{"id":6038,"date":"2010-11-11T18:18:16","date_gmt":"2010-11-11T10:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6038"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:20:52","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:20:52","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e5%a5%87%e5%a2%83%e3%80%91%e4%b8%8d%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e7%9a%84%e9%ad%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6038","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5316\u5b78\u5947\u5883\u3011\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9b5a\uff1a\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u5229\u6c92\u767c\u73fe\u6c27\u6c23"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u64bf\u8c9d\u6bbc\u6216\u8005\u626d\u7345\u5b50\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65bc\u5f8c\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6f2b\u904a\u5206\u5b50\u5947\u5883\u2027\u7b2c\u4e09\u8b1b \u7279\u7a3f<\/span><\/h5>\n
\"daniel_in_the_lions_den\"
\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u5728\u7345\u5b50\u5751\u4e2d\u3002\uff08Briton Riviere\u756b\u4f5c\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2\u3001\u5f35\u8335\u60e0<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u95dc\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u505a\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5999\u55bb\uff1a\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5750\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u62ff\u6839\u9b5a\u7aff\u5782\u91e3\uff1b\u91e3\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u9b5a\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u9b5a\uff0c\u6c92\u91e3\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\u6578\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6d77\u88e1\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f60\u4e0d\u66fe\u898b\u904e\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u9b5a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u8ddf\u4f60\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u9b5a\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u91e3\u8d77\u4f86\u904e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8fd1\u53f2\u6240\u7684\u96f7\u7965\u9e9f<\/a>\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u572810\u670816\u65e5\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u725b\u9813\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u300c\u5728\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\u64bf\u8c9d\u6bbc\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\u4e00\u9846\u4e00\u9846\u7684\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u4f60\u64bf\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c07\u5e03\u5e55\u6380\u958b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4fbf\u6cb9\u7136\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u9023\u7e8c\u8207\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u626d\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7345\u5b50\u4e0d\u8b93\u4f60\u626d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f9e\u71c3\u7d20\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540d\u8f09\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u518a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u91e3\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8b1b\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5f9e\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u82f1\u6587 discover \u4f86\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u63ed\u958b\u84cb\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5e03\u5e55\u300d\uff08dis-cover\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6839\u7684\u62c6\u89e3\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u60f3\u6a23\uff1a\u76ee\u6a19\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u627e\u5230\u5c31\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u8a8d\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6488\u5230\u4e86\u9ed1\u9baa\u9b5a\u5c31\u6703\u60f3\u6488\u6488\u770b\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7a2e\u9baa\u9b5a\uff0c\u6488\u5230\u9ec3\u9c2d\u9baa\u9b5a\u5c31\u6703\u99ac\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9baa\u9b5a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u537b\u662f\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u660e\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u6709\u6642\u5b8c\u5168\u51fa\u4e4e\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u672c\u4f86\u60f3\u6488\u9baa\u9b5a\uff0c\u537b\u6488\u4e0a\u4f86\u4e00\u96bb\u6d77\u8c5a\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e0d\u662f\u9baa\u9b5a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u9b5a\uff0c\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u6f01\u592b\u6b64\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0b\u601d\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u9baa\u9b5a\u4e5f\u672a\u514d\u9577\u5f97\u592a\u5947\u7279\u4e86\u9ede\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u300d\u3002\u96f7\u8001\u5e2b\u4ee5\u82f1\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u5229\uff08Joseph Priestley\uff09\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u300d\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u96e3\u5f97\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u4e4b\u4ea4\u81c2\u3002\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u5229\u662f\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u666e\u5229\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300c\u71c3\u7d20\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u71c3\u7269\u9ad4\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u71c3\u7d20\u300d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6771\u897f\u71c3\u71d2\u6642\uff0c\u71c3\u7d20\u4fbf\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u7a2e\u6c23\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7269\u8cea\u71c3\u71d2\u5f97\u66f4\u5287\u70c8\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u300c\u71c3\u7d20\u8aaa\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u9ad4\u52a9\u71c3\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u96e3\u4ee5\u88fd\u5099\u8ddf\u5132\u5b58\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u71c3\u7d20\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u71c3\u7d20\u5728\u71c3\u71d2\u4e2d\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u5247\u78ba\u8a8d\u6c23\u9ad4\u5728\u71c3\u71d2\u4e2d\u8207\u91d1\u5c6c\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u525b\u597d\u662f\u300c\u51fa\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5165\u300d\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u71c3\u7d20\u8aaa\u6709\u500b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u8d8a\u71d2\u8d8a\u91cd\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u71c3\u7d20\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u95dc\u5fc3\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7455\u75b5\u3002\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u5229\u59cb\u7d42\u7528\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u7684\u71c3\u7d20\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u4ed6\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6c27\u6c23\u300d\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u4e92\u70ba\u8868\u88e1\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8499\u853d\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\u537b\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6536\u652f\u4e0d\u592a\u5c0d\u52c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e8b\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5230\u666e\u91cc\u65af\u5229\u7684\u6b7b\u5c0d\u982d\u6cd5\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u74e6\u932b\uff08Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier\uff09\u518d\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u7269\u8cea\u71c3\u71d2\u6642\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u91cb\u653e\u71c3\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5c0d\u71c3\u7d20\u8aaa\u6709\u6240\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6216\u8a31\u6bd4\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c23\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u6210\u5206\u800c\u5df2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u800c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u62c9\u74e6\u932b\u6703\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u95dc\u5fc3\u8d8a\u71d2\u8d8a\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u4ed6\u662f\u7a05\u52d9\u5b98\uff0c\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u640d\u76ca\u5e73\u8861\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6c27\u6c23\u6700\u7d42\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u300d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7d55\u5c11\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u300c\u63ed\u958b\u84cb\u5e55\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u57f9\u6839\u6240\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u300c\u626d\u4f4f\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u903c\u7260\u5410\u51fa\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u4f7f\u52c1\u53bb\u626d\uff0c\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u5177\u53bb\u626d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u626d\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u7260\u5410\u51fa\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u5b83\u5e36\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d42\u6703\u88ab\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u4fb7\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

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?<\/p>\n

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