{"id":5806,"date":"2010-10-26T15:43:59","date_gmt":"2010-10-26T07:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5806"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:15","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:15","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%80%91%e8%8a%b1%e6%9e%9d%e7%94%a8%e8%ba%ab%e9%ab%94%e6%95%99%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5806","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u3011\u82b1\u679d\u7528\u8eab\u9ad4\u6559\u6211\u5011\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c07\u82b1\u679d\u5206\u5225\u98fc\u80b2\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\u9ad8\u548c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4f4e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\u7684\u82b1\u679d\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u7d0b\u8def\u6703\u6bd4\u4f4e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u679d\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u6591\u6595\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\u7684\u82b1\u679d\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u82b1\u7d0b\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6bd4\u4f4e\u53cd\u5dee\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\u7684\u82b1\u679d\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5f37\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5807\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5807\" style=\"width: 272px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5807    \" title=\"pete&amp;brook@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/petebrook@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"pete&amp;brook@flickr\" width=\"272\" height=\"363\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5807\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5c0f\u61a9\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u82b1\u679d\uff08cuttlefish\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u856d\u829d\u742a<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f86\u81ea\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u65e5\u524d\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6709\u95dc\u82b1\u679d\u8996\u89ba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c07\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Journal of Comparative Psychology<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78<a href=\"http:\/\/life.nthu.edu.tw\/~labccc\/lab_homepage.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8996\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u674e\u61ff\u6b23\u8207\u7126\u50b3\u91d1\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81e8\u6d77\u7814\u7a76\u7ad9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<a href=\"http:\/\/icob.sinica.edu.tw\/ICOBUserfile\/yanweb\/main.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u56b4\u5b8f\u6d0b<\/span><\/a>\u535a\u58eb\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d93\u9a57\u5f62\u5851\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cDonald Hebb\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5148\u5929\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u77e5\u89ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u5851\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b\u5f35\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u52a0\u5f37\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5f8c\u4eba\u5728\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u66f4\u767c\u73fe\u8f03\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u4ea4\u914d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u78ba\u53ef\u56e0\u5916\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5982\u7375\u98df\u504f\u597d\u3001\u6398\u6c99\u7b49\u7b49\u7fd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u7d93\u9a57\u5f62\u5851\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u54fa\u4e73\u3001\u9032\u98df\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u6216\u6e38\u6cf3\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u5f8c\u5929\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5148\u5929\u884c\u70ba\uff08preprogrammed behavior\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u56fa\u5b9a\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08fixed action pattern, FAP\uff09\u300d\u3002\u5148\u5929\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u9069\u7576\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u5b9a\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u6216\u5230\u9054\u7279\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f61\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u795e\u7d93\u8abf\u7bc0\u6216\u6fc0\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u591a\u534a\u8207\u751f\u5b58\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5148\u5929\u884c\u70ba\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5f62\u5851\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u82b1\u679d\u8b8a\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u82b1\u679d\u7684\u64ec\u614b\u884c\u70ba\u537b\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5f8b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u64ec\u614b\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5148\u5929\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u82b1\u7d0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u7d93\u9a57\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u525b\u525b\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u82b1\u679d\uff0c\u5c07\u82b1\u679d\u5206\u653e\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u7247\u7070\u8272\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u5716A\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4f4e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u5247\u662f\u9ed1\u767d\u68cb\u76e4\u72c0\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u5716B\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5169\u908a\u82b1\u679d\u64ec\u614b\u82b1\u7d0b\u6591\u6595\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a4d\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5809\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5809\" style=\"width: 553px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5809 \" title=\"image003\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/image003.png\" alt=\"image003\" width=\"553\" height=\"89\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5809\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u82b1\u679d\u98fc\u80b2\u7a7a\u9593\u793a\u610f\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u7070\u8272\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u4f4e\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff09<\/p>\n<p>B\uff1a\u68cb\u76e4\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u9ad8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff09<\/p>\n<p>C\uff1a\u98fc\u80b2\u7a7a\u9593\u793a\u610f\u5716<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u5b75\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u9031\u5167\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u5716B\u68cb\u76e4\u8272\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u82b1\u679d\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u7d0b\u6bd4\u4f4e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u5716A\u7070\u8272\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u679d\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u8f03\u6591\u6595\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u653e\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4f4e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u82b1\u679d\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9ad4\u9a57\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u82b1\u679d\u5011\u56db\u9031\u548c\u516b\u9031\u5927\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5404\u6703\u88ab\u653e\u9032\u68cb\u76e4\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7d04\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u653e\u56de\u7070\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u82b1\u7d0b\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u986f\u8457\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u82b1\u679d\u8eab\u4e0a\u82b1\u7d0b\u64ec\u614b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7d93\u9a57\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5929\u751f\u5f37\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ecd\u5f85\u89e3\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u672c\u8eab\u5c1a\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u82b1\u679d\u7684\u64ec\u614b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u8868\u73fe\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6e05\u6c34\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u9060\u9060\u5730\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7375\u7269\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u8fc5\u901f\u8eb2\u907f\u5929\u6575\uff0c\u6e05\u6c34\u7a2e\u7684\u82b1\u679d\u64ec\u614b\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u7279\u5225\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u64ec\u614b\u6548\u679c\u986f\u8457\u7684\u932f\u89ba\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u6fc1\u6c34\u7a2e\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u4f5c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u5b9a\u4f55\u8005\u624d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8907\u96dc\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9ad8\u53cd\u5dee\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5c0f\u82b1\u679d\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b8c\u5584\uff1b\u4f4e\u53cd\u5dee\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u82b1\u679d\u8eab\u4e0a\u82b1\u7d0b\u8f03\u70ba\u55ae\u8abf\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u523a\u6fc0\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u5df2\u7d93\u6bd4\u8f03\u9072\u7de9\uff0c\u64ec\u614b\u82b1\u7d0b\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u8996\u89ba\u7d93\u9a57\u5c31\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u82b1\u7d0b\u64ec\u614b\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u611f\u5b98\u7d93\u9a57\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6210\u9577\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u8166\u90e8\u767c\u80b2\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6210\u9577\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u80b2\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u63ee\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b20\u7f3a\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u82b1\u679d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8457\u555f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biomedsearch.com\/nih\/Visual-contrast-modulates-maturation-camouflage\/20695657.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Lee Y.-H., Yan H.-Y., and Chiao C.-C. Visual contrast modulates maturation of camouflage body patterning in cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #808080;\">.<em> Journal of Comparative Psychology<\/em> (in press).<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c07\u82b1\u679d\u5206\u5225\u98fc\u80b2\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u5c0d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3293],"tags":[278,81,2248,523,412],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5806"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5806"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6491,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5806\/revisions\/6491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}