{"id":6154,"date":"2010-11-18T17:51:54","date_gmt":"2010-11-18T09:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6154"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:51","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:51","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e3%80%91%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e8%a8%b1%e5%8f%af%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%87%86%e5%85%ac%e9%96%8b%e8%ab%87%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6154","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u6c92\u6709\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u516c\u958b\u8ac7\u79d1\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ffd\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u61c9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u516c\u958b\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f86\u81ea\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u9762\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u6e1b\u5c11\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6155\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6155\" style=\"width: 717px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/n0r\/4210566186\/lightbox\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6155 \" title=\"n0r@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/n0r@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"n0r@flickr\" width=\"717\" height=\"538\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6155\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5653\uff01\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8981\u5927\u8072\u8aaa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6e25\u723e\uff08Robert Wall\uff09\u7684\u7c21\u5831\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5f35\u6295\u5f71\u7247\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u53e5\u8a71\u3002\u300c\u7dbf\u7f8a\u548c\u725b\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u8907\u88fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8907\u88fd\u52d5\u7269\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u5927\u9a5a\u5c0f\u602a\u7684\uff1f\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u9a37\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u662f\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516b\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u6e25\u723e\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u8981\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u83ef\u76db\u9813DC\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u807d\u773e\u662f\u8a72\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u570b\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6e25\u723e\u6253\u7b97\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516d\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6843\u8389\u7f8a\uff0c\u662f\u982d\u4e00\u96bb\u5229\u7528\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u8f49\u6b96\uff0c\u7531\u6210\u719f\u500b\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u4ee5\u5206\u96e2\u80da\u80ce\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u8868\u7c21\u5831\u7576\u5929\u7684\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u901a\u4f86\u81ea\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u526f\u7f72\u9577\u6ce2\u65af\uff08Steven Kappes\uff09\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u3002\u96fb\u8a71\u88e1\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5f35\u6295\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u95dc\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u8f49\u6b96\u8abf\u63db\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5f35\u6295\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u64a4\u9664\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u300d\u6e25\u723e\u8aaa\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6e25\u723e\u611f\u5230\u9707\u9a5a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u8907\u88fd\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6e25\u723e\u4f9d\u7136\u505a\u4e86\u4ed6\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u8001\u95c6\u7684\u8001\u95c6\u7684\u8001\u95c6\u7528\u96fb\u8a71\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u5225\u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff08\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u8207\u4ed6\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u300d\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e00\u518d\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e25\u723e\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8a62\u554f\uff0c\u5361\u6ce2\u65af\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u65b0\u805e\u90e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7c73\u52d2\uff0e\u6d77\u65af\uff08Sandy Miller Hays \uff09\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6e25\u723e\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6574\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4ed6\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5be9\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u300c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6e25\u723e\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u6b96\u52d5\u7269\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u767c\u8868\u8fd1\u516b\u5341\u7bc7\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4ee5\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4e4b\u9f61\u5f9e\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u6b96\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u99ac\u8fe6\uff08Elizabeth Maga\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u6e25\u723e\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6e25\u723e\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e94\u5e74\u5728\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u5167\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5728\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8907\u88fd\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u6b96\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u76ca\u767c\u5730\u654f\u611f\u4e14\u8b39\u614e\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u7d93\u5e38\u62d2\u7d55\u8a18\u8005\u5c31\u300c\u7d14\u79d1\u5b78\u4e8b\u52d9\u300d\u8a2a\u554f\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u300c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u4e09\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u754c\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u6211\u8ac7\u8a71\u90fd\u88ab\u99c1\u56de\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6e25\u723e\u900f\u9732\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u5e0c\u4efb\u5167\u983b\u7e41\u767c\u751f\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u6a5f\u69cb\u4ee5\u5be9\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u96b1\u779e\u6578\u64da\u7b49\u6bba\u624b\u9417\u5c0d\u5f85\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u627f\u8afe\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u5c31\u8077\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u56de\u6b78\u61c9\u5c6c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u300d\u4e03\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7c3d\u7f72\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u5065\u5168\u300d\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e88\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u9996\u9577\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u54e1\u4e0d\u61c9\u96b1\u779e\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6210\u679c\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6280\u8853\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u7531\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u767c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u61c9\u7576\u5faa\u6b63\u5e38\u7ba1\u9053\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u516c\u773e\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4efd\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u4e0b\u4ee4\u767d\u5bae\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u7d04\u970d\u5fb7\u502b\uff08John Holdren\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u5929\u5167\u5beb\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u806f\u90a6\u6a5f\u69cb\u5167\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5065\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6158\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6158\" style=\"width: 336px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Censor-box.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6158\" title=\"Censor-box\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Censor-box.jpg\" alt=\"Censor-box\" width=\"336\" height=\"935\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6158\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c0d\u5916\u767c\u8868\u79d1\u5b78\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u5217\u8868\uff08\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6b78\u79d1\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5df2\u7d93\u5feb\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u9084\u6c92\u898b\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u8b93\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u514c\u73fe\u5176\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u78ba\u5be6\u8aaa\u51fa\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6fc0\u52f5\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u5b89\u514b\u62c9\u6cbb\u7f8e\u570b\u6f01\u696d\u8207\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7f72\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6bd2\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5132\u65af\uff08Kimberly Trust\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6c23\u6c1b\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u56e0\u79d1\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\u800c\u88ab\u63a5\u7d0d\u3002\u300d\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u958b\u767c\u4f48\u6216\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u9762\u5c0d\u8457\u4e00\u5982\u4ee5\u5f80\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u8a31\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8a00\u8ad6\u7b9d\u5236\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5167\u9670\u9b42\u4e0d\u6563\u3002\u83ef\u76db\u9813DC\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u8ffd\u8e64\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u95dc\u61f7\u806f\u76df\u300d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5065\u5168\u6027\u4e3b\u4efb\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\uff08Francesca Grifo\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u4e0a\u4efb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u63a5\u7372\u4f86\u81ea\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be9\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u4f9d\u7136\u6253\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u5341\u901a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c64\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u963b\u6493\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u5b98\u54e1\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb3\u6015\u5f15\u8d77\u722d\u8b70\u800c\u66f4\u52d5\u6216\u963b\u64cb\u8cc7\u8a0a\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u8cc7\u6df1\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u79d1\u5b78\u9867\u554f\u7684\u840a\u5c3c\uff08Neal Lane\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u85c9\u6b64\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f8c\u80cc\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8207\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u4f4d\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\u900f\u9732\u51fa\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8207\u516c\u773e\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u540c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u773e\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u8cc7\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>------\u9686\u5fb7\u683c\u862d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5373\u4f7f\u771f\u7684\u5be6\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u9bae\u5c11\u88ab\u50b3\u9054\u7d66\u653f\u5e9c\u96c7\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u57f7\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u6709\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u767c\u4f48\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5065\u5168\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7a2e\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u9802\u5cf0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u906d\u9047\u963b\u7919\u3002\u300c\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u767c\u865f\u65bd\u4ee4\uff0c\u300d\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7e3d\u7d71\u90a3\u908a\u5230\u57f7\u884c\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5df2\u7d93\u9020\u6210\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u8a31\u53ef\u4f86\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ed6\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u4e14\u9072\u6eef\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u79d1\u5b78\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u58d3\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u58eb\u6c23\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8150\u8755\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5c6c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u300c\u8207\u516c\u773e\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5c6c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5357\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u5e03\u9b6f\u91d1\u65af\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9686\u5fb7\u683c\u862d\uff08Jonathan Lundgren\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u773e\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u8cc7\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4efb\u4f55\u8981\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u905e\u9001\u7d66\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8907\u5be9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u78ba\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u7e3d\u90e8\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u6838\u53ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u654f\u611f\u4e3b\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff1b\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6d41\u50b3\u8457\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u624b\u518a\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u9ede\u4e3b\u984c\u300d\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u542b\u8907\u88fd\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u6b96\u751f\u7269\u3002\u7c73\u52d2\u6d77\u7d72\u8aaa\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u5148\u524d\u7684\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8868\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e05\u55ae\u4e5f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e9b\u6563\u4e82\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u767c\u8868\u8a31\u53ef\u6240\u78b0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u906d\u9047\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u7576\u5197\u9577\u3002\u6279\u51c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300c\u904e\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5ef6\u9072\u767c\u8868\u7d04\u5169\u500b\u6708\u3002\u300d\u9686\u5fb7\u683c\u862d\u8aaa\u3002\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5dde\u611b\u7f8e\u65af\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u85a9\u5e73\u9813\uff08Thomas Sappington\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u9047\u5230\u7684\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u8981\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u8fd1\u671f\u751f\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.landesbioscience.com\/journals\/gmcrops\/article\/10833\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u8a55\u8ad6<\/a>\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5f88\u96e3\u53d6\u5f97\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u300d\u85a9\u5e73\u9813\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u300d\u8a72\u8a55\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u6280\u80b2\u7a2e\u5de5\u696d\u5c0d\u65bc\u898f\u7bc4\u751f\u6280\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u6182\u616e\u3002\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7d66\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u5e36\u4f86\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u611f\u5230\u5c37\u5c2c\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u6b21\u8981\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u51c6\u8a31\u6211\u905e\u9001\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8a18\u8005\u8a2a\u8ac7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u898f\u5b9a\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u807d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6b63\u898f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u96c7\u54e1\u300c\u53d7\u9f13\u52f5\u53bb\u56de\u61c9\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5168\u570b\u50b3\u5a92\u7684\u9080\u8a2a\u90fd\u6703\u9a5a\u52d5\u65b0\u805e\u90e8\u9580\u3002\u300c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u8a72\u984c\u6750\u8207\u654f\u611f\u8b70\u984c\u6216\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u95dc\u4e4b\u6642\u3002\u300d\u7c73\u52d2\uff0e\u6d77\u65af\u8aaa\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u88ab\u9f13\u52f5\u5728\u8a2a\u8ac7\u524d\u5148\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u5230\u5979\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5c0b\u6c42\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5148\u5411\u5a92\u9ad4\u767c\u8868\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u544a\u77e5\u6211\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u906d\u9047\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u85a9\u5e73\u9813\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u672a\u7d93\u8a31\u53ef\u5c31\u548c\u8a18\u8005\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6389\u8166\u888b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u300d\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u754c\u95dc\u65bc\u91cd\u9ede\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u7e3d\u90e8\u76f8\u7576\u7126\u616e\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u5f35\u6e05\u55ae\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u800c\u6050\u614c\u75c7\u767c\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u9858\u5177\u540d\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7dca\u7b8d\u5492<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6162\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6162\" style=\"width: 383px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6162 \" title=\"Acanthosoma_labiduroides\uff08\u65e5\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\uff09\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Acanthosoma_labiduroides_female01.JPG\" alt=\"Acanthosoma_labiduroides_female01\" width=\"383\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Acanthosoma_labiduroides_female01.JPG 799w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Acanthosoma_labiduroides_female01-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u693f\u8c61\uff1a\u91cd\u9ede\u8fb2\u696d\u5bb3\u87f2\u4e4b\u4e00<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u5728\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7d0d\u6717\u55ac\uff08Steven Naranjo\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u570b\u516c\u5171\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u8a55\u8ad6\u67d0\u7bc7\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u963b\u7919\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u300c\u975e\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\u5bb3\u87f2\uff08'non-target' pests\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u6539\u6297\u87f2\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u5340\u57df\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u7d0d\u6717\u55ac\u770b\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5411\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u65b0\u805e\u90e8\u8acb\u6c42\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8acb\u6c42\u88ab\u8f49\u905e\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u88ab\u99c1\u56de\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8ad6\u8aaa\u9019\u592a\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u6027\uff0c\u300d\u7d0d\u6717\u55ac\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6709\u9ede\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u300c\u6709\u9ede\u6cae\u55aa\u300d\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8aaa\u4ed6\u53d7\u5920\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8acb\u6c42\u8a31\u53ef\u4e86\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u672a\u5411\u65b0\u805e\u90e8\u9580\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u5beb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u8a18\u8005\u767c\u8868\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u4fee\u6539\u6211\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u300d\u9019\u4f4d\u533f\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u53d6\u5f97\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7dca\u7b8d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b93\u9838\u5b50\u767c\u75bc\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u8d77\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\u300c\u6df1\u6d77\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u300d\u947d\u6cb9\u5e73\u53f0\u7206\u88c2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e03\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\u96c7\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u672a\u7d93\u65b0\u805e\u90e8\u8a31\u53ef\u5373\u5411\u65b0\u805e\u754c\u767c\u8868\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\u5728\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8cea\u8207\u6c23\u8c61\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u98b6\u98a8\u5c08\u5bb6\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\uff08Mark Powell\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7d44\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u300c\u6d88\u6bd2\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u767c\u8868\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002\u5c31\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5141\u8a31\u5411\u516c\u773e\u767c\u8868\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002\u300c\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53d6\u6d88\u4e00\u500b\u672c\u5730\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u88ab\u300e\u6d88\u6bd2\u300f\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5b98\u54e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u6d88\u6bd2\u300d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u5728\uff08\u947d\u6cb9\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u7206\u88c2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u5c08\u5bb6\u53d7\u904e\u9762\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u901f\u6210\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u90e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5eb7\u5167\uff08Justin Kenney\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u9805\u52aa\u529b\u4e26\u975e\u963b\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5411\u5a92\u9ad4\u6216\u516c\u773e\u767c\u8868\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u50b3\u64ad\u898f\u7bc4\u6b63\u5728\u6536\u7dca\uff0c\u800c\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\u4e26\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u6b64\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8207\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\u4efb\u8077\u76f8\u540c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5316\u5b78\u7d44\u9577\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Michelle Wood\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8207\u65b0\u805e\u5b98\u54e1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u70ba\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300c\u6162\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u767c\u760b\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6642\u5e38\u628a\u8a18\u8005\u9001\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u90a3\u53bb\u3002\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8aaa\u5979\u5f88\u6b23\u6170\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5354\u8abf\u6d29\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5916\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6e9d\u901a\u7ba1\u9053\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u9084\u662f\u958b\u653e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u840a\u5be7\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u53bb\u8ffd\u6eaf\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u7a76\u7adf\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4f55\uff0c\u6216\u53bb\u78ba\u5b9a\u653f\u6cbb\u4ecb\u5165\u662f\u4f55\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u547d\u8005\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u90e8\u6703\u9996\u9577\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u8abf\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u662f\u904e\u5ea6\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u300d\u683c\u5217\u4f5b\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u4f4d\u67d0\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u8005\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u90e8\u9580\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5927\u5b88\u885b\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u840a\u5be7\u611f\u5230\u6182\u5fc3\u3002\u300c\u9019\u62b9\u6bba\u4e86\u58eb\u6c23\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u62db\u52df\u6216\u4fdd\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u5927\u773e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7955\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c07\u5371\u53ca\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8077\u6daf\u3002\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8981\u6c42\u533f\u540d\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5167\u90e8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8907\u5be9\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u5408\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5916\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u64ad\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5011\u4efb\u8077\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u89e3\u91cb\u544a\u77e5\u3002\u66fe\u51fa\u5e2d\u570b\u6703\u95dc\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5065\u5168\u6027\u7684\u807d\u8b49\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u5713\u77f3\u57ce\u5206\u6821\u79d1\u5b78\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u54e1\u7684\u76ae\u723e\u514b\uff08Roger Pielke Jr.\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u8eab\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u9810\u671f\u61c9\u7576\u4f5c\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u76ae\u723e\u514b\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u767d\u5bae\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5065\u5168\u6027\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u5fd9\u91d0\u6e05\u90a3\u4e9b\u9810\u671f\u3002\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7e3d\u7d71\u79d1\u6280\u9867\u554f\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u970d\u5fb7\u502b\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\uff08\u65bd\u884c\uff09\u7684\u5ef6\u5b95\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u773e\u4ecb\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u6a5f\u69cb\u8aee\u5546\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u5197\u9577\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300d\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u6703\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u4f48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u3002\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u8981\u52d9\uff0c\uff08\u5167\u95a3\u6210\u54e1\uff09\u5c31\u6703\u6aa2\u8a0e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6240\u5c6c\u90e8\u6703\uff0c\u67e5\u6838\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\u5426\u5ba3\u9054\u5230\u6574\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u300d\u840a\u5be7\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u56b4\u8085\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u8b80\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u67d0\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7f72\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7c73\u52d2\uff0e\u6d77\u7d72\u8aaa\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u6703\u516c\u4f48\u95dc\u65bc\u7a3f\u4ef6\u767c\u8868\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u5c07\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u570b\u5bb6\u8a08\u756b\u90e8\u9580\u5f97\u5230\u8a31\u53ef\u3002\u6e25\u723e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u5426\u5c07\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4e5f\u8a31\u907f\u514d\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u8b6f\u81ea\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2010\/101013\/full\/467768a.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Science &amp; politics: Speaking out about science<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09?<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\"><strong>\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<a href=\"http:\/\/k-review.com.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e5d\u5341\u4e03\u671f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\">\u30112010.11.01????????? <span style=\"COLOR: #003366\">\u7db2\u8a8c\u597d\u8b80\u7248 by MissZoe<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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