{"id":6398,"date":"2010-12-01T17:01:36","date_gmt":"2010-12-01T09:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6398"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:51","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:51","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91200%e5%b9%b4%e9%ad%9a%e7%be%a4%e6%95%b8%e9%87%8f%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99-%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%8b%e5%a4%a9%e6%97%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6398","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u3011200\u5e74\u9b5a\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599 \u91cd\u898b\u5929\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 \u904e\u53bb\u95dc\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u82e6\u65bc\u6b20\u7f3a\u6b77\u6642\u6027\u7684\u300c\u9b5a\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u300d\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5177\u9ad4\u63cf\u8ff0\u6f01\u696d\u7b49\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c0d\u9b5a\u985e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8b93\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u300c\u9ed1\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u91cd\u898b\u5929\u65e5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6401\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6401\" style=\"width: 708px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/journal.pone.0015502.g001.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6401 \" title=\"journal.pone.0015502.g001\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/journal.pone.0015502.g001.jpg\" alt=\"journal.pone.0015502.g001\" width=\"708\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/journal.pone.0015502.g001.jpg 2049w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/journal.pone.0015502.g001-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/journal.pone.0015502.g001-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6401\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u5217\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7528\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u9b5a\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u300aPLoS ONE\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0fCori C.I.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u53e4\u66f8\u53ca\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8a73\u52a0\u7814\u8b80\u5f8c\uff0c\u88dc\u8db3\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u9b5a\u7fa4\u8cc7\u6599200\u5e74\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e9b\u9b5a\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u7406\u81ea1818\u5e74\u52302000\u5e74\u9593\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9b5a\u5e02\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e9e\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9e\u6d77\uff08\u4f4d\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6771\u65b9\uff09\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u6578\u91cf\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u660e\u986f\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff1b\u73fe\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u6f01\u696d<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/wiredscience\/2008\/10\/the-next-collap\/\">\u9762\u81e8\u504c\u5927\u5371\u6a5f<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u73fe\u6cc1\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u65bc11\u670817\u65e5\u5728\u300a<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0015502\" target=\"_blank\"><em>PLoS ONE<\/em><\/a><\/em>\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4e86\u89e3\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u9b5a\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4fdd\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u300d\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u4e26\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6f01\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5df2\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u77ed\u8996\u300d\uff0c\u5c0f\u89b7\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u65e5\u76ca\u67af\u7aed\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5b78\u754c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5ffd\u8996\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8996\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff1b\u904e\u53bb\u591a\u534a\u53ea\u6709\u6f01\u7372\u91cf\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8cea\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u6b21\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u6279\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d44\u6210\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u70ba\u4e86\u8490\u96c6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8d70\u904d6\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9928\u548c\u6a94\u6848\u9928\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5171\u8490\u7f8536\u672c\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u5341\u7b46\u9b5a\u5e02\u7684\u6f01\u7372\u91cf\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u904e\u53bb\u8fd1200\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63a1\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u532f\u96c6\u6574\u5408\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8cea\u5316\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9b5a\u5e02\u7684\u6f01\u7372\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u628a\u4e9e\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9e\u6d77\u57df255\u7a2e\u9b5a\u985e\u6578\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u7406\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30001800\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u9bca\u9b5a\u7d04\u4f54\u4e9e\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9e\u6d77\u57df\u9b5a\u7fa4\u7e3d\u6578\u768417%\uff0c\u800c\u5e95\u68f2\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u9c48\u9b5a\u3001\u6bd4\u76ee\u9b5a\u3001\u9b9f\u9c47\u9b5a\u7b49\uff09\u4f54\u4e8627%\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u5230\u4e861950\u5e74\uff0c\u9bca\u9b5a\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8dcc\u81f3\u5168\u6d77\u57df\u9b5a\u7fa4\u768411%\uff0c\u5e95\u68f2\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u6e1b\u5c11\u5230\u9b5a\u7fa4\u7e3d\u6578\u768420%\uff1b\u800c\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\u9ad4\u578b\u8f03\u5c0f\u3001\u7e41\u884d\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u5feb\u7684\u9b5a\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u9b5a\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u4e2d\u4f54\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5247\u5f9e\u672c\u4f86\u768412%\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u8d85\u904e28%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u8edf\u9aa8\u9b5a\u985e\uff08Chondrichthyes\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8010\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u4fb5\u64fe\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6f01\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8edf\u9aa8\u9b5a\u7db1\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u3001\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7fd2\u6027\u3002\u6f01\u592b\u6355\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u9b5a\u985e\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u8f03\u5c0f\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u8f03\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9b5a\u7a2e\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e38\u88ab\uff08\u9bca\u9b5a\u6216\u4eba\u985e\uff09\u6355\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u884d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u81ea20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u885d\u64ca\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/wiredscience\/2009\/07\/fishtipping\/\">\u9b5a\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u65e5\u76ca\u6e1b\u5c11<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u5df2\u6210\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e14\u60c5\u52e2\u5341\u5206\u5371\u6025\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u975e\u672c\u5730\u9b5a\u7a2e\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u68f2\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5404\u7a2e\u9b5a\u985e\u6578\u91cf\u8b8a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u9b5a\u7fa4\u751f\u614b\u6108\u8da8\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96d6\u71361950\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6f01\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a76\u7adf\u5c0d\u9b5a\u985e\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5c11\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6f01\u696d\uff08\u5c0d\u4e9e\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9e\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u9b5a\u7fa4\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u4e86\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8a55\u4f30\u5168\u7403\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u751f\u614b\u53f2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5584\u7528\u9673\u5e74\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u4ed6\u5340\u57df\u7684\u9b5a\u7fa4\u751f\u614b\u53f2\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u89c0\u5bdf\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u6f01\u696d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6f20\u8996\uff0c\u88ab\u65a5\u70ba\u300e\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u300f\u3001\u300e\u4e26\u975e\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da\u300f\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6790\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5be6\u5730\u63a2\u52d8\u6d3b\u52d5\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u53f2\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #333333;\">?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0015502\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Coding Early Naturalists\u2019 Accounts Into Long-Term Fish Community Changes in the Adriatic Sea (1800\u20132000)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> (<em>Tomaso Fortibuoni, Simone Libralato, Sa?a Raicevich, Otello Giovanardi, Cosimo Solidoro<\/em>)<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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