{"id":6006,"date":"2010-11-10T12:00:47","date_gmt":"2010-11-10T04:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6006"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:14","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:14","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8f%a4%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e5%8f%b2%e5%89%8d%e5%b7%a8%e8%9d%a6%e7%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%be%88%e7%9e%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=6006","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3011\u54ac\u4e0d\u52d5\u4e09\u8449\u87f2 \u53f2\u524d\u5de8\u8766\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u778e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u904e\u53bb\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5df2\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u300c\u5947\u8766\u300d\u662f\u6d77\u88e1\u6700\u51f6\u731b\u7684\u98df\u8089\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5947\u8766\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u54ac\u4e0d\u52d5\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5403\u6c34\u4e2d\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u67d4\u8edf\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Anomalocaris_BW\"
\u5947\u8766\u8eab\u9ad4\u5e95\u90e8\u5716\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5c0d\u89f8\u89d2\uff0c\u53ca\u7532\u6bbc\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u53e3\u90e8\uff08\u5716\uff0fWikimedia Commons\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u9577\u76f8\u7aae\u51f6\u60e1\u6975\u7684\u9f90\u7136\u5de8\u7378\u5728\u6dfa\u6d77\u5730\u5e36\u6f5b\u4f0f\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u540d\u53eb\u300c\u5947\u8766\u300d\uff08Anomalocaris canadensis<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5947\u8766\u8eab\u95773\u544e\uff08\u7d040.91\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5169\u5074\u9577\u6709\u88c2\u7247\u72c0\u7684\u7ffc\uff0c\u5916\u578b\u795e\u4f3c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8766\u5b50\uff0c\u5169\u6839\u89f8\u89d2\u4e0a\u5e03\u6eff\u5012\u9264\uff0c\u5634\u90e8\u7531\u7532\u6bbc\u69cb\u6210\uff1b\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5947\u8766\u9019\u4e9b\u69cb\u9020\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u7375\u6355\u548c\u5927\u56bc\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\uff0c\u518d\u5408\u7406\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c11\u67081\u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u5e02\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u6703\uff08Geological Society of America<\/a>\uff09\u8209\u884c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u6703\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5947\u8766\u7684\u5634\u90e83D\u7acb\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u9019\u96bb\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u98df\u8089\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5403\u8edf\u7cca\u72c0\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5947\u8766\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u70ba\u98df\uff1b\u5947\u8766\u7684\u53e3\u90e8\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9589\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u592a\u8edf\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u54ac\u788e\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u7684\u6bbc\u3002\u300d\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\uff08James Whitey Hagadorn\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\u662f\u4e39\u4f5b\u5e02\u81ea\u7136\u66a8\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Denver Museum of Nature and Science\uff09\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u570b\u91cc\u6602\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u5b78\uff08Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1\uff09\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u83ef\u5c3c\u8036\uff08Jean Vannier\uff09\u4e26\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\u9817\u70ba\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u5403\u8edf\u98ef<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"anomalocaris-mouth-hagadorn\"
\u5947\u8766\u5634\u90e8\u5f35\u958b\u6642\u5f62\u72c0\u5341\u5206\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u50cf\u9cf3\u68a8\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u51fa4\u7247\u4e3b\u8981\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u300c\u5947\u8766\u982d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u786c\u786c\u89f8\u89d2\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529f\u80fd\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u671d\u53e3\u90e8\u5167\u5f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u6572\u788e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u300d\u83ef\u5c3c\u8036\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5947\u8766\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9019\u5c0d\u89d2\u4f86\u652a\u52d5\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u6c88\u7a4d\u7269\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\u8aaa\uff0c\u5947\u8766\u5634\u90e8\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u7528\u4f86\u6355\u98df\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u751f\u7269\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u666e\u904d\u89c0\u9ede\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u904e\u3002\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e94\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5947\u8766\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5403\u56fa\u9ad4\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5403\u8edf\u8cea\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u548c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u8766\u3001\u87f9\u3001\u9f8d\u8766\u7b49\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5947\u8766\u4e3b\u8981\u5403\u8edf\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6ce5\u88e1\u7684\u87f2\u985e\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u8edf\u8cea\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u300d\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u5728\u5316\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\u88e1\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u7cca\u6210\u4e00\u5718\u7684\u87f2\u3001\u7cca\u6210\u4e00\u5718\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u548c\u7cca\u6210\u4e00\u5718\u7684\u8778\u725b\uff1f\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u5718\u7cca\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u53e4\u4ee3\u5947\u8766\u7684\u53e3\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e86400\u5177\u5947\u8766\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u53e3\u90e8\uff0c\u6311\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b58\u6700\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u8f38\u51653D\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8612\u7d44\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u300c\u591a\u523a\u7684\u3001\u6241\u7684\u3001\u5713\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u9ad4\u578b\u7684\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u300d\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\u6307\u51fa\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4ee5\u8783\u87f9\u548c\u9f8d\u8766\u6bbc\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u5947\u8766\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5947\u8766\u53e3\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u60f3\u6a21\u64ec\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7375\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u5f62\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u300d\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u5947\u8766\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u578b\u65bd\u884c\u58d3\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5947\u8766\u7684\u90a3\u5169\u6839\u89f8\u89d2\u5341\u5206\u6c92\u6709\u5f48\u6027\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5947\u8766\u7532\u6bbc\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5634\u90e8\u82e5\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u54ac\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ee5\u6210\u87f2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u7684\u6bbc\u9084\u6c92\u788e\uff0c\u5947\u8766\u7684\u5634\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u5148\u788e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u5947\u8766\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u548c\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u7b49\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u5947\u8766\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6bbc\u6216\u7532\u76ae\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u300d\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Anorith\"
\u300a\u795e\u5947\u5bf6\u8c9d\u300b\u7de8\u865f347\u7684\u602a\u7378\u5177\u6709\u5e25\u6c23\u92fc\u9435\u5916\u6bbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5947\u8766\u70ba\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u5b83\u88ab\u9664\u540d\u624d\u597d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u541e\u541e\u5410\u5410<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7591\u4f3c\u88ab\u5947\u8766\u5543\u54ac\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u548c\u50b7\u75d5\u3002\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5947\u8766\u300c\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u541e\u4e0b\u809a\u5f8c\u53c8\u5410\u51fa\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u6bbc\u7684\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u7684\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5403\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u9686\uff08Jean-Bernard Caron\uff09\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5947\u8766\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5403\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u3002\u5361\u9686\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u502b\u591a\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Royal Ontario Museum\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5947\u8766\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u6355\u98df\u8edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u300d\u5361\u9686\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u5728\u86fb\u76ae\u671f\u9593\u6703\u892a\u4e0b\u7532\u6bbc\uff0c\u300c\u5947\u8766\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u812b\u53bb\u820a\u6bbc\u6642\uff0c\u628a\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u541e\u4e0b\u809a\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u7684\u65b0\u6bbc\u624d\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7684\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u5316\u77f3\u4e0a\u6709\u50b7\u75a4\u7652\u5408\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u862d\u7279\uff08Danita Brandt\uff09\u5247\u6253\u8da3\uff0c\u300c\u5c31\u7b97\u6d3e\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u300d\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u8449\u87f2\u7684\u5929\u6575\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u5e03\u862d\u7279\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u6771\u862d\u6b23\u5e02\u7684\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08Michigan State University\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u54c8\u6839\u591a\u6069\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u7d14\u81c6\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u5947\u8766\u7684\u80fd\u8010\uff0c\u300d\u5e03\u862d\u7279\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5341\u5206\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span>Earth's First Great Predator Wasn't: Carnivorous 'Shrimp' Not So Fierce, 3-D Model Shows\uff08ScienceDaily<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n
\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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