{"id":5827,"date":"2010-10-27T16:28:07","date_gmt":"2010-10-27T08:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5827"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:15","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:15","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e4%bf%9d%e8%82%b2%e3%80%91%e5%88%a9%e7%89%99%e9%8a%b3%e7%88%aa%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%e8%88%87%e7%be%8e%e9%ba%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5827","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u3011\u5229\u7259\u92b3\u722a\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u8207\u7f8e\u9e97"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u76dc\u7375\u548c\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u975e\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c62\u5c62\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7d50\u5408\u72e9\u7375\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u4eba\u58eb\u8207\u7576\u5730\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u5e36\u4f86\u66d9\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"daybeezho@flickr\"<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u65af\u591a\u666e\uff08Krugersdorp\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u5167\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u96bb\u6bcd\u767d\u7280\u725b\u6158\u906d\u7375\u6bba\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u5e74\u5e7c\u7280\u725b\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u3002\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u4e3b\u4efb\u6469\u65af\u7279\uff08Japie Mostert\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76dc\u7375\u8005\u9078\u5728\u591c\u665a\u72af\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u6bcd\u767d\u7280\u725b\u8eab\u4e0a\u65bd\u6253\u9ebb\u9189\u91dd\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u92f8\u65b7\u53d6\u8d70\uff0c\u6bcd\u7280\u725b\u56e0\u5931\u8840\u904e\u591a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u80af\u4e9e\u79c1\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u3002\u80af\u4e9e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5c40\u4fdd\u80b2\u4eba\u54e1\u6210\u529f\u8ffd\u6355\u51f6\u5acc\u6b78\u6848\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u76dc\u7375\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u725b\u89d2\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u524d\u91d1\uff0c\u4e8b\u6210\u8ca8\u5230\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f8c\u8b1d\u53ef\u62ff\u3002\u91cd\u7d04\u4e03\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u7280\u725b\u89d2\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u5e02\u503c\u53ef\u9054\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u4e94\u7a2e\u7280\u725b\u4e2d\u5c31\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u662f\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u8ca9\u552e\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u4f7f\u7015\u5371\u52d5\u7269\u66f4\u6dfb\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5c31\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u7684\u85e5\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u7684\u9032\u51fa\u53e3\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u516c\u7d04\u4ea6\u5c07\u5176\u5217\u70ba\u7981\u85e5\uff0c\u7280\u725b\u7684\u547d\u904b\u4e26\u672a\u56e0\u800c\u626d\u8f49\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u56e0\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u8eab\u50f9\u6c34\u6f32\u8239\u9ad8\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u9802\u7d1a\u540d\u6a21\u827e\u9e97\u9ea5\u514b\u5f17\u68ee\uff08Elle Macpherson\uff09\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u570b\u300a\u6642\u4ee3\u9031\u520a\u300b\u63a1\u8a2a\uff0c\u4fbf\u8072\u7a31\u670d\u7528\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u7c89\u6392\u6bd2\u990a\u984f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7345\u5b50\u6ec5\u7d55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7345\u5b50\u4fdd\u8b77\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7345\u6578\u91cf\u5df2\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u5341\u842c\u96bb\uff0c\u92b3\u6e1b\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5169\u842c\u96bb\u3002\u975e\u71df\u5229\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54Wildlife Direct\u5b78\u8005\u674e\u57fa\uff08Richard Leakey\uff09\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u80af\u4e9e\u8a31\u591a\u7345\u5b50\u6b7b\u65bc\u8aa4\u98df\u542b\u5287\u6bd2\u52a0\u4fdd\u6276\uff08carbofuran\uff09\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff0c\u8a72\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u53d7\u5230\u7576\u5730\u8fb2\u6c11\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u7a2e\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7c21\u6613\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a66\u5716\u904a\u8aaa\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u7981\u6b62\u8a72\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u80af\u4e9e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5c40\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u63a1\u53d6\u7dca\u6025\u548c\u679c\u65b7\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u80af\u4e9e\u7684\u7345\u5b50\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5c07\u6d88\u5931\u6b86\u76e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u5f15\u8ff0Ol Pejeta\u4fdd\u80b2\u8655\u8655\u9577\u51e1\u6069\uff08Richard Vigne\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u751f\u7269\u5177\u6709\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u65b7\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u8a00\u904e\u5176\u5be6\u3002Ol Pejeta\u4fdd\u80b2\u8655\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u5df2\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5169\u96bb\uff0c\u7e41\u884d\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u9054\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u96bb\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u96bb\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6578\u91cf\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u6bba\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4ecd\u5927\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u9810\u4f30\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5104\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u7dad\u8b77\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u7a81\u7834\u65e2\u6709\u4fdd\u80b2\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u7aa0\u81fc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u990a\u80b2\u300d\u3002\u601d\u8003\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u3001\u6216\u91d1\u9322\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u7375\u6bba\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u525d\u596a\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u6b0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u906d\u5230\u5f37\u529b\u64bb\u4f10\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fdd\u80b2\u7b56\u7565\u9677\u5165\u5b98\u5175\u6349\u5f37\u76dc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u52d5\u6514\u963b\u3001\u570d\u5835\uff0c\u6210\u6548\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u64fa\u812b\u7aa0\u81fc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\"dumbsku@flickr\"<\/a>
\u300c\u4f60\u8207\u6211\u300d-\u767d\u7280\u725b\u8207\u9ce5\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u4ee5\u80af\u4e9e\u99ac\u8cfd\u99ac\u62c9\uff08Masai Mara\uff09\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684Koyiaki\u7267\u5834\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a\u7531\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u99ac\u8cfd\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u820d\u5df2\u5f9e\u56db\u5341\u56db\u9593\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u81f3\u5169\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u9593\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u725b\u7f8a\u7b49\u5bb6\u755c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5929\u7136\u690d\u88ab\u53ca\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u96e3\u9003\u7834\u58de\u6b86\u76e1\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5bb6\u755c\u662f\u99ac\u8cfd\u65cf\u4eba\u8cf4\u4ee5\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u5976\u6c34\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u540d\u671b\u8207\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u99ac\u8cfd\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u7dca\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u7684\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50f9\u503c\u3002Koyiaki\u7267\u5834\u5916\u570d\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5df2\u5168\u6539\u70ba\u5546\u696d\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7530\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5229\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u7a7a\u6e2c\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6234\u6587\u6ce2\u7279\uff08Tim Davenport \uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u727d\u6d89\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5f88\u5ee3\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u9060\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u5177\u5099\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8207\u5229\u6f64\u7b49\u89c0\u5ff5\u7d0d\u5165\u4fdd\u80b2\u898f\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u55aa\u5931\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5fb7\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\uff08Wolf Krug\uff09\u8207\u52a0\u5dde\u8499\u7279\u96f7\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u9662\u4fdd\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u862d\u8d6b\u8332\uff08Jeff Langholz\uff09\u5747\u4e3b\u5f35\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u9580\u61c9\u8a72\u9032\u5834\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e09\u5e74\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u79c1\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u6539\u5584\u64f4\u5145\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u862d\u8d6b\u8332\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u653f\u5e9c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u6db5\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u4fdd\u80b2\u5340\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u9858\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d7\u963b\u6642\uff0c\u79c1\u90e8\u9580\u4fbf\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u4e92\u88dc\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u638c\u63e1\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u7981\u7375\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6234\u6587\u6ce2\u7279\u8207\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u6182\u616e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u6703\u4f7f\u4fdd\u80b2\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u9858\u4e5f\u6703\u5fc3\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72e9\u7375\uff1f\u76dc\u7375\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u806f\u76df\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u72e9\u7375\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7576\u5730\u793e\u5340\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5df2\u6709\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7d0d\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5141\u8a31\u7375\u6355\u7f9a\u7f8a\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u4f4e\u8102\u80aa\u8089\u985e\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7f9a\u7f8a\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u6e1b\u53cd\u589e\u3002\u5357\u975e\u666e\u529b\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6797\u8cfd\uff08Peter Lindsey \uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7f9a\u7f8a\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u8207\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7dca\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8c61\u7259\u662f\u7a2e\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u6536\u6210\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u6797\u8cfd\u4f30\u8a08\u975e\u6d32\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u696d\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u9054\u5169\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u793e\u5340\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5bf6\u5eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u8a98\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u5c08\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u50cf\u751f\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u7b49\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u72e9\u7375\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u76dc\u7375\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7dda\u4e4b\u9694\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u975e\u6d32\u77aa\u7f9a\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7375\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u6bba\u6b7b\u4fdd\u80b2\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u528a\u5b50\u624b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7d93\u71df\u72e9\u7375\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5f80\u5f80\u6d41\u5411\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u4e26\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u652f\u6301\u72e9\u7375\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5718\u9ad4\u4ee5\u91d1\u9322\u6350\u52a9\uff0c\u4ea4\u63db\u975e\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u72e9\u7375\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f37\u70c8\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u72e9\u7375\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5e36\u52d5\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u904a\u5ba2\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7375\u7269\u70ba\u4f55\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8f49\u800c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u76dc\u7375\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u56de\u9867\u975e\u6d32\u8840\u8165\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5c60\u6bba\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u5c08\u6587\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u72e9\u7375\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7d0d\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9e\u8207\u6ce2\u8332\u74e6\u7d0d\u7b49\u570b\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u76f8\u7576\u6f20\u8996\uff0c\u800c\u589e\u5efa\u516c\u5712\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4ee3\u50f9\u3001\u82b1\u8cbb\u904e\u9ad8\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u79c1\u90e8\u9580\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u8ca1\u52d9\u3001\u5712\u5340\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u904a\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u8457\u529b\u3002\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u7ba1\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8ca0\u8cac\u975e\u6d32\u6578\u570b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7ba1\u7406\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u5357\u975e\u6148\u5584\u6a5f\u69cb\u2014\u975e\u6d32\u516c\u5712\u7db2\u7d61\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u83f2\u723e\u6d77\u5fb7\uff08Peter Fearnhead\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u99ac\u62c9\u5a01\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u516d\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u4e03\u842c\u516c\u9803\u7684\u516c\u5712\u4e0d\u50c5\u6210\u529f\u5fa9\u80b2\u539f\u6709\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u84ec\u52c3\u5730\u89c0\u5149\u7522\u696d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3001\u5fa9\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u7dad\u8b77\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\u88dc\u52a9\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u72e9\u7375\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u80fd\u6339\u6ce8\u7d93\u8cbb\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u8207\u904a\u7375\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9069\u5ea6\u958b\u767c\u5468\u908a\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u62d3\u5c55\u4fdd\u8b77\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u7d93\u6fdf\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u4fdd\u80b2\u5718\u9ad4\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff0c\u6210\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u70ba\u986f\u8457\u3002Ol Pejeta\u9019\u985e\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u89c0\u5149\u3001\u72e9\u7375\u3001\u8fb2\u6797\u696d\u8207\u958b\u767c\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u7372\u5229\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u85c9\u7531\u4fdd\u5b58\u65e2\u6709\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u6d2a\u6c34\u6c3e\u6feb\u3001\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u88dc\u8cbc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u975e\u5229\u7528\u50f9\u503c\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u85c9\u7531\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u70ba\u7dad\u7e6b\u751f\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u76e1\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4f7f\u975e\u6d32\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u8c8c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5e02\u5834\u82e5\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e9f\u9700\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u9f13\u821e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u975e\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5357\u975e\u6700\u5927\u7684Tswalu\u79c1\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u514b\u62c9\u54c8\u91cc\u6c99\u6f20\u9760\u8fd1\u6ce2\u8332\u74e6\u7d0d\u4e4b\u8655\u3002Tswalu\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u7531\u6234\u6bd4\u723e\u65af\u947d\u77f3\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5967\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\uff08Nicky Oppenheimer\uff09\u63a5\u624b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u7372\u9812\u767c\u6700\u4f73\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u80b2\u734e\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5ee3\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u983b\u9053\u751f\u614b\u7bc0\u76ee\u53d6\u666f\u5834\u5730\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u80b2\u4eba\u58eb\u5c0d\u65bcTswala\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u67cf\u6cb9\u788e\u77f3\u98db\u6a5f\u8dd1\u9053\u3001\u570d\u7e5e\u5712\u5340\u7684\u96fb\u7dda\u8a2d\u5099\u9817\u6709\u5fae\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u7455\u4e0d\u63a9\u745c\uff0cTswalu\u5df2\u662f\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u7247\u8fb2\u7530\u7d44\u6210\u3001\u5360\u5730\u5341\u842c\u516c\u9803\u7684\u6240\u571f\u5730\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u3002\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9858\u666f\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u514b\u62c9\u54c8\u91cc\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Tswalu\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u51e1\u8fea\u514b\uff08Gus Van Dyk\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u8fb2\u6c11\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5229\u7259\u92b3\u722a\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u5c60\u6bba\u6b86\u76e1\uff0c\u5fa9\u80b2\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c71\u5730\u6591\u99ac\u8207\u8001\u9df9\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u6f38\u6f38\u56de\u5fa9\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u51e1\u8fea\u514b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cTswalu\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u7247\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u672a\u77e5\uff1b\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u6316\u6d1e\u3001\u7da0\u8349\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u5167\u751f\u9577\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4fb5\u5165\u7a2e\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6cc9\u6c34\u6f38\u6f38\u6e67\u51fa\uff1b\u7345\u7fa4\u6f38\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u9583\u96fb\u5f15\u71c3\u4e86\u4e7e\u8349\u5806\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0cTswalu\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u6eaa\u6d41\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f38\u6f38\u7642\u7652\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u64da\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136Tswalu\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u62cd\u8ce3\u5712\u5340\u5167\u7684\u77aa\u7f9a\u3001\u8df3\u9234\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u665a\u516b\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5143\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f4f\u5bbf\u8cbb\u7372\u5f97\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ecd\u9700\u6295\u5165\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u624d\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u812b\u96e2\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u52d9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u7167\u9867\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u88e1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u9053\u8def\u8a2d\u5099\u4fee\u7e55\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u3001\u8a3a\u6240\u8207\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u51e1\u8fea\u514b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6587\u76f2\u8207\u9157\u9152\u8005\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5920\u591a\u7684\u6b50\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u975e\u6d32\u90fd\u80fd\u8907\u88fdTswalu\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\u7684\u52de\u68ee\uff08Sam Lawson\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u842c\u4eba\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u8ca1\u529b\u652f\u6301Tswalu\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9858\u610f\u6339\u6ce8\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\u53e2\u6797\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u4f86\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u89d2\u3002\u793e\u5340\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u63a8\u5ee3\u6d3b\u52d5\u727d\u6d89\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8b70\u984c\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u5357\u975e\u6700\u8fd1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8fb2\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6b78\u70ba\u8fb2\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u7e41\u884d\u3001\u51fa\u552e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f9b\u904a\u5ba2\u89c0\u8cde\u4ee5\u6536\u53d6\u9580\u7968\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u7a05\u3002\u9019\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u5357\u975e\u767d\u7280\u725b\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u96bb\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u842c\u516d\u5343\u96bb\u3002\u7d0d\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9e\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u516d\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u516c\u9803\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u7531\u793e\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u5df2\u4f7f\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u5341\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5354\u52a9\u6210\u7acbOl Pejeta\u9644\u8fd1\u3001\u9762\u7a4d\u9054\u5169\u842c\u4e09\u5343\u516c\u9803\u7684Lewa\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u514b\u96f7\u683c\uff08Ian Craig\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5343\u516d\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u624b\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\u63a5\u7ba1\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u80af\u4e9e\u5317\u90e8\u793e\u5340\u5408\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u4fdd\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u5916\u4f86\u52e2\u529b\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u672c\u571f\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u53cd\u800c\u5177\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u4ed6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u7267\u5834\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u6c34\u6e90\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c08\u9580\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5c60\u5bb0\u5834\uff0c\u4f9b\u65cf\u4eba\u990a\u6b96\u4e26\u5bb0\u6bba\u725b\u7f8a\u7b49\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u92b7\u552e\u81f3\u5948\u6d1b\u6bd4\u7684\u8089\u985e\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u6536\u5165\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u5317\u80af\u4e9e\u7684\u91ce\u5730\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u7db2\u6216\u8b66\u885b\u7684\u770b\u5b88\uff0c\u9ed1\u7280\u725b\u751f\u5b58\u5c07\u5b8c\u5168\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7576\u5730\u793e\u5340\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6b64\u578b\u614b\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u8003\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Vince<\/a>
\u5357\u975e\u99ac\u8fea\u5361\u5a01\uff08Madikwe\uff09\u7684\u7280\u725b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3000\u3000\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5247\u8207\u4e0d\u72e9\u7375\u3001\u50c5\u89c0\u8cde\u7684\u904a\u7375\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5357\u975e\u8c6a\u83ef\u904a\u7375\u65c5\u904a\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Colin Bell\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u6ce2\u8332\u74e6\u7d0d\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u79df\u4e86\u6ce2\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u516c\u9803\u3001\u751f\u614b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7684Selinda\u5340\u57df\u4f5c\u70ba\u904a\u7375\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u6ce2\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca0\u8cac\u53cd\u76dc\u7375\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de1\u908f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5361\u746a\uff08Ian Khama\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u80a1\u6771\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8c6a\u83ef\u904a\u7375\u8981\u50f9\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u665a\u9ad8\u9054\u4e00\u5343\u56db\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u6a5f\u7968\u3002\u8c9d\u723e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u72e9\u7375\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u904a\u5ba2\uff0c\u904a\u7375\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0f\u773e\u3001\u9802\u7d1a\u5c0e\u5411\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u904a\u5ba2\u4fb5\u64fe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ce2\u8332\u74e6\u90a3\u7684\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u904a\u71df\u6536\u5df2\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e09\u5104\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5341\u500d\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5104\u3002\u7d04\u56db\u6210\u7684\u570b\u571f\u5df2\u5283\u5165\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u5167\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u5361\u746a\u9084\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u62d3\u5c55\u7bc4\u570d\u5230\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u6700\u591a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u52e2\u4e0d\u7a69\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u53e2\u6797\u8207\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7cfb\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u904a\u7375\u696d\u8005\u537b\u8208\u8da3\u7f3a\u7f3a\u3002\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u7684\u5927\u7329\u7329\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u525b\u679c\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u8271\u8f9b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u7684Walikale\u793e\u5340\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e03\u842c\u516c\u9803\u7bc4\u570d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e03\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u96bb\u5927\u7329\u7329\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u53c3\u4e88\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6536\u96c6\u7329\u7329\u7cde\u4fbf\u9001\u53bb\u5fb7\u570b\u505a\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e00\u5e74\u8a08\u756b\u5be6\u884c\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u53cd\u53db\u8ecd\u7684\u6ecb\u64fe\u8207\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6210\u6548\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7d44\u7e54\u7b49\u4fdd\u80b2\u5718\u9ad4\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u904a\u7375\u696d\u8005\u53ea\u9858\u610f\u5c07\u8cc7\u91d1\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u5c11\u6578\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u653e\u8457\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u7684\u6574\u500b\u525b\u679c\u76c6\u5730\u4e0d\u9867\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u4fdd\u80b2\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6234\u6587\u6ce2\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u904a\u7375\u6216\u751f\u614b\u65c5\u904a\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7121\u826f\u5fc3\u5546\u4eba\u76dc\u7528\uff0c\u6253\u8457\u751f\u614b\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u62db\u5fa0\u904a\u5ba2\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u904a\u7375\u696d\u8005\u5247\u52a0\u4ee5\u53cd\u99c1\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u904a\u7375\u53ef\u523a\u6fc0\u7576\u5730\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u5e36\u4f86\u71df\u6536\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u904a\u7375\u696d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u904a\u5ba2\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4f86\u7684\u5e33\u68da\u3001\u6bdb\u6bef\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5f0f\u7684\u6df1\u6d74\u6c60\uff0c\u8acb\u4f86\u624b\u6301\u9577\u77db\u7684\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u505a\u4f8d\u885b\u7b49\u7a2e\u7a2e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u8a0e\u597d\u9867\u5ba2\u70ba\u8981\u52d9\uff0c\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u6587\u672b\u5f15\u8ff0\u80af\u4e9e\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u856d\u52d2\u58eb\uff08Chris Thouless\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u55ae\u5c31\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77Ol Pejeta\uff0c\u5fb7\u5dde\u6703\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7280\u725b\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9762\u5411\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u4f75\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u616e\u3002\u9577\u671f\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u7345\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u7378\u985e\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u96dc\u8a8c\u5927\u578b\u8c93\u79d1\u8a08\u756b\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u6731\u535a\u7279\uff08Dereck Joubert\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u7247\u539f\u59cb\u5927\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u7f8e\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5be7\u975c\u8207\u5ee3\u95ca\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u4eba\u73cd\u8996\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u70ba\u4fdd\u80b2\u76e1\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u6234\u6587\u6ce2\u7279\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

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