{"id":6353,"date":"2010-11-30T16:39:26","date_gmt":"2010-11-30T08:39:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6353"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:51","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:51","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e6%b4%8b%e8%94%a5%e5%be%81%e6%9c%8d%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e9%81%8e%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6353","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u98df\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u6d0b\u8525\u5f81\u670d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u6cd5\u570b\u300a<em>Le Point<\/em>\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6d0b\u8525\u624d\u662f\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\u4e86\u6d0b\u8525\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d0b\u8525\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u62dc\u5012\u5728\u5176\u9435\u8e44\u4e0b\u3002\u300c\u4f46\u6d0b\u8525\u6700\u5927\u7684\u58ef\u8209\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u8b93\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c07\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u6795\u982d\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5922\u898b\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6362\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6362\" style=\"width: 488px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/darwinbell\/303893039\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6362         \" title=\"Darwin Bell\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Darwin-Bell1.jpg\" alt=\"Darwin Bell\" width=\"488\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Darwin-Bell1.jpg 814w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Darwin-Bell1-800x700.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6362\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1aRed onion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6d0b\u8525\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b78\u540d\u53eb<em>Allium cepa<\/em>\uff0c\u5168\u7403175\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7a2e\u51fa\u4e0a\u767e\u6a23\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u6d0b\u8525\uff1b\u4e00\u5e74\u8981\u5403\u63891\u51462000\u5104\u500b\u6d0b\u8525\uff087000\u842c\u5678\uff09\u30021925\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570bVilmorin\u7a2e\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6e05\u55ae\u4e0a\u5217\u5c31\u670978\u6a23\u54c1\u7a2e\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u767d\u6d0b\u8525\u3001\u5973\u738b\u65e9\u719f\u767d\u6d0b\u8525\u3001\u585e\u6587\u9ec3\u6d0b\u8525\u3001\u7dad\u5730\u7a3b\u6897\u9ec3\u6d0b\u8525\u3001\u5e03\u8f2a\u8332\u5a01\u514b\u7d05\u6d0b\u8525\u3001\u7f85\u65af\u53ef\u592b\u7c89\u7d05\u6d0b\u8525\u7b49\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u64ad\u4e0b\u751f\u547d\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6d0b\u8525\u7d30\u80de\u88e1\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bb6\u65cf\uff1a\u679c\u805a\u7cd6\uff08fructane\uff09\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u55c6\u9f3b\u7684\u5927\u849c\u7d20 allicine\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u985e\u9ec3\u916e\uff08flavono\u00efde\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u85e5\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u8499\u53e4\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u540d\u7b26\u5176\u5be6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8499\u53e4\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u8005\uff1a\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u8207\u6d0b\u8525\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u524d\u8005\u7684\u529f\u696d\u662f\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u806f\u5408\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u90a3\u5f8c\u8005\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u6d0b\u8525\u9760\u8457\u81bd\u91cf\u548c\u72e1\u736a\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0d\u7a2e\u690d\u6216\u4e0d\u98df\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u7403\u8396\u3002\u6d0b\u8525\u624d\u662f\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\u4e86\u6d0b\u8525\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d0b\u8525\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u62dc\u5012\u5728\u5176\u9435\u8e44\u4e0b\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u7279\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d0b\u8525\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5e7e\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f9e\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u571f\u5eab\u66fc\u9593\u7684\u67d0\u8655\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6d0b\u8525\u4e00\u76f4\u5c6c\u65bc\u8349\u672c\u4e8c\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f9e\u4e7e\u51b7\u7684\u5927\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u60e1\u52a3\u6c23\u5019\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u7956\u5148\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5a03\u5a03\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u5305\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5132\u5b58\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u7403\u578b\u9e9f\u8396\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u767e\u5408\u79d1\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u88e1\u4e0d\u5c11\u6d0b\u8525\u8fd1\u89aa\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7403\u8396\u3002\u8b93\u4eba\u982d\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u6d0b\u8525\u4e00\u8d77\u5f81\u670d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\uff1a\u97ed\u8525\uff08poireau\uff09\u548c\u5927\u849c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6d0b\u8525\u5229\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4f86\u5468\u904a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u71df\u990a\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u9ad4\u578b\u9069\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u904b\u8f38\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6d0b\u8525\u9084\u662f\u689d\u9435\u931a\u931a\u7684\u6f22\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6b77\u7d93\u6578\u6708\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8150\u58de\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u6c23\u5019\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u6d0b\u8525\u7a2e\u690d\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u9014\u5f91<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6379\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6379\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/galdo_trouchky\/3227700241\/in\/photostream\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6379  \" title=\"galdo trouchky@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/galdo-trouchky@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"galdo trouchky@flickr\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6379\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u96a8\u8457\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e1d\u570b\u5f81\u6230\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u8fc5\u901f\u958b\u7586\u95e2\u571f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u9762\u5fae\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u72e9\u7375\uff0f\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u7740\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6d0b\u8525\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u80c3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u6578\u842c\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u5247\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u8ddd\u4eca\u5340\u53405000\u5e74\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u71df\u5730\u3002\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u6d0b\u8525\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u540c\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8ddd\u4eca4500\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u6d0b\u8525\u3002\u5c0d\u6d0b\u8525\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u5370\u5ea6\u6839\u672c\u662f\u5c0f\u83dc\u4e00\u789f\uff1b\u5420\u9640\u7d93\u6587\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7d04\u897f\u5143\u524d 1500\u5e74\u6d0b\u8525\u5c31\u73fe\u8eab\u6b64\u8655\u4e86\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u9019\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u96a8\u8457\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u7684\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u738b\u671d\u8af8\u4f4d\u570b\u738b\u7684\u5f81\u6230\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u50b3\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d0b\u8525\u7d42\u65bc\u5230\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u53d7\u4eba\u7a2e\u690d\u51e14300\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6d6e\u96d5\u4e0a\u523b\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u5ee3\u6cdb\u98df\u7528\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u849c\u548c\u7d05\u76ae\u5c0f\u863f\u8514\uff08radis\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u6c11\u5de5\u5927\u968a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u6750\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7576\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6cd5\u8001\u738b\u60f3\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u6c11\u5de5\u5403\u6d0b\u8525\u6642\uff08\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u662f\u7981\u98df\u5927\u849c\uff09\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u66f4\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u53f2\u4e0a\u982d\u4e00\u56de\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u738b\u570b\u88e1\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u5448\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u72c0\u7684\u591a\u5c64\u8868\u76ae\uff0c\u9632\u8150\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u6c38\u6046\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u58b3\u5893\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u8eab\u908a\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u897f\u65af\u56db\u4e16\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u4e86\u5169\u9846\u6d0b\u8525\u7403\u8396\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6382\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6382\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/monteregina\/4826905752\/sizes\/z\/in\/photostream\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6382 \" title=\"Allium\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/monteregina@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"Allium\" width=\"346\" height=\"346\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6382\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u542b\u82de\u7684\u6d0b\u8525\u82b1\u7c07<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5230\u6b50\u6d32<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7e7c\u57c3\u53ca\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u5165\u4fb5\u855e\u723e\u4e4b\u90a6\u5e0c\u81d8\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u4eab\u6709\u300c\u80fd\u6f84\u6e05\u8840\u6db2\u300d\u4e4b\u4ee4\u8b7d\u3002\u5728\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u7af6\u8cfd\u524d\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u559d\u4e0b\u5927\u676f\u6d0b\u8525\u6c41\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u5f9e\u5e0c\u81d8\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u4e00\u8def\u6240\u5411\u62ab\u9761\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u89d2\u9b25\u58eb\u5c07\u6d0b\u8525\u818f\u5857\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4f7f\u808c\u8089\u7dca\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u7b97\u662f\u767b\u53f0\u524d\u7684\u8208\u596e\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u70ba\u6d0b\u8525\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u9580\u3002\u5b83\u5f85\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u884c\u674e\u4e2d\u56db\u8655\u65c5\u904a\u3002\u51f1\u6492\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f81\u670d\u9ad8\u76e7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d0b\u8525\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u9ad8\u76e7\u3002\u6d0b\u8525\u548c\u56db\u5b63\u8c46\u8207\u5305\u5fc3\u83dc\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5e38\u70ba\u4eba\u98df\u7528\u7684\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u9678\u5317\u90e8\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6d0b\u8525\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u91cd\u5ea6\u53e3\u81ed\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u4fd8\u865c\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5589\u56a8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6d0b\u8525\u9019\u9ebc\u4eba\u898b\u4eba\u611b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u5e78\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u7576\u6210\u7d50\u5a5a\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u7e73\u7d0d\u5730\u79df\u3002\u4f46\u6d0b\u8525\u6700\u5927\u7684\u58ef\u8209\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u8b93\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c07\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u6795\u982d\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5922\u898b\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u820a\u4e16\u754c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u5920\u770b\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u6d0b\u8525\u5f97\u77e5\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u767c\u73fe\u7f8e\u6d32\u6642\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u5c31\u6e9c\u9032\u4e861493\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9060\u5f81\u6642\u6240\u5e36\u7684\u884c\u674e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3a\u6a5f\u5728\u9019\u7247\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6a4b\u982d\u5821\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u82b1\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u529f\u592b\u5c31\u4f54\u9818\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u4e86\u30021620\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u6279\u7684\u7403\u8396\u751f\u529b\u8ecd\u96a8\u8457\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u865f\u9060\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6b21\u5f81\u670d\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u571f\u751f\u6d0b\u8525\u99ac\u4e0a\u8209\u767d\u65d7\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u5f97\u8ddf\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u90fd\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u9435\u8e44\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u85e5\u7528\u6027\u8cea<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6389\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6389\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6389\" title=\"Sifu Renka@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Sifu-Renka@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"Sifu Renka@flickr\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Sifu-Renka@flickr.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Sifu-Renka@flickr-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6389\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6cd5\u5f0f\u6d0b\u8525\u6e6f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u8981\u628a\u6d0b\u8525\u7092\u6210\u7126\u7cd6\u8272...<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u85e5\u7528\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u6210\u85e5\u54c1\u7bb1\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u52a0\u91cd\u53e3\u81ed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u80fd\u6e1b\u8f15\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c5\u75db\u3002\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u7528\u65bc\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u9632\u8150\u3001\u6d88\u708e\u3001\u5229\u5c3f\u3001\u901a\u4fbf\u3001\u5316\u75f0\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u611f\u5192\u3001\u548c\u964d\u8840\u7cd6\u3002\u751a\u800c\u6709\u4eba\u6597\u81bd\u5ba3\u7a31\u6d0b\u8525\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u751f\u9aee\uff0c\u907f\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6cbb\u7642\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u4e0d\u5b55\u75c7\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u5b83\u8a31\u591a\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u5439\u5653\u6d0b\u8525\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u58ef\u967d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u7528\u5728\u5c4d\u9ad4\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u679c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6700\u5f8c\u7d14\u5c6c\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u4e9e\u6d32\u85e5\u5e2b\u53e3\u88e1\u8aaa\u7684\u9810\u9632\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6d0b\u8525\u7d30\u80de\u88e1\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u982d\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u679c\u805a\u7cd6\uff08fructane\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7528\u4f86\u4fdd\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7cd6\u985e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u8178\u9053\u76ca\u83cc\u7fa4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u679c\u805a\u7cd6\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u7d50\u8178\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u6709\u6a5f\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u523a\u6fc0\u773c\u6dda\u7684\u5927\u849c\u7d20[allicine]\uff09\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u85c9\u6b64\u4f86\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u5bb3\u3002\u904e\u53bb15\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u5011\u5177\u6709\u6d88\u708e\u6bba\u83cc\u4e4b\u6548\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u542b\u786b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u80fd\u5c0d\u6297\u52d5\u8108\u786c\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u8178\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u88e1\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u9ec3\u916e\uff08flavono\u00efde\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7531\u690d\u7269\u6240\u88fd\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u6bd2\u83c7\u985e\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5ef6\u7de9\u7d30\u80de\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\uff08\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6548\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8cea\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u8207\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u985e\u9ec3\u916e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u6709\u6240\u52a9\u76ca\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u5176\u529f\u6548\u66f4\u52a0\u9326\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5289\u745e\u6d77\uff08Rui Hai Liu\uff0c\u97f3\u8b6f\uff09\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u706b\u8525\uff08\u00e9chalote\uff09\u548c\u5341\u7a2e\u6d0b\u8525\u54c1\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6297\u589e\u751f\uff08antiprolif\u00e9rant\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u706b\u8525\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ec3\u8272\u6216\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u6d0b\u8525\u54c1\u7a2e\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u6297\u7d50\u8178\u764c\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6d0b\u8525\u5473\u9053\u8d8a\u55c6\uff0c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8cea\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u5289\u6559\u6388\u8a73\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u985e\u9ec3\u916e\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6297\u764c\uff0c\u5176\u6bba\u83cc\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6297\u904e\u654f\u3001\u548c\u6d88\u708e\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f86\u5403\u6d0b\u8525\u5427\u3002\u751f\u5403\u6216\u719f\u98df\u90fd\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5916\u4f86\u5ba2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9023\u6b61\u8fce\u90fd\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u544a\u5225\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6d0b\u8525\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6539\u540d\u4e86\u3002\u5f9e 1990\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08le Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de la langue fran\u00e7aise\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5bb6\u628a\u6d0b\u8525\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u62fc\u6cd5\u5f9eoignon\u6539\u6210ognon\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5920\u55c6\uff01<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/science\/l-oignon-fait-la-forme-19-08-2010-1229376_25.php\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">L'oignon fait la forme?<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">- <em>Le Point<\/em>\u96dc\u8a8c\uff082010\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\uff09\u2027\u6587\u5b57\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/stn.nsc.gov.tw\/index.asp?ComeIn=Y\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u570b\u969b\u79d1\u6280\u5408\u4f5c\u7c21\u8a0a\u7db2<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Onion\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Onion on wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u6cd5\u570b\u300aLe Point\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6d0b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,791],"tags":[557,81,377,559,558],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6353"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6353"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18044,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6353\/revisions\/18044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}