{"id":5939,"date":"2010-11-05T13:25:10","date_gmt":"2010-11-05T05:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5939"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:14","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:14","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e5%af%86%e8%a5%bf%e6%a0%b9%e4%b8%8b%e6%af%92%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e5%ae%a4%e8%a3%a1%e7%9a%84%e6%83%a1%e6%84%8f%e7%a0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5939","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b78\u8853\u502b\u7406\u3011\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u4e0b\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u60e1\u610f\u7834\u58de"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u25a0 \u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5ac9\u5992\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d85\u8d8a\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u62d6\u6162\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u540c\u5115\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u88e1\u4e0b\u6bd2\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u5766\u627f\u90e8\u5206\u72af\u884c---\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u544a\u827e\u7f8e\u65af\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5942\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5942\" style=\"width: 717px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5942 \" title=\"zyphichore@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/zyphichore@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"zyphichore@flickr\" width=\"717\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/zyphichore@flickr.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/zyphichore@flickr-800x449.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5942\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6709\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u500b\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u4e03\u6708\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5dde\u83ef\u8a31\u7279\u8afe\u90e1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u65e5\u3002\u90e1\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7531\u6591\u99c1\u7070\u77f3\u8207\u6de1\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u55ae\u8abf\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u5b89\u5a1c\u5821\u5206\u6821\u4e3b\u6821\u5340\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u8def\u53e3\u9060\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u6ce2\u83c8\u6d77\u6069\u65af (Elizabeth Pollard Hines) \u767c\u9001\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u4efd\u9152\u9189\u3001\u59a8\u5bb3\u98a8\u5316\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u5077\u7aca\u7b49\u7b49\u4fd7\u4e16\u5c0f\u7f6a\u7684\u7f70\u9370\u5224\u6c7a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efd\u6848\u4ef6\u53ef\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u5b89\u5a1c\u5821\u5206\u6821\u6574\u5408\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u524d\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5e03\u745e\u8c37 (Vipul Bhrigu) \uff0c\u7a7f\u8457\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\u4e09\u91e6\u5f0f\u897f\u88dd\uff0c\u96d9\u624b\u84cb\u8457\u4ed6\u61f7\u5b55\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u7dca\u7e43\u7b49\u5f85\u8457\u3002\u6ce2\u83c8\u6d77\u6069\u65af\u958b\u59cb\u5be9\u7406\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u56b4\u53b2\u5730\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u65e9\u4e0a\u4f86\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u7b97\u8981\u9001\u4f60\u53bb\u5750\u7262\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u9023\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u8a08\u756b\u5730\u60e1\u610f\u7834\u58de\u4ed6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> (<\/span><a title=\"\u6d77\u745f\u827e\u7f8e\u65af\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u9801\" href=\"http:\/\/www.heather-ames.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Heather Ames<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">) <\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e82\u5f04\u5979\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u5979\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u88e1\u4e0b\u6bd2\u3002\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u5728\u56db\u6708\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u5f0f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6293\u5305\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5411\u6821\u8b66\u627f\u8a8d\u72af\u4e0b\u300c\u60e1\u610f\u6bc0\u58de\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u300d\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u626f\u5230\u8eca\u5b50\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4ed6\u7684\u8b66\u5b98\u5728\u5831\u544a\u7684\u640d\u6bc0\u7269\u4e00\u6b04\u4e0a\uff0c\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u300d\u3002\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\u90fd\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u5167\u5728\u885d\u52d5\u300d\u9a45\u4f7f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u62d6\u6162\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u66f4\u662f\u61ca\u6094\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u76f4\u8aaa\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u771f\u662f\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65b7\u300d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u9a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e26\u975e\u500b\u6848\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7834\u58de\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u70ba\u5931\u7576\u5c08\u5bb6\u8ac7\u904e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u985e\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6c92\u6709\u5448\u5831\u6216\u5831\u8b66\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u641e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6389\u5e7e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9084\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u751f\u7d66\u5687\u58de\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u50cf\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d30\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u8db3\u4ee5\u963b\u6493\u6216\u7834\u58de\u8b93\u540c\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u884c\u5f91\uff0c\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u9ed8\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u516c\u7136\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u662f\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u52aa\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u7e8c\u8301\u58ef\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u9019\u4e9b\u70ba\u975e\u4f5c\u6b79\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u8fd4\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u4ecb\u5165\u7834\u58de\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8ddf\u52d5\u6a5f\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u70ba\u5931\u7576\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u70ba\u5931\u7576\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u6284\u8972\u3001\u634f\u9020\u6216\u4f5c\u5047\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u65b9\u6703\u8207\u8b66\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u8ddf\u5979\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u863f\u7d72 (Theo Ross) \u975e\u5e38\u5805\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u524d\u4efb\u76e3\u5bdf\u9577\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u79d1\u5b78\u8cac\u4efb\u9867\u554f\u7684\u6ce2\u59ff (Christine Boesz) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u5230\u5e95\u591a\u5c11\u5927\u5b78\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6070\u7576\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53bb\u7372\u5f97\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u5c31\u5979\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u521d\u555f\u7591\u7ac7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5979\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u76ae\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50\u53d7\u9ad4\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u67d0\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u514d\u75ab\u86cb\u767d\u9ede\u58a8\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u5b58\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u4e00\u770b\u9ede\u58a8\uff0c\u516d\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u537b\u6709\u56db\u500b\u597d\u50cf\u4e82\u4e86\u5957\uff0c\u5979\u9810\u671f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u88e1\u6703\u770b\u5230\u7684\u689d\u5217\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u884c\u88e1\u8dd1\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5947\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5947\" style=\"width: 308px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5947\" title=\"Sabotage\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Sabotage.JPG\" alt=\"Sabotage\" width=\"308\" height=\"349\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5947\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u300aNature\u300b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u5929\u5f8c\u53c8\u767c\u751f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5979\u72af\u4e86\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u3002\u5979\u63a8\u65b7\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u8cbc\u4e0a\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u84cb\u5b50\u88ab\u6389\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5979\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u5728\u60f3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u641e\u7834\u58de\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u61c9\u6025\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6a19\u7c64\u5beb\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\u6389\u5305\u84cb\u5b50\u4e5f\u6c92\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63a5\u8457\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u86cb\u767d\u9ede\u58a8\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5979\u5728\u6a23\u672c\u884c\u88e1\u770b\u5230\u589e\u6dfb\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u6709\u591a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u9ede\u58a8\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u518d\u6b21\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u5230\u5979\u672a\u5a5a\u592b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u71ac\u591c\u7684\u9032\u884c\u9ede\u58a8\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u554f\u984c\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u958b\u59cb\u706b\u5927\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u78ba\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u60e1\u641e\u5979\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\u90fd\u8aaa\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u5f97\u795e\u7d93\u516e\u516e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4ee5\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u5927\u724c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8ddf\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5f7c\u6b64\u5751\u9677\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u863f\u7d72\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u662f\u500b\u6709\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u98a8\u7684\u5c0f\u5edf\uff0c\u827e\u4e9e\u7f8e\u7d72\u958b\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e8b\u6709\u8e4a\u8e7a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u9664\u4e86\u5979\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u505a\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u670d\u52d9\u5df2\u7d93\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u863f\u7d72\u7a31\u5979\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u7684\u8033\u76ee\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6b50\u83c8\u7dad\u8332\u5a01\u723e\u68ee (Katherine Oravecz-Wilson) \u3002\u5662\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u548c\u85f9\u53ef\u89aa\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5f9e\u5370\u5ea6\u4f86\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5ddd\u6ce2 (James Trempe) \u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u65bc\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684\u6258\u96f7\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u5ddd\u6ce2\u8aaa\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u8868\u73fe\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u8cea\u7591\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u863f\u7d72\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u70ba\u4eba\u53cb\u5584\u3001\u80fd\u8a00\u5584\u9053\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8d95\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u7684\u7576\u4eca\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u5979\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u8aaa\u5979\u4e5f\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5be6\u5728\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7406\u7531\u53bb\u61f7\u7591\u4ed6\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u82e5\u8981\u61f7\u7591\u8ab0\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5979\uff0c\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u8981\u8f2a\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u53c8\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e00\u6a01\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u610f\u5716\u8981\u7834\u58de\u5979\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5979\u5728\u66f4\u63db\u57f9\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ecb\u8cea\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6709\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u5c0d\u52c1\uff1a\u7d30\u80de\u300c\u6d41\u5f97\u6574\u500b\u76e4\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u300d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u8150\u8755\u6027\u7684\u6771\u897f\u78b0\u904e\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u5979\u628a\u4ecb\u8cea\u7f50\u5f9e\u901a\u98a8\u6ae5\u88e1\u62bd\u51fa\u4f86\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u6697\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u4ecb\u8cea\u88e1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6f23\u6f2a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u647b\u6c34\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5979\u805e\u4e86\u805e\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u4e00\u80a1\u8166\u885d\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5979\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5979\u767c\u4e86\u5c01\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u7d66\u863f\u7d72\uff0c\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u525b\u525b\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5920\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u6709\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u7834\u58de\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u300d\u863f\u7d72\u4e5f\u8dd1\u56de\u4f86\u805e\u4e86\u805e\u4ecb\u8cea\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5473\u9053\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u60f3\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb9\u67e5\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u863f\u7d72\u5fb5\u8a62\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u8aaa\u670d\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u5f97\u4e0d\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u627e\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u602a\u7f6a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u5f88\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u863f\u7d72\u5c31\u628a\u9019\u4e8b\u5448\u5831\u7d66\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u95dc\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u670d\u52d9\u5404\u7a2e\u6cd5\u898f\u8207\u898f\u7bc4\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u4e8b\u52d9\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8a72\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u80e1\u9f4a\u68ee (Ray Hutchinson) \u53ca\u4e3b\u4efb\u6e25\u5fb7 (Patricia Ward) \uff0c\u5f9e\u6c92\u8655\u7406\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u958b\u904e\u5e7e\u6b21\u6703\uff0c\u53c8\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5169\u6b21\u4ecb\u8cea\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u9152\u7cbe\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6e25\u5fb7\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u806f\u7d61\u6821\u8b66\u55ae\u4f4d\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u99ac\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u8c61\u537b\u662f\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5979\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5169\u5834\u5be9\u8a0a\u8ddf\u4e00\u6b21\u6e2c\u8b0a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u54e1\u624d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u628a\u77db\u982d\u6307\u5411\u5225\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56db\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u56db\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u5169\u90e8\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u7684\u9ede\u58a8\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u51b7\u623f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5247\u653e\u5728\u5979\u5132\u5b58\u4ecb\u8cea\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u7576\u5929\u9032\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u9ede\u3002\u9694\u5929\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u65e9\u4e0a\u5927\u7d04\u5341\u9ede\u5341\u4e94\u5206\uff0c\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u4ecb\u8cea\u53c8\u88ab\u641e\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u3002\u863f\u7d72\u8ddf\u672c\u6848\u5206\u6d3e\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5b98\u624e\u74e6\u62c9 (Richard Zavala) \uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8abf\u95b1\u4e2d\u9593\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u4e00\u6c88\uff0c\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e5d\u9ede\u9032\u5165\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u62bd\u51fa\u4ed6\u7576\u5929\u6703\u7528\u5230\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u4ecb\u8cea\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5e36\u8457\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u677f\u51f3\u6d88\u6bd2\u7528\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u5674\u7f50\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u51b0\u7bb1\u524d\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u80cc\u5c0d\u8457\u651d\u5f71\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u628a\u51b0\u7bb1\u7ffb\u7bb1\u5012\u6ac3\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u516d\u79d2\u3002\u863f\u7d72\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5728\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u624e\u74e6\u62c9\u628a\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u9001\u5230\u6821\u8b66\u90e8\u9032\u884c\u5075\u8a0a\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u88dd\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8981\u4e86\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5766\u627f\u72af\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e8c\u6708\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7834\u58de\u827e\u4e9e\u7f8e\u7d72\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u6d89\u53ca\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u8ddf\u4eca\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u72af\u884c\u52d5\u6a5f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u7576\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u983b\u7e41\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u96e3\u4f30\u7b97\u3002\u947d\u7814\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u70ba\u5931\u7576\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u6cd5\u5948\u91cc (Daniele Fanelli) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u50cf\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u9019\u7a2e\u516c\u7136\u60e1\u610f\u7684\u72af\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e38\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4f4e\u52a3\u884c\u5f91\u8207\u7834\u58de\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6355\u6349\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u72af\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u5c31\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5952\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5952\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/hern42\/2046534724\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5952 \" title=\"hern42@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/hern42@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"hern42@flickr\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5952\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u5728\u79cb\u8449\u539f\u8857\u982d\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u60e1\u610f\u5831\u5fa9\u7684\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u4fe1\u3001\u634f\u4f4f\u540c\u4e8b\u6216\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8077\u6daf\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u8ddf\u6545\u610f\u7834\u58de\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u88e1\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u537b\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u884c\u70ba\u5931\u7576\u3002\u6cd5\u5948\u91cc\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u884c\u70ba\u5931\u7576\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u5206\u6790\u4e2d(D. Fanelli PLoS ONE 4, e5738; 2009)\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u5e79\u904e\u843d\u65bc\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u9ad8\u9054\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u898b\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8981\u602a\u7f6a\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u8af8\u5982\u7d42\u8eab\u8077\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u7d93\u8cbb\u3001\u5728\u660e\u661f\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8853\u5927\u734e\u90fd\u8981\u900f\u904e\u7af6\u722d\u7372\u5f97\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u8981\u602a\u7f6a\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u8af8\u5982\u7d42\u8eab\u8077\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u7d93\u8cbb\u3001\u5728\u660e\u661f\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8853\u5927\u734e\u90fd\u8981\u900f\u904e\u7af6\u722d\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u8d85\u524d\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u8c61\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u79c0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u5dde\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u4f19\u4f34\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300d\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u4e01\u68ee (Brian Martinson) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7834\u58de\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4ed6\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u65b9\u8207\u8cc7\u52a9\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88e1\u7684\u9019\u4efd\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u8457\u900f\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6e1b\u8f15\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u5728\u4e8b\u5f8c\u61f2\u7f70\u72af\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\u9a45\u7b56\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u52d5\u624b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u8ddf\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u863f\u7d72\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u5b78\u7fd2\u5be6\u9a57\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u845b\u745e\u798f\u65af (Chiron Graves) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u863f\u7d72\u70ba\u4eba\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u5979\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u6771\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9805\u6559\u5e2b\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u845b\u745e\u798f\u65af\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u863f\u7d72\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u67d0\u7a2e\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u8457\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u6258\u96f7\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u8f49\u63db\u5230\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5099\u53d7\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u863f\u7d72\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6709\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a13\u7df4\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u4ed6\u611f\u89ba\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u72af\u884c\u602a\u7f6a\u5230\u9019\u4e0a\u982d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5ac9\u5992\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d85\u8d8a\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u62d6\u6162\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f6a\u8207\u7f70<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6ce2\u83c8\u6d77\u6069\u65af\u5be9\u95b1\u904e\u6848\u4ef6\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u9593\u5728\u83ef\u8a31\u7279\u8afe\u90e1\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5224\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u7684\u5211\u8cac\u3002\u5979\u8981\u4ed6\u652f\u4ed8\u5927\u7d04\u516b\u5343\u516b\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u88dc\u511f\u8a66\u5291\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u52a0\u4e0a\u516d\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u8cbb\u7528\u8207\u7f70\u9370\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u7d66\u4ed6\u7de9\u5211\u516d\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u56db\u5341\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u793e\u5340\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u7cbe\u795e\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\u7e08\u7e5e\u5728\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u5fc3\u982d\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u3002\u5728\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u863f\u7d72\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u5f35\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u6240\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u5305\u542b\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u7684\u6240\u6709\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u8d95\u4e0a\u9032\u5ea6\u7684\u6280\u5e2b\u516d\u500b\u6708\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u8a66\u5291\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u91d1\u984d\u9ad8\u9054\u4e03\u842c\u5169\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u9032\u884c\u8ce0\u511f\u807d\u8b49\u6642\u6703\u6572\u5b9a\u6700\u7d42\u6578\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u5728\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u9032\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8001\u5a46\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u958b\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u7c3d\u8b49\u8981\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u6392\u5b9a\u5728\u5341\u6708\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u6703\u5c0d\u8ce0\u511f\u6848\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u807d\u8b49\uff0c\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u662f\u5426\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7de9\u5211\u689d\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4e00\u4f75\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\u863f\u7d72\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u9019\u8d9f\u6298\u9a30\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u6708\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5979\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u60f3\u6536\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u96c7\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u5979\u5728\u8003\u616e\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u6536\u62fe\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u61f7\u7591\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u795e\u7d93\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u5979\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u7834\u58de\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u863f\u7d72\u73fe\u5728\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u904e\u65bc\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5927\u982d\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u4e00\u6a23\u7c73\u990a\u767e\u6a23\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u8ddf\u4f60\u62b1\u6028\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u56b4\u8085\u4ee5\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u863f\u7d72\u4e5f\u547c\u7c72\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u5728\u516d\u6708\u8a8d\u7f6a\u5f8c\uff0c\u863f\u7d72\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u7d66\u6258\u96f7\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5ddd\u6ce2\u3002\u5ddd\u6ce2\u7576\u7136\u5f88\u9707\u9a5a\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6258\u96f7\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7cfb\u6240\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9084\u91cd\u65b0\u96c7\u7528\u4e86\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u3002\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0a\u6492\u4e86\u8b0a\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u8ddf\u863f\u7d72\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u5408\u3002\u5728\u863f\u7d72\u4f86\u96fb\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6258\u96f7\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u8b93\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u65bc\u4e03\u6708\u96e2\u8077\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u53ef\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u91cd\u8fd4\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u5920\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u64cd\u5b88\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u5c0d\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u884c\u70ba\u5931\u7576\u72af\u884c\u7684\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u806f\u90a6\u7814\u7a76\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u5f91\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u884c\u70ba\u5931\u7576\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u863f\u7d72\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u70ba\u5931\u7576\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8b8a\u52d5\u5230\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u6025\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8b93\u863f\u7d72\u624b\u5fd9\u8173\u4e82\u3002\u5e03\u745e\u8c37\u5728\u863f\u7d72\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u5f97\u91cd\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u904e\u7684\u8a66\u5291\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u518d\u6b21\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e1f\u68c4\u3002\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u8aaa\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5ea6\u56e0\u6b64\u5012\u9000\u4e86\u4e94\u516d\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5979\u9810\u671f\u6703\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u827e\u7f8e\u7d72\u8aaa\u5c0d\u5979\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u9a57\u8b93\u5979\u5c0d\u6240\u9078\u8077\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7522\u751f\u52d5\u6416\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u5979\u78ba\u66fe\u61f7\u7591\u904e\u662f\u5426\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5979\u539f\u672c\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u4e92\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6bc0\u4e86\u5979\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u662f\u8d77\u800c\u62ff\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u863f\u7d72\u4e00\u8d77\u8fa6\u4e86\u5834\u7d66\u65b0\u9032\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u5979\u5f9e\u863f\u7d72\u7b49\u4eba\u90a3\u88e1\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u5f97\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u9019\u6bb5\u714e\u71ac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5979\u91cd\u62fe\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\u9084\u80fd\u6709\u6b64\u6a5f\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\"><strong>\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<a href=\"http:\/\/k-review.com.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e5d\u5341\u4e03\u671f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\">\u30112010.11.01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/news\/2010\/09\/sabotage-postdoc-fiddles-with-graduate-students-cells.ars\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Sabotage: postdoc fiddles with graduate student's cells<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08Ars Technica\uff09\u3001<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2010\/100929\/full\/467516a.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Research integrity: Sabotage!<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08Nature\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5ac9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3293],"tags":[417,131,536],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5939"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5939"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27614,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5939\/revisions\/27614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}