u5b50\u7684\u5c0d\u89d2\u7dda\u5207\u904e\u767e\u8001\u532f\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u7246\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u5712\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u4e26\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u683c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u76c6\u683d\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u8996\u89ba\u96b1\u55bb\uff1a\u5728\u7db2\u683c\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u6eff\u8f09\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u53c3\u89c0\u904e\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5f8c\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u6d1b\u5411\u6211\u8aaa\u660e311\u548c\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u5171\u901a\u9ede\u3002\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u793e\u7fa4\u958b\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8b93\u5206\u6563\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u8edf\u9ad4\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u8ffd\u8e64\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u81ed\u87f2\uff08bug\uff09\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u6c7a\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u4ecb\u9762\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u300d\u63db\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u4e2d\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u81ed\u87f2\u901a\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4ef6\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u6b63\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\uff1a21\u4e16\u7d00\u57ce\u5e02\u5c07\u80fd\u4ee5\u9060\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style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u8b6f\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/magazine\/2010\/11\/ff_311_new_york\/all\/1\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">What a Hundred Million Calls to 311 Reveal About New York<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08Wired.com\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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